PERİNATOLOJİDE ÖZEL GRUPLAR ve HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 664 - 680, 26.12.2022

Burcu Öskan Fırat , İlkay Güngör Satılmış

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1132505

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Perinatolojide adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli gebelerin tıbbi, sosyal, emosyonel ve ekonomik açıdan risk altında oldukları bilinmektedir. Bu özel gruplarda düşük sosyoekonomik düzey, yetersiz beslenme, doğum öncesi bakım hizmetlerine geç ulaşma veya ulaşamama, doğumun sağlıklı koşullarda gerçekleşmemesi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, duygusal stres, aile içi şiddet, ayrımcılık ve dışlanma gibi nedenlerden dolayı maternal ve fetal riskler diğer gruplara göre daha fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle özel gruplarda perinatal risklerin azaltılması için antenatal bakım büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gebeliğin erken dönemde teşhis edilip, yeterli doğum öncesi bakımın sağlanması, risklerin erkenden tespit edilmesi, yeterli beslenmenin sağlanması, bağışıklama, folik asit desteği, demir takviyesi ile aneminin önlenmesi, ruh sağlığının değerlendirilmesi ve gerekli psikolojik desteğin sağlanması anne ve bebek ölümlerini ciddi oranda azaltmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı perinatal dönemde özel risk gruplarını oluşturan adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli kadınların karşılaştıkları riskler ve bakımı ile ilgili güncel literatür bilgilerini özetleyerek bu gruplara bakım veren ebe/hemşirelere rehberlik etmek ve literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Keywords

adölesan, göçmen, yoksul, engelli, gebelik

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