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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE KADIN OLMAK: KARANTİNA VE AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDET

Year 2023, , 103 - 116, 26.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1226608

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinde yaşanan aile içi şiddetin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirmesiydi. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmaya Ocak ve Haziran 2021 arasında 470 kadın alındı. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddeti Belirleme Ölçeği (KYAİŞBÖ) ile toplandı. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 34,64±8,93 tü. Kadınların %87,7'si evli iken, %12,3'ü partneri birlikte yaşıyordu. Kadınların pandemi döneminde (%17,9) pandemi öncesine göre (%17,0) daha fazla şiddete (her türlü şiddet) maruz kaldığı saptandı (p<0,01). Pandemi öncesi ve sırasında şiddet gören kadınlar en çok sözlü şiddete maruz kaldıklarını belirtti. Pandemi sürecinde kadınların %20'si eşleriyle ilişkilerinin olumsuz etkilendiğini bildirdi. Olumsuz etkileyen nedenler olarak psikolojik sorunlar (%94,9), kaygı-belirsizlik (%79,1) ve karantina süreci (%63,9) bildirildi. KYAİŞBÖ'nün puan ortalaması 136.11+43.85 idi. KYAİŞBÖ puan ile yaşanan yer, eğitim durumu, gelir durumu, çalışma durumu, aile tipi ve çocuk sahibi olma ile anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Bu çalışmada pandeminin kadına yönelik şiddeti etkileyen bir durum olduğu tespit edildi. Araştırmaya göre aile içi şiddet, pandemi döneminde yaşanan psikolojik sorunlar, kaygı-belirsizlik, karantina gibi çeşitli nedenlerden kaynaklandığı belirlendi. Bu nedenle COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde aile içi şiddetin önlenmesine yönelik eğitim programları ve psikolojik destek programlarının hazırlanması önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Akalin, A., Ayhan, F. (2021). Intimate partner violence against women in Turkey during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Issues Ment Health Nurs, 43, 68-75.
  • Anjum, S., Ullah, R., Rana, M. S., Ali, Khan H., Memon, F. S., Ahmed, Y. et al. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: A serious threat for public mental health globally. Psychiatria Danub, 2, 245-250.
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  • Barnawi, F.H. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence against women attending a primary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Interpers Violence, 32, 1171–1186.
  • Boxall, H., Morgan, A., Brown, R. (2020). The prevalence of domestic violence among women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistical Bulletin no. 28. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
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  • Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense, 91,157. Dogrucan, A., & Yildirim, Z. (2020). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet üzerine bir inceleme. Hacettepe üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi, 2(2), 122-138.
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  • Feder, G., d’Oliveira, A. F.L., Rishal, P., Johnson, M. (2021). Domestic violence during the pandemic. BMJ, 372, 1-2.
  • Huecker, M. R., Smock, W. (2020). Domestic violence. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
  • Jakovljevic, M., Bjedov, S., Jaksic, N., Jakovljevic, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health security. Psychiatria Danub, 32, 6-14.
  • Jones, C.B., Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs, 29, 2047-9.
  • Marques, E.S, de Moraes, C.L., Hasselmann M. H., Deslandes, S.F., Reichenheim, M.E. (2020). Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures. Cad Saude Publica, 36(4).
  • Nacar, M., Baykan, Z., Poyrazoglu, S., & Cetinkaya, F. (2009). Kayseri ilinde iki sağlık ocağı bölgesi'nde kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8(2), 131-138.
  • Piquero, A.R., Jennings, W., Jemison, E., Kaukinen, C., Knaul, F.M. (2021). Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic-Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crim Justice, 74, 101806.
  • Piquero, A. R., Riddell, J. R., Bishopp, S. A., Narvey, C., Reid, J. A., Piquero, N. L. (2020). Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas domestic violence. Am J Crim Justice, 45, 601-635.
  • Ravi, K. E., Rai, A., Schrag, R. V. (2021). Survivors’ experiences of intimate partner violence and shelter utilization during COVID-19. J Fam Violence,1-12.
  • Reichenheim, M.E. (2020). A violênciacontra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes em tempos de pandemia pela COVID-19: Panorama, motivações e formas de enfrentamento. Cad Saude Publica, 360, 0074420.
  • Roesch, E., Amin, A., Gupta, J., García-Moreno, C. (2020). Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ, 369, 1712.
  • Sediri, S., Zgueb, Y., Ouanes, S., Ouali, U., Bourgou S, Jomli R, et al. (2020). Women’s mental health: Acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Arch Womens Ment Health, 23, 749-756.
  • Solarzono, D., Gamez, M.R., Corcho, O.D. (2020). Gender violence on pandemic of COVID-19. Int J Health Sci Res, 4, 10-18.
  • Un Women. (2022). The economic and social impact of COVID-19 on women and men. Access date: 25.02.2022, file:///C:/Users/pc/Downloads/73989_rapidgenderassessmentreportturkey.pdf .
  • Unal, B., Gülseren, L. (2020). The hidden side of COVID-19 pandemic: domestic violence. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23, 89-94.
  • Usher, K., Bhullar, N., Durkin, J., Gyamfi, N., Jackson, D. (2020). Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 12735.
  • WHO. (2021). Devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence. Access date: 09.03.2021, https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence.
  • WHO. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Access date: 21.02.2023, https://covid19.who.int/. Yanikkerem, E., Saruhan, A. (2005). 15-49 yaş evli kadınların aile içi şiddet konusunda görüşlerinin ve aile içi şiddete maruz kalma durumlarının incelenmesi. MN Klinik Bilimler & Doktor, 11, 198-204.
Year 2023, , 103 - 116, 26.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1226608

