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Beslenme Tarama Araçları

Year 2022, , 87 - 105, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025013

Abstract

Yetersiz beslenme, tüm dünyada büyük bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Yetersiz beslenen bireylerin saptanabilmesi için hastaneye kabul sırasında, hastanede kaldıkları süre boyunca ve hastanede dışında da sürekli olarak beslenme durumları değerlendirilmelidir. Beslenme durumunun geçerli bir tarama aracı ile taranması yetersiz beslenme durumu riski olan bireyleri saptama yöntemlerinden bir tanesidir. Bu tarama araçları uygulanabilirlik ve değerlendirme açısından hızlı, kolay ve basit olmalıdır. Aynı zamanda geçerli olmalı, yani tarama aracını uygulayan birey tarafından istenileni ölçmeli ve yetersiz beslenen ve yetersiz beslenme riski taşıyan hastaları saptayabilmeli; güvenilir olmalı, yani tarama aracını uygulayan bireyler farklı olsa da aynı hastada aynı sonuçlar elde edilmelidir. Halihazırda hastanede ve toplumda kullanılan birçok farklı tarama aracı bulunmaktadır. Bazıları daha karmaşık, bazıları daha basit, genel hastayı veya spesifik hastalıklar ile ilgili popülasyonu kapsayan ve bazı beslenme dernekleri tarafından önerilen tarama araçlarıdır. Bununla birlikte hangi tarama aracının kullanılacağı konusunda evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş bir altın standart bulunmamaktadır. Tarama aracına göre yetersiz beslenme riski saptanan hastaların beslenme sorunlarını belirlemek ve ölçmek için daha ayrıntılı bir yol olan beslenme durumu değerlendirilmelidir. Çoğu sağlık hizmeti ortamında, farklı nedenler ile yalnızca tarama yapılabiliyor ise bu kesinlikle tavsiye edilen tarama aracı ile uygun popülasyona uygulanmalıdır. Sistematik bir risk taraması hastanede kalış süresinde azalma, morbidite ve mortalitede azalma, ciddi komplikasyon gelişiminde azalma ve sağlık hizmeti maliyetlerinde azalma ile ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle beslenme taraması ve gerekirse beslenme değerlendirmesi, beslenmeyle ilişkili risklerin önlenmesi amacıyla herhangi bir hasta bireyin bütünleyici bakımının bir parçası olmalıdır.

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Year 2022, , 87 - 105, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025013

Abstract

References

  • Adıgüzel, E. (2016). Evde bakım hizmeti alan bireylerde beslenme durumunun ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek ve evde bakım hizmetleri kapsamında diyetisyenin rolü. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gazı Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ak, E. (2019). Kanser tanısı ile tedavi ve takip altında olan hastalarda nutrisyonel risk değerlendirmesi tarama testi nutriscore'un Türkçe güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğinin belirlenmesi ve farklı tarama testleri ile karşılaştırılması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Barker, L. A., Gout, B. S., & Crowe, T. C. (2011). Hospital malnutrition: prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(2), 514–527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8020514.
  • Başmısırlı, E. (2016). Hastanede Yatan 1-18 Yaş Çocuklarda İki Farklı Tarama Aracı ile Malnütrisyon Riskinin Belirlenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Erciyes Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kayseri.
  • Baysal, A., Aksoy, M., Besler, T., Bozkurt, N., Keçecioğlu, S., Mercanlıgil, S., Merdol, T., Pekcan, G., Yıldız, E., (2019). Diyet El Kitabı. Beslenme Durumunun Saptaması içinde (67-142. ss.) Ankara: Hatiboğlu Basım ve Yayım San. Tic. Ltd. Şirketi.
  • Bolayır, B. (2014). Hospitalize Hastalarda Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Testi NRS-2002'nin (Nutrıtıonal Rısk Screenıng-2002) Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi.
  • Buzby, G. P., Knox, L. S., Crosby, L. O., Eisenberg, J. M., Haakenson, C. M., McNeal, G. E., Page, C. P., Peterson, O. L., Reinhardt, G. F., & Williford, W. O. (1988). Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 47(2 Suppl), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/47.2.366.
  • Cederholm, T., Barazzoni, R., Austin, P., Ballmer, P., Biolo, G., Bischoff, S. C., Compher, C., Correia, I., Higashiguchi, T., Holst, M., Jensen, G. L., Malone, A., Muscaritoli, M., Nyulasi, I., Pirlich, M., Rothenberg, E., Schindler, K., Schneider, S. M., de van der Schueren, M. A., Sieber, C., … Singer, P. (2017). ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 36(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.004.
  • Cin, A. (2016). İnmeli yaşlı hastaların malnütrisyon durumunun saptanması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Correia M. (2018). Nutrition Screening vs Nutrition Assessment: What's the Difference?. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 33(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533617719669.
  • Correia, M., Perman, M. I., & Waitzberg, D. L. (2017). Hospital malnutrition in Latin America: A systematic review. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 36(4), 958–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.025.
  • Detsky, A. S., McLaughlin, J. R., Baker, J. P., Johnston, N., Whittaker, S., Mendelson, R. A., & Jeejeebhoy, K. N. (1987). What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 11(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/014860718701100108.
  • Elia, M. (2003). Development and Use of the ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’(‘MUST’) for Adults. A Report by the Malnutrition Advisory Group of the British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
  • Elia, M., & Stratton, R. J. (2012). An analytic appraisal of nutrition screening tools supported by original data with particular reference to age. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 28(5), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2011.11.009.
  • Ferguson, M., Capra, S., Bauer, J., & Banks, M. (1999). Development of a valid and reliable malnutrition screening tool for adult acute hospital patients. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 15(6), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(99)00084-2.
  • Gerasimidis, K., Keane, O., Macleod, I., Flynn, D. M., & Wright, C. M. (2010). A four-stage evaluation of the Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score in a tertiary paediatric hospital and a district general hospital. The British journal of nutrition, 104(5), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114510001121.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nutrition and Dietetics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hilal Aksu 0000-0002-2429-3210

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date November 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Aksu, H. (2022). Beslenme Tarama Araçları. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 5(1), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1025013

Cited By

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