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“Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice
Abstract
This article examines the uncanny function of the phrase “Love bade me welcome” in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice (1918), a wartime one-act play concerned with mourning, spiritualism, and communication between the living and the dead. Rather than treating the play’s supernatural elements as inherently uncanny, the article argues that its principal source of textual uncanniness lies in the repeated and unstable circulation of a familiar phrase. Drawing on Freud’s account of the uncanny, together with later approaches to uncanny narrative and literary space, the article uses close reading to trace how the phrase changes status within the play: It first appears as a possible quotation, becomes an unexplained message from the dead, and later functions as a “password” to an undefined world beyond the room described in the play. The phrase’s source in George Herbert’s “Love (III)” further complicates this process. By transferring Herbert’s devotional language of welcome into a wartime séance, Barrie detaches the phrase from its original speaker and makes it a recognizable intertext whose apparent dramatic sender remains uncertain. The article proposes the concept of the “intertextual index” to describe this function: the phrase repeatedly points beyond its immediate dramatic context toward another text, another voice, and another possible space, without allowing those relations to become fully stable. The uncanny in A Well-Remembered Voice consequently emerges as a formal effect of repetition, intertextual displacement, and incomplete spatial crossing rather than merely as a consequence of supernatural subject matter.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
The author of this article confirms that this research does not require a research ethics committee approval. The author of this article confirms that her work complies with the principles of research and publication ethics.
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References
- Barrie, J. M. A Well-Remembered Voice. Echoes of the War, Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/files/9617/9617-h/9617-h.htm. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.
- Brooks-Motl, Hannah. “George Herbert: ‘Love (III).’” Poetry Foundation, 24 Aug. 2012, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/69843/george-herbert-love-iii.
- Dunnigan, Sarah. “J. M. Barrie’s Gothic: Ghosts, Fairy Tales and Lost Children.” Scottish Gothic: An Edinburgh Companion, edited by Carol Margaret Davison and Monica Germanà, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, pp. 155–67.
- Freud, Sigmund. “The ‘Uncanny.’” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, edited and translated by James Strachey, vol. 17, Hogarth Press, 1955, pp. 217–256. Originally published 1919.
- Herbert, George. “Love (III).” George Herbert: 100 Poems, edited by Helen Wilcox, Cambridge University Press, 2016, p. 158. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316584910.101.
- Lydenberg, Robin. “Freud’s Uncanny Narratives.” PMLA, vol. 112, no. 5, 1997, pp. 1072–86. doi:10.2307/463484.
- Maunder, Andrew. “J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice on Tour.” Everyday Lives in War, 25 July 2016, https://everydaylivesinwar.herts.ac.uk/2016/07/j-m-barries-a-well-remembered-voice-on-tour/.
- Weber, Samuel. “The Sideshow, or: Remarks on a Canny Moment.” MLN, vol. 88, no. 6, 1973, pp. 1102–1133.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, Literary Theory
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
October 31, 2026
Submission Date
September 7, 2026
Acceptance Date
October 28, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 2
APA
Ma, Z. (2026). “Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 6(2), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.2034976
AMA
1.Ma Z. “Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice. IDEAS. 2026;6(2):113-126. doi:10.62352/ideas.2034976
Chicago
Ma, Ziyun. 2026. “‘Love Bade Me Welcome’: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6 (2): 113-26. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.2034976.
EndNote
Ma Z (October 1, 2026) “Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6 2 113–126.
IEEE
[1]Z. Ma, “‘Love Bade Me Welcome’: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice”, IDEAS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 113–126, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.62352/ideas.2034976.
ISNAD
Ma, Ziyun. “‘Love Bade Me Welcome’: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 6/2 (October 1, 2026): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.2034976.
JAMA
1.Ma Z. “Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice. IDEAS. 2026;6:113–126.
MLA
Ma, Ziyun. “‘Love Bade Me Welcome’: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, Oct. 2026, pp. 113-26, doi:10.62352/ideas.2034976.
Vancouver
1.Ziyun Ma. “Love Bade Me Welcome”: Repetition, Intertextuality, and the Uncanny in J. M. Barrie’s A Well-Remembered Voice. IDEAS. 2026 Oct. 1;6(2):113-26. doi:10.62352/ideas.2034976