Post-Ratio Judaica: Postmodern Yahudi Teolojisinde Akıl

Abstract

Postmodernizm, aslında Modernite sonrasında ortaya çıkan tarihsel, sosyal, ekonomik, felsefi, teolojik dönüşümlerinin neticesindeki eleştirel değişimi, yapısal bir yenilenmeyi veya farklı kalıplara girmeyi ifade etmektedir. Bu yönde Postmodern dönemde Yahudi aklı, temelde liberal, esnek, muhafazakâr olmayan hatta zaman zaman Ortodoks dışı görüşlerle çoğulcu bir dünyaya Postmodern bir dünya görüşünün geçerliliğini yansıtmak istemektedir. Biz bu çalışmamızda geleneksel ve modern düşüncenin yoğurduğu Yahudi aklından Postmodern dönemdeki Yahudi aklına geçişleri bilhassa vahiy, ahit ve mabet kültleri üçgeninde şekillenen teolojik aklın Hermenötiğini ve Postmodern akıl ile uzlaşan Yahudi teolojisini değerlendireceğiz.

Keywords

• Dinler Tarihi
• Modernizm
• Postmodernizm
• Yahudilik
• Yahudi Teolojisi

Post-Ratio Judaica: Reason in the Postmodern Jewish Theology

Abstract

Postmodernism actually refers to the critical changes, a structural renewals or transfiguration into different patterns as a result of the historical, social, economic, philosophical and theological transformations that emerged after or post era of Modernity. In this sense in the Postmodern period, the Jewish teological reason wants to reflect the validity in the light of a Postmodern view seen as a pluralistic world with basically liberal, flexible, non-conservative and sometimes non-Orthodox views. Here in this article, we will evaluate the transition process from Jewish reason, which is kneaded by traditional as well as by modern thought to the Jewish reason converted into the Postmodern period, the Hermeneutics of the theological reason shaped in the triangle of revelation, covenant and synagogue centered- cults as well as the Jewish theology reconciled with the Postmodern mind.

Keywords

• History of Religion
• Modernism
• Postmodernism
• Judaism
• Jewish Theology

References

1. Alıcı, Mustafa. “Post-Religio et Ratio: Postmodern Dönemde Akıl- Din İlişkisi”. Akra Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 20/8 (2020), 15-44.
2. Alıcı, Mustafa. “Eerie Rosenance veya İnsanlık Adına Dehşet Verici Yankı: Yahudi Aklı, Akra Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 23/9 (2021), 61-86.
3. Borowitz, Eugene. Exploring Ethics-Papers on Covenant Responsibility. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1990.
4. Borowitz, Eugene. “Postmodern Judaism: One Theologian’s View”. Reviewing the Covenant- Eugene B. Borowitz and the Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology. ed. Peter Ochs. 35-45. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.
5. Gibbs, Robert. “Postmodern Jewish Philosophy”, Reasoning After Revelation-Dialogues in Postmodern Jewish Philosophy. ed. Steven Kepnes - Peter Ochs - Robert Gibbs. Colorado-Oxford: Westview Press, 1998.
6. Gibbs, Robert. “Why Textual Reasoning?”. Journal of Textual Reasoning. Erişim 21 Aralık 2020). http://jtr.shanti.virginia.edu/volume-1-number-1/gibbs-why-textual-reasoning/.
7. Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg. “Gene Borowitz’ Renewing the Covenant: A Theology for the Postmodern Jew”. Renewing the Covenant-Eugene Borowitz and Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology. ed. Peter Ochs. 49-59. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.
8. Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg. “The Hermeneutic Turn in Franz Rosenzweig’s Theory of Revelation”. Interprating Judaism in a Postmodern Age. ed. Steven Kepnes. 181-301. New York-London: New York University Press, 1996.

9. Kepnes, Steven. Jewish Liturgical Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
10. Kepnes, Steven. “Postmodern Interpretation of Judaism: Deconstructive and Constructive Approaches”. Interpreting Judaism in the Postmodern Age. ed. Steven Kepnes. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
11. Levinas, Emmanuel. “Revelation in the Jewish Tradition”. Beyond the Verse. çev. Gary D. Mole. 129-50. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 1994.
12. Meskin, Jacop. “Textual Reasoning, Modernity, and the Limits of History”. CrossCurrents-Rethinking Jewish Theology 49/4 (Winter 1999-2000), 475-490.
13. Novak, David. “Is the Covenant a Bilateral Relationship? A Response to Eugene Borowitz’ Renewing the Covenant”. Renewing the Covenant- Eugene Borowitz and Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology. ed. Peter Ochs. 81- 90. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.
14. Rosenzweig, Franz. Star of Redemption. çev. Barbara E. Galli. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999.
15. Ochs, Peter. “Borowitz and the Postmodern Renewal of Theology”. Reviewing the Covenant-Eugene B. Borowitz and the Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology, ed. Peter Ochs. 111-144. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.
16. Ochs, Peter. “The Emergence of Postmodern Jewish Theology and Philosophy”. Reviewing the Covenant-Eugene B. Borowitz and the Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology. ed. Peter Ochs. 3-34. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.
17. Ochs, Peter. “Compassionate Postmodernism: An Introduction to Postmodern Jewish Philosophy”. The European Legacy 2/1 (June 2008), 74-79.
18. Ochs, Peter. “Postmodern Definitions”, Reviewing the Covenant- Eugene B. Borowitz and the Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology, Reasoning After Revelation-Dialogues in Postmodern Jewish Philosophy. ed. Steven Kepnes - Peter Ochs - Robert Gibbs. 17- 21. Colorado-Oxford: Westview Press, 1998.
19. Ochs, Peter. “Postcritical Scriptural Interpretation in Judaism”. Interpreting Judaism in a Postmodern Age. ed. Steven Kepnes. 55-87. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
20. Shonkoff, Sam Berrin.“Michael Fishbane: An Intelectual Portrait”, Michael Fishbane-Jewish Hermeneutical Theology. ed. Hava Tirosh - Samuelson-Aaron W. Hughes. 1- 52. Leiden-LondonÇ: Brill Publication, 2015.
21. Wyschogrod, Edith. “Reading the Covenant Some Postmodern Reflection”. Renewing the Covenant-Eugene Borowitz and Postmodern Renewal of Jewish Theology. ed. Peter Ochs. 60- 68. New York: State University of New York Press, 2000.