Research Article

Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce's Ulysses

Volume: 6 Number: 2 October 31, 2026
EN TR

Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce's Ulysses

Abstract

The present article examines James Joyce’s Ulysses through the entwined lenses of messianic allegory, Benjaminian historical theory, and postcolonial critique. Departing from the conventional understanding of allegory as a system of stable symbolic correspondences, the article proposes a model of ‘messianic allegorical disruption’: a mode of figuration in which the ruins of history accumulate without resolution, salvation is perpetually deferred and meaning is produced not through closure but through interruption. The article critically engages with Stephen Sicari’s theological allegory and Gian Balsamo’s Derridean reading of messianic absence, identifies the limitations of both approaches, and develops a hybrid framework drawing on Walter Benjamin’s The Origin of German Tragic Drama and “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” Jacques Derrida’s Specters of Marx, Paul de Man’s temporal theory of allegory and postcolonial readings of Joyce by Declan Kiberd and Emer Nolan. Through analysis of “Telemachus,” “Proteus,” “Circe,” and “Ithaca,” the article argues that Ulysses performs a messianic gesture without a messiah, establishing a structure of anticipation, postponement, and metamorphosis that resists both nationalist teleology and theological eschaton.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The author of this article confirms that this research does not require a research ethics committee approval. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use Declaration: The author declares that no generative AI tools were used in the preparation of this article.

References

  1. Balsamo, Gian. Joyce's Messianism: Dante, Negative Existence and the Messianic Self. The University of South Carolina Press, 2004.
  2. Benjamin, Walter. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Translated by John Osborne, New Left Books, 1977.
  3. ---. “Theses on the Philosophy of History.” Illuminations, edited by Hannah Arendt, translated by Harry Zohn, Schocken Books, 1968, pp. 253–264.
  4. Blamires, Harry. The Bloomsday Book: A Guide through Joyce’s Ulysses. Methuen, 1966.
  5. de Man, Paul. “The Rhetoric of Temporality.” Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism, 2nd ed., The University of Minnesota Press, 1983, pp. 187–228.
  6. Derrida, Jacques. Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International. Translated by Peggy Kamuf, Routledge, 1994.
  7. Ellmann, Richard. The Consciousness of Joyce. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1977.
  8. Flanagan, Thomas. Yeats, Joyce, and the matter of Ireland. Critical Inquiry, 1975, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43–67.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 31, 2026

Submission Date

June 23, 2026

Acceptance Date

October 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Çapkın, N. (2026). Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 6(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1977614
AMA
1.Çapkın N. Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses. IDEAS. 2026;6(2):87-98. doi:10.62352/ideas.1977614
Chicago
Çapkın, Nazım. 2026. “Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6 (2): 87-98. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1977614.
EndNote
Çapkın N (October 1, 2026) Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6 2 87–98.
IEEE
[1]N. Çapkın, “Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses”, IDEAS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 87–98, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.62352/ideas.1977614.
ISNAD
Çapkın, Nazım. “Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6/2 (October 1, 2026): 87-98. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1977614.
JAMA
1.Çapkın N. Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses. IDEAS. 2026;6:87–98.
MLA
Çapkın, Nazım. “Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, Oct. 2026, pp. 87-98, doi:10.62352/ideas.1977614.
Vancouver
1.Nazım Çapkın. Divine and Human Matters of Ireland: Messianic Allegory in James Joyce’s Ulysses. IDEAS. 2026 Oct. 1;6(2):87-98. doi:10.62352/ideas.1977614

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).