Copyright Notice & Open Access Statement

The journal of Istanbul Business Research operates as an open access journal, ensuring that all content is freely accessible without charge to users or their institutions. This means that readers have the liberty to read, download, copy, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in IBR without seeking prior permission from the publisher or the author, except for commercial purposes.
All articles published in the journal of Istanbul Business Research are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en. This license permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction of the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors who publish with the journal of Istanbul Business Research retain the copyright to their work, which is also licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0). By granting the journal of Istanbul Business Research non-exclusive commercial rights to publish the work, authors ensure that their contributions remain accessible while preserving their ownership rights.

Last Update Time: 4/8/24, 3:26:51 PM

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