Research Article

A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works

Volume: 4 Number: 1 May 23, 2024
EN TR

A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works

Abstract

Against the backdrop of transitions that were witnessed throughout the era, the twentieth century was marked by social unrest and existential concerns. In an era identified as a rupture from the linearity of history, modernist writers sought to communicate and compensate for the loss of meaning that was immanent, attempting to address the multifaceted and intricate nature of the human condition. There emerged the exploration of the individual standing for the community, the dynamic of which can be traced in most of Virginia Woolf’s novels in the first part of the twentieth century. It is in the following wave of literary works where this existentialist viewpoint the individual was grappling with branches out into the mystical, a recurrent theme in Iris Murdoch’s works. The comparative analysis of these writers’ selected works, notably Woolf’s Between the Acts and Murdoch’s The Bell, thus, explores the themes of the process of self-exploration and integration against the prevailing sense of angst and chaos. With an interdisciplinary comparative analysis combining psychology, philosophy, and literature, the article seeks to shed light on Woolf’s and Murdoch’s explorations of human existence and their projections in the modernist scheme. Murdoch’s philosophical framework, her insights into the mystical aspects of existence, Woolf’s narrative techniques, and the tracing of certain imageries existent in the novels lay the groundwork for tracing the “night sea journey” of the hero: a process of transformation of the individual from solipsistic standpoint to a broader, Platonic understanding of the world, the modern hero’s journey from existential fragmentation to mystical integration.

Keywords

References

  1. Benziman, Galia. “‘Dispersed Are We’: Mirroring and National Identity in Virginia Woolf’s Between the Acts.” Journal of Narrative Theory, vol. 36, no. 1, 2006, pp. 53–71.
  2. Bradshaw, David, editor. Introduction. The Waves, by Virginia Woolf. Oxford UP, 2015, pp. xi–xxxix.
  3. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton UP, 2004.
  4. Conradi, Peter. The Saint and the Artist: A Study of the Fiction of Iris Murdoch. HarperCollins, 1986.
  5. Jung, G. Carl. Man and His Symbols. Anchor, 1964.
  6. ---. Modern Man in Search of a Soul. Harcourt Brace, 1933.
  7. Firchow, Peter Edgerly. Modern Utopian Fictions from H. G. Wells to Iris Murdoch. The Catholic U of America P, 2007.
  8. Murdoch, Iris. The Bell. Vintage Classics, 2004.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 23, 2024

Submission Date

March 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Durmuş, A. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 4(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1451795
AMA
1.Durmuş A. A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works. IDEAS. 2024;4(1):13-26. doi:10.62352/ideas.1451795
Chicago
Durmuş, Aleyna. 2024. “A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line With Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 4 (1): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1451795.
EndNote
Durmuş A (May 1, 2024) A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 4 1 13–26.
IEEE
[1]A. Durmuş, “A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works”, IDEAS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–26, May 2024, doi: 10.62352/ideas.1451795.
ISNAD
Durmuş, Aleyna. “A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line With Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 4/1 (May 1, 2024): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1451795.
JAMA
1.Durmuş A. A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works. IDEAS. 2024;4:13–26.
MLA
Durmuş, Aleyna. “A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line With Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, May 2024, pp. 13-26, doi:10.62352/ideas.1451795.
Vancouver
1.Aleyna Durmuş. A Comparative Analysis of Existentialism and Mysticism in Line with Jungian Individuation in Virginia Woolf’s and Iris Murdoch’s Selected Works. IDEAS. 2024 May 1;4(1):13-26. doi:10.62352/ideas.1451795

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).