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Investigation of Kinesiophobia and Mobility and Depression Levels in Geriatric Individuals

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 81 - 89, 29.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1392435

Abstract

Aim: The study was planned to investigate the relationship between kinesiophobia level and mobility and depression levels in geriatric individuals living in Istanbul.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 25 participants (15 women, 10 men) aged 60-75 years who met the inclusion criteria. A demographic form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depression level, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) for mobility and the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) was used.
Results: As a result of the analysis of the data, the mean age of the individuals was 66.04±4.73, the mean TUG score was 19.04±9.18, the mean BDI score was 18.16±6.86 and the mean score of TSK was 40.24±7.22. A high positive correlation (rs=0.550; p<0.05) was found between kinesiophobia and mobility. A high positive correlation was found between kinesiophobia and age (rs=0.724; p<0.05). A moderate positive correlation was found between kinesiophobia and depression levels. (rs=0.504; p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between kinesiophobia and mobility and depression levels in geriatric individuals. It was observed that as age increased, people's mobility levels decreased, while their depression and kinesiophobia levels increased. This relationship should be taken into consideration in physiotherapy programs for geriatric individuals.

References

  • Avcı, F. Yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi ve düşme korkusu/endişesi durumlarının incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.
  • Burwinkle, T., Robinson, J. P., Turk, D. C. (2005). Fear of movement: factor structure of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. The Journal of Pain, 6(6), 384-391.
  • Erdem, M., Fadime, E. M. E. L. (2010). Yaşlilarda Mobilite Düzeyi Ve Düşme Korkusu. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1).
  • Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Solak, B. N., Şimşek, M., Erdil, M. E. (2019). Erken ve geç evre osteoartritli hastalarda ağrı şiddeti ile beden algısı, benlik saygısı, depresyon ve fonksiyonel düzey arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(3), 188-194.
  • Genç, F.Z., Bilgili, N. (2023). Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda Kinezyofobi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1140101
  • Güzel, R., İrdesel, J., Kutsal, Y. G. (2021). İleri yaşlarda kinezyofobi. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(2), 116-125.
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenilirliği. (A reliability and validity study of Beck Depression Inventory in a university student sample). J. Psychol., 7, 3-13.
  • Ishak, N. A., Zahari, Z., Justine, M. (2017). Kinesiophobia, Pain, Muscle Functions, and Functional Performances among Older Persons with Low Back Pain. Pain research and treatment, 2017, 3489617, 1-10.
  • Larsson, C., Ekvall Hansson, E., Sundquist, K., Jakobsson, U. (2016). Kinesiophobia and its relation to pain characteristics and cognitive affective variables in older adults with chronic pain. BMC Geriatrics, 16, 1-7.
  • Maier, A., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Pabst, A., Luppa, M. (2021). Risk factors and protective factors of depression in older people 65+. A systematic review. PloS one, 16(5) 1-38, e0251326.
  • Manini, T. M., Everhart, J. E., Patel, K. V., Schoeller, D. A., Colbert, L. H., Visser, M., Harris, T. B. (2006). Daily activity energy expenditure and mortality among older adults. Jama, 296(2), 171-179.
  • Mathias, S., Nayak, U. S., Isaacs, B. (1986). Balance in elderly patients: the" get-up and go" test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(6), 387-389.
  • Nnodim, J. O., Alexander, N. B. (2005). Assessing falls in older adults: a comprehensive fall evaluation to reduce fall risk in older adults. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 60(10), 24-28.
  • Oh, K. Y., Kim, S. A., Lee, S. Y., Lee, Y. S. (2011). Comparison of manual balance and balance board tests in healthy adults. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35(6), 873–879.
  • Petrofsky, J. S., Cuneo, M., Dial, R., Pawley, A. K., Hill, J. (2005). Core strengthening and balance in the geriatric population. Journal of Applied Research in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, 5(3), 423.
  • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. (1991). The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc, 39:142–148
  • Resnick, H. E., Vinik, A. I., Schwartz, A. V., Leveille, S. G., Brancati, F. L., Balfour, J., Guralnik, J. M. (2000). Independent effects of peripheral nerve dysfunction on lower-extremity physical function in old age: the Women's Health and Aging Study. Diabetes Care, 23(11), 1642-1647.
  • Rogers, D. (1986). The adult years: An introduction to aging. Michigan: Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0130089397, 355.
  • Russek, L., Gardner, S., Maguire, K., Stevens, C., Brown, E. Z., Jayawardana, V., Mondal, S. (2015). A cross-sectional survey assessing sources of movement-related fear among people with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical Rheumatology, 34, 1109-1119.
  • Sawatzky, R., Liu-Ambrose, T., Miller, W. C., Marra, C. A. (2007). Physical activity as a mediator of the impact of chronic conditions on quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 1-11.
  • Sayılan, A. A., Saltan, A., Mert, S., Ankarali, H. (2021). Identifying relationships between kinesiophobia, functional level, mobility, and pain in older adults after surgery. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 1-9.
  • SH, K. (1990). Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Manage, 3, 35-43.
  • Shumway-Cook, A., Brauer, S., Woollacott, M. (2000). Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Physical Therapy, 80(9), 896-903.
  • Tak, E., Kuiper, R., Chorus, A., Hopman-Rock, M. (2013). Prevention of onset and progression of basic ADL disability by physical activity in community dwelling older adults: a meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 12(1), 329-338.
  • Tuna H., Gürpınar B., Devrim Şahin C., Kaşlı K., İlçin N., Kartal İ., Ulusoy A., Topçu B (2021). Toplumda yaşayan yaşlılarda algılanan ve ölçülen düşme riskinin belirteçleri. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 73-81.
  • Tuncay, S. U., Özdinçerler, A. R., Erdincler, D. S. (2011). The effect of risk factors for falls on activities of daily living and quality of life in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(3), 245-252.
  • Vlaeyen, J. W., Kole-Snijders, A. M., Rotteveel, A. M., Ruesink, R., Heuts, P. H. (1995). The role of fear of movement/(re) injury in pain disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 5, 235-252.
  • Yılmaz, Ö. T., Yakut, Y., Uygur, F., Uluğ, N. (2011). Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 22(1), 44-49.
  • Yifan, T., Yanling, H., Weiyun, W., Xiaolin, H., Zejuan, G., Rong, W., Chunhong, G. (2023) Mediation analysis of activities of daily living and kinesiophobia in association between cardiac function and health status of patients with chronic heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 46(9), 1049-1058.