Abstract

References

  • Adibelli, D., Sümen, A., Teskereci, G. (2021). Domestic violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic: Turkey sample. Health Care Women Int, 42(3), 335-350.
  • Akalin, A., Ayhan, F. (2021). Intimate partner violence against women in Turkey during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Issues Ment Health Nurs, 43, 68-75.
  • Anjum, S., Ullah, R., Rana, M. S., Ali, Khan H., Memon, F. S., Ahmed, Y. et al. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: A serious threat for public mental health globally. Psychiatria Danub, 2, 245-250.
  • Baig, M.A.M., Ali, S., Tunio, N.A. (2020). Domestic violence amid COVID-19 pandemic: Pakistan’s perspective. Asia Pac J Public Health, 32, 525-526.
  • Barnawi, F.H. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence against women attending a primary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Interpers Violence, 32, 1171–1186.
  • Boxall, H., Morgan, A., Brown, R. (2020). The prevalence of domestic violence among women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistical Bulletin no. 28. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
  • Ciftci S., & Acık, Y. (2022). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet ve nedenleri. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 1-7.
  • Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense, 91,157. Dogrucan, A., & Yildirim, Z. (2020). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet üzerine bir inceleme. Hacettepe üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi, 2(2), 122-138.
  • Ergonen, A. T., Bicen, E., & Ersoy, G. (2020). Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine, 25, 48-57.
  • Evans, M.L., Lindauer, M., Farrell, M.E. (2020). A pandemic within a pandemic—Intimate partner violence during Covid-19. N Engl J Med, 383, 2302-2304.
  • Feder, G., d’Oliveira, A. F.L., Rishal, P., Johnson, M. (2021). Domestic violence during the pandemic. BMJ, 372, 1-2.
  • Huecker, M. R., Smock, W. (2020). Domestic violence. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
  • Jakovljevic, M., Bjedov, S., Jaksic, N., Jakovljevic, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health security. Psychiatria Danub, 32, 6-14.
  • Jones, C.B., Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs, 29, 2047-9.
  • Marques, E.S, de Moraes, C.L., Hasselmann M. H., Deslandes, S.F., Reichenheim, M.E. (2020). Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures. Cad Saude Publica, 36(4).
  • Nacar, M., Baykan, Z., Poyrazoglu, S., & Cetinkaya, F. (2009). Kayseri ilinde iki sağlık ocağı bölgesi'nde kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8(2), 131-138.
  • Piquero, A.R., Jennings, W., Jemison, E., Kaukinen, C., Knaul, F.M. (2021). Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic-Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crim Justice, 74, 101806.
  • Piquero, A. R., Riddell, J. R., Bishopp, S. A., Narvey, C., Reid, J. A., Piquero, N. L. (2020). Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas domestic violence. Am J Crim Justice, 45, 601-635.
  • Ravi, K. E., Rai, A., Schrag, R. V. (2021). Survivors’ experiences of intimate partner violence and shelter utilization during COVID-19. J Fam Violence,1-12.
  • Reichenheim, M.E. (2020). A violênciacontra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes em tempos de pandemia pela COVID-19: Panorama, motivações e formas de enfrentamento. Cad Saude Publica, 360, 0074420.
  • Roesch, E., Amin, A., Gupta, J., García-Moreno, C. (2020). Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ, 369, 1712.
  • Sediri, S., Zgueb, Y., Ouanes, S., Ouali, U., Bourgou S, Jomli R, et al. (2020). Women’s mental health: Acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Arch Womens Ment Health, 23, 749-756.
  • Solarzono, D., Gamez, M.R., Corcho, O.D. (2020). Gender violence on pandemic of COVID-19. Int J Health Sci Res, 4, 10-18.
  • Un Women. (2022). The economic and social impact of COVID-19 on women and men. Access date: 25.02.2022, file:///C:/Users/pc/Downloads/73989_rapidgenderassessmentreportturkey.pdf .
  • Unal, B., Gülseren, L. (2020). The hidden side of COVID-19 pandemic: domestic violence. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23, 89-94.
  • Usher, K., Bhullar, N., Durkin, J., Gyamfi, N., Jackson, D. (2020). Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. Int J Ment Health Nurs, 12735.
  • WHO. (2021). Devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence. Access date: 09.03.2021, https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence.
  • WHO. (2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Access date: 21.02.2023, https://covid19.who.int/. Yanikkerem, E., Saruhan, A. (2005). 15-49 yaş evli kadınların aile içi şiddet konusunda görüşlerinin ve aile içi şiddete maruz kalma durumlarının incelenmesi. MN Klinik Bilimler & Doktor, 11, 198-204.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zehra Acar 0000-0002-1923-3096

Nevin Hotun Şahin 0000-0002-6845-2690

Fatma Selin Aslan Kibar 0000-0002-1536-0530

İrem Hünerli 0000-0002-8815-7963

Nurbanu Çakır 0000-0001-8954-0924

Early Pub Date May 24, 2023
Publication Date May 26, 2023
Submission Date December 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Acar, Z., Hotun Şahin, N., Aslan Kibar, F. S., Hünerli, İ., et al. (2023). COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE KADIN OLMAK: KARANTİNA VE AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDET. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 6(1), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1226608

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