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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 39 - 60, 27.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1436316

Abstract

References

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  • [11] Özturan T., 1991, Effectiveness of Mineral Additives in High Strength Concrete Production, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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The Effect of Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plant Waste Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 39 - 60, 27.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1436316

Abstract

Cement production incorporates pozzolanic materials, with fly ash being a common waste utilized for its pozzolanic properties. Using fly ash has positive or negative effects on the cement, especially its physical and mechanical properties. In this study, the effect of substituting fly ash, a waste product from Tunçbilek thermal power plant, one of the significant Turkish power plants, instead of cement at 5%, 10%, 15%, 30%, and 50% weight on unit weight, 2-, 7-, and 28-days compressive strength, 28-day ultrasonic property, and 150-day porosity of cement has been investigated. Resultantly, compared to the Portland cement a decrease was determined in unit weight, ultrasonic property and 2-, 7- and 28-days compressive strength. Conversely, an increase was observed in porosity. According to the obtained results and the standard number EN 197-1, the compressive strength of the samples with 5%, 10% and 15% fly ash are between standard values.

References

  • [1] Schlorke S., Li T., Stec M., Mallagray J.V., Kaleem H., 2020, The Impact of COVID-19 on the Cement Industry International, Finance Corporation (IFC), https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/c015acbf-8465-4f8e-95e8-857511f10bbb/202008-COVID-19-impact-on-cement-industry.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=ngxQLJQ, [accessed 12 March 2021].
  • [2] Garside M., 2021, Major Countries in Worldwide Cement Production 2010-2020,https://www.statista.com/statistics/267364/world-cement-production-by-country/, [accessed 5 May 2021].
  • [3] UN-Habitat, 2023, The Challenge, https://unhabitat.org/topic/housing #:~:text=By%202030%2C%20UN%2DHabitat%20estimates,accessible%20housing%20units%20every%20day, [accessed 5 April 2023].
  • [4] Yetiş Ü., 2017, Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, Department of European Union Investments, Technical Assistance Project to Strengthen the Capacity of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization in the Field of EIA, http://www.hlccevre.com/images/PDF/sektorel-kilavuzlar/g19-cimento-fabrikalar.pdf, [accessed 3 March 2021].
  • [5] World Coal Association, 2012, Coal – Energy for Sustainable Development, UK, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/getWSDoc.php ?id=996, [accessed 4 June 2023].
  • [6] Elmas S., 2020, The Effect of Thermal Power Plant Fly Ash in Granite Body On Microstructure And Technical Properties, Journal of Scientific Perspectives, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp. 147-156 E - ISSN: 2587-3008, URL: https://ratingacademy .com.tr/ojs/index.php/jsp,DOİ: https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.4.012.
  • [7] Akgül Ç.M., Yener A.P., Bayramtan M., 2018, Life Cycle Analysis for Fly Ash Concretes in Turkey, Istanbul Bulten, no.148, pp. 4-12.
  • [8] Turkish Statistical Institute, 2022, Waste Statistics, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Atik-Istatistikleri-2022-49570, [accessed 3 December 2023].
  • [9] Yetgin Ş., Çavdar A., 2005, The effects of trass addition ratio on strength, setting time and soundness properties of trass-cement, Fırat University, Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, Volume: 17, Issue: 4, pp.687-692.
  • [10] Biricik, H., 1999, Reducing Water Permeability with Pozzolan Material, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • [11] Özturan T., 1991, Effectiveness of Mineral Additives in High Strength Concrete Production, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • [12] Yeğinobali A, Ertün T., 2011, Standards and Mineral Additives in Cement, Turkish Cement and Cement Products Assembly (TÇMB / AR-GE), Ankara, Turkey.
  • [13] American Coal Ash Association,2003, Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers. Federal Highway Administration (U.S. Department of Transportation), https://www.fhwa.dot.go v/pavement/recycling/fach01 .cfm, [accessed 2 April 2021].