Geriatrik Bireylerde Kinezyofobi ile Mobilite ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 81 - 89, 29.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1392435

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, İstanbul ilinde yaşayan geriatrik bireylerde kinezyofobi düzeyi ile mobilite ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 60-75 yaş aralığında toplam 25 katılımcı (15 kadın, 10 erkek) ile gerçekleştirildi. Tüm katılımcılar demografik bilgileri için kişisel bilgi formu, depresyon düzeyi Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile, mobilite ve düşme riski Zamanlı Kalk Yürü Testi (ZKYT) ile ve hareket korkusu anlamına gelen kinezyofobi düzeyine ise Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği (TKÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Verilerin analizi sonucunda bireylerin yaş ortalaması 66,04±4,73 olup ortalama ZKYT skoru 19,04±9,18, BDÖ skoru 18,16±6,86 ve TKÖ skoru 40,24±7,22 olarak belirlendi. Kinezyofobi ile mobilite arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde korelasyon (rs=0,550; p<0,05) bulundu. Kinezyofobi ile yaş arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde korelasyon (rs=0,724; p<0,05) bulundu. Kinezyofobi ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında ise pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde korelasyon bulundu (rs=0,504; p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda geriatrik bireylerde kinezyofobi ile mobilite ve depresyon düzeyleri arasında ilişki olduğu bulundu. Yaş arttıkça kişilerin mobilite düzeyleri azalırken, depresyon ve kinezyofobi düzeylerinin arttığı görüldü. Geriatrik bireylerde fizyoterapi programlarında bu ilişki göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

