Research Article

Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats

Volume: 2 Number: 1 April 27, 2022
  • Barış Ağır *

Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats

Abstract

This study aims to analyse Doris Lessing’s On Cats through the lenses of animal subjectivity and ethics of care theory in the context of animal behaviours and human-nonhuman relations. Ethics of care in animal studies, which emphasises observing and communicating with non-human animals and caring for them, provides a theoretical foundation for understanding On Cats. In this respect, this study attempts to interpret the narrative from the perspective of ethics of care in order to dig out Lessing’s views on animals. The study mainly focuses on the subjectivity of nonhuman animals, which is indicated by their sentience and behaviours. According to Lessing, non-human animals have sensations that distinguish themselves from human beings. There is no doubt that they should be considered independent living beings though they seem to be relying on human beings for a living in this human-dominated society. Animals have feelings and emotions, and human beings should try to understand them by linking their behaviours with a human’s own experiences.

Keywords

References

  1. Arıkan, Seda. “Care to Survive! Care Ethics in Doris Lessing’s The Memoirs of a Survivor.” International Journal of the Asian Philosophical Association, vol. 9, no. 2, 2016, pp. 265-286.
  2. Bokkers, Eddie A. M. “Effects of Interactions Between Humans and Domesticated Animals.” Farming for Health: Green-Care Farming Across Europe and the United States of America, edited by Jan Hassink and Majken van Dijk, Springer, 2006, pp. 31-41.
  3. Chur-Hansen, Anna, et al. “Companion Animals for Elderly Women: The Importance of Attachment.” Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol. 6, no. 4, 2009, pp. 281-293. Taylor and Francis Online, doi: 10.1080/14780880802314288.
  4. Curtin, Diane. “Toward an Ecological Ethic of Care.” Hypatia, vol. 6. no. 1, 1991, pp. 60-74.
  5. Donovan, Josephine. “Feminism and Treatment of Animals: From Care to Dialogue.” Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 31, no. 2, 2006, pp. 305-329. JSTOR, doi: 10.1086/491750.
  6. ---. “Attention to Suffering: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals.” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 27, no. 1, 1996, pp. 81-102.
  7. ---. “Attention to Suffering: Sympathy as a Basis for Ethical Treatment of Animals.” The Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics: A Reader, edited by Donovan and Carol J. Adams. Colombia UP, 2007, pp. 174-197.
  8. Donovan, Josephine, and Carol J. Adams. Introduction. The Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics: A Reader, edited by Donovan and Adams, Columbia UP, 2007, pp. 1-20.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, Literary Studies, Literary Theory

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Barış Ağır * This is me
0000-0002-7132-5844
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 27, 2022

Submission Date

November 12, 2021

Acceptance Date

March 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Ağır, B. (2022). Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 2(1), 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK
AMA
1.Ağır B. Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats. IDEAS. 2022;2(1):29-44. https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK
Chicago
Ağır, Barış. 2022. “Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 2 (1): 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK.
EndNote
Ağır B (April 1, 2022) Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 2 1 29–44.
IEEE
[1]B. Ağır, “Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats”, IDEAS, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29–44, Apr. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK
ISNAD
Ağır, Barış. “Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 2/1 (April 1, 2022): 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK.
JAMA
1.Ağır B. Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats. IDEAS. 2022;2:29–44.
MLA
Ağır, Barış. “Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, Apr. 2022, pp. 29-44, https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK.
Vancouver
1.Barış Ağır. Animal Subjectivity and Ethics of Care: Human-Nonhuman Relations in Doris Lessing’s On Cats. IDEAS [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 1;2(1):29-44. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35EW77FK

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).