References

  • Avcı, F. Yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi ve düşme korkusu/endişesi durumlarının incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.
  • Burwinkle, T., Robinson, J. P., Turk, D. C. (2005). Fear of movement: factor structure of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. The Journal of Pain, 6(6), 384-391.
  • Erdem, M., Fadime, E. M. E. L. (2010). Yaşlilarda Mobilite Düzeyi Ve Düşme Korkusu. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1).
  • Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Solak, B. N., Şimşek, M., Erdil, M. E. (2019). Erken ve geç evre osteoartritli hastalarda ağrı şiddeti ile beden algısı, benlik saygısı, depresyon ve fonksiyonel düzey arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(3), 188-194.
  • Genç, F.Z., Bilgili, N. (2023). Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda Kinezyofobi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1140101
  • Güzel, R., İrdesel, J., Kutsal, Y. G. (2021). İleri yaşlarda kinezyofobi. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(2), 116-125.
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenilirliği. (A reliability and validity study of Beck Depression Inventory in a university student sample). J. Psychol., 7, 3-13.
  • Ishak, N. A., Zahari, Z., Justine, M. (2017). Kinesiophobia, Pain, Muscle Functions, and Functional Performances among Older Persons with Low Back Pain. Pain research and treatment, 2017, 3489617, 1-10.
  • Larsson, C., Ekvall Hansson, E., Sundquist, K., Jakobsson, U. (2016). Kinesiophobia and its relation to pain characteristics and cognitive affective variables in older adults with chronic pain. BMC Geriatrics, 16, 1-7.
  • Maier, A., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Pabst, A., Luppa, M. (2021). Risk factors and protective factors of depression in older people 65+. A systematic review. PloS one, 16(5) 1-38, e0251326.
  • Manini, T. M., Everhart, J. E., Patel, K. V., Schoeller, D. A., Colbert, L. H., Visser, M., Harris, T. B. (2006). Daily activity energy expenditure and mortality among older adults. Jama, 296(2), 171-179.
  • Mathias, S., Nayak, U. S., Isaacs, B. (1986). Balance in elderly patients: the" get-up and go" test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(6), 387-389.
  • Nnodim, J. O., Alexander, N. B. (2005). Assessing falls in older adults: a comprehensive fall evaluation to reduce fall risk in older adults. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 60(10), 24-28.
  • Oh, K. Y., Kim, S. A., Lee, S. Y., Lee, Y. S. (2011). Comparison of manual balance and balance board tests in healthy adults. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35(6), 873–879.
  • Petrofsky, J. S., Cuneo, M., Dial, R., Pawley, A. K., Hill, J. (2005). Core strengthening and balance in the geriatric population. Journal of Applied Research in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, 5(3), 423.
  • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. (1991). The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc, 39:142–148
  • Resnick, H. E., Vinik, A. I., Schwartz, A. V., Leveille, S. G., Brancati, F. L., Balfour, J., Guralnik, J. M. (2000). Independent effects of peripheral nerve dysfunction on lower-extremity physical function in old age: the Women's Health and Aging Study. Diabetes Care, 23(11), 1642-1647.
  • Rogers, D. (1986). The adult years: An introduction to aging. Michigan: Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0130089397, 355.
  • Russek, L., Gardner, S., Maguire, K., Stevens, C., Brown, E. Z., Jayawardana, V., Mondal, S. (2015). A cross-sectional survey assessing sources of movement-related fear among people with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical Rheumatology, 34, 1109-1119.
  • Sawatzky, R., Liu-Ambrose, T., Miller, W. C., Marra, C. A. (2007). Physical activity as a mediator of the impact of chronic conditions on quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 1-11.
  • Sayılan, A. A., Saltan, A., Mert, S., Ankarali, H. (2021). Identifying relationships between kinesiophobia, functional level, mobility, and pain in older adults after surgery. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 1-9.
  • SH, K. (1990). Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Manage, 3, 35-43.
  • Shumway-Cook, A., Brauer, S., Woollacott, M. (2000). Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Physical Therapy, 80(9), 896-903.
  • Tak, E., Kuiper, R., Chorus, A., Hopman-Rock, M. (2013). Prevention of onset and progression of basic ADL disability by physical activity in community dwelling older adults: a meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 12(1), 329-338.
  • Tuna H., Gürpınar B., Devrim Şahin C., Kaşlı K., İlçin N., Kartal İ., Ulusoy A., Topçu B (2021). Toplumda yaşayan yaşlılarda algılanan ve ölçülen düşme riskinin belirteçleri. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 73-81.
  • Tuncay, S. U., Özdinçerler, A. R., Erdincler, D. S. (2011). The effect of risk factors for falls on activities of daily living and quality of life in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(3), 245-252.
  • Vlaeyen, J. W., Kole-Snijders, A. M., Rotteveel, A. M., Ruesink, R., Heuts, P. H. (1995). The role of fear of movement/(re) injury in pain disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 5, 235-252.
  • Yılmaz, Ö. T., Yakut, Y., Uygur, F., Uluğ, N. (2011). Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 22(1), 44-49.
  • Yifan, T., Yanling, H., Weiyun, W., Xiaolin, H., Zejuan, G., Rong, W., Chunhong, G. (2023) Mediation analysis of activities of daily living and kinesiophobia in association between cardiac function and health status of patients with chronic heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 46(9), 1049-1058.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özden Baskan 0000-0002-1549-4838

İlayda Kayapınar 0000-0003-1589-3406

Early Pub Date May 24, 2024
Publication Date May 29, 2024
Submission Date November 17, 2023
Acceptance Date May 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baskan, Ö., & Kayapınar, İ. (2024). Geriatrik Bireylerde Kinezyofobi ile Mobilite ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 7(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1392435

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