  • [14] Dwivedi A., Kumar Jain M., 2014, Fly Ash – Waste Management and Overview: A Review. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 6(1): 30-35 ISSN: 2076-5061, http://recent-science.com, [accessed 13 June 2021].
  • [15] Güler G, Güler E, İpekoğlu Ü, Mordoğan H, 2005, Properties and Usage Areas of Fly Ashes, Turkey 19th International Mining Congress and Fair, IMCET 2005, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
  • [16] Ghazali N., Muthusamy K., Wan Ahmad S., 2019, Utilization of Fly Ash in Construction, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 601 (2019) 012023, doi:10.1088/1757- 899X/601/1/012023.
  • [17] Özcan U, Güngör S., 2019, A Sustainable Method / The Use of Pozzolan In Concrete, European Journal of Science and Technology, No. 15, pp. 176-182.
  • [18] Bhatta A, Priyadarshinia b S., Acharath Mohanakrishnana A., Abria A., Sattlera M., Techapaphawit S., 2019, Physical, Chemical, and Geotechnical Properties of Coal Fly Ash: A Global Review. Case Study in Construction Materials, Volume 11, e00263.
  • [19] Leloğlu S., 2020, Coal and Energy Report 2020, TMMOB Chamber of Mining Engineers, Annual report, https://enerji.mmo.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/MADEN-M.O-K%C3%96M%C3%9CR- VR-ENERJ%C4%B0-RAPORU-2020.pdf, [accessed 12 Mart 2021].
  • [20] Yao Z. T, Ji X.S, Sarker P.K, Tang J.H, Xia M.SXi ,Y.Q., 2015, A Comprehensive Review on the Applications of Coal Fly Ash, Earth-Science Reviews, Volume 141, Pages 105-121.
  • [21] Önal G., Doğan Z., Yüce H., Coal Consumption-Thermal Power Plants, Proceedings of the 8th Coal Congress of Turkey, https://www.maden.org.tr/resimler/ekler/77375f945f272a2_ek.pdf, [accessed 18 April 2021].
  • [22] Karayigit A.I., Celik Y., 2010, Mineral Matter and Trace Elements in Miocene Coals of the Tuncbilek-Domanic Basin, Kütahya, Turkey.
  • [23] Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plant, https://www.enerjiatlasi.com /komur/tuncbilek-termik-santrali.htm, [accessed 30 August 2022].
  • [24] Yılmaz A., Energy Atlas, https://www.enerjiatlasi.com/komur/ tuncbilek-termik-santrali.html, [accessed 23 November 2022].
  • [25] Güner H.T., 2019, Early Miocene palaeoclimatic reconstruction of Tunçbilek basin, Turkish Forestry Magazine, 2019, 20(2): 93-100 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/753528 [accessed 24 November 2022].
  • [26] Technical Board, 2008, Characterization of waste and soil - Determination of elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence, TS EN 15309, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey. [27] Technical Board, 2020, Methods of testing cement - Part 6: Determination of fineness, TS EN 196-6, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [28] Construction Technical Committee, 2019, Testing fresh concrete - Part 6: Density, TS EN 12350-6, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [29] Technical Board, 2016, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength, TS EN 196-1, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [30] Technical Board, 2012, Cement- Part 1: Compositions and conformity criteria for common cements, TS EN 197-1, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [31] Construction Materials Technical Committee, 2015, Fly ash for concrete - Part 1: Definition, specifications and conformity criteria, TS EN 450-1, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [32] Technical Committee, 2021, Testing concrete - Part 4: Determination of ultrasonic pulse velocity, TS EN 12504-4, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [33] Petroleum Specialization Group, 2015, Determination of pore volume distribution of catalysts- Mercury instrusion porosimetry method, TS 9179, Turkish Standard institution, Turkey.
  • [34] Aydaşgil A., 2003, Use of Tunçbilek Thermal Energy Plant's fly ashes in stoneware body and glazes, Master's Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Ceramic Engineering Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Bekir KARASU 2003, 61 pages.
  • [35] Kursun I., Eskibalci M. F., Terzi M., Ozdemir O., 2019, Investigation of the Relationship between Electrokinetic Properties and Classification of Coal Fly Ashes, IMPC Eurasia Conference, Antalya, Turkey.
  • [36] Hsin Hung H., 1997, Properties of High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete, PHD's Thesis, Sheffield University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 241 pages.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Geological Sciences and Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahman Hosseinpour Sheikhrajab 0009-0001-0132-3026

Ahmet Erdal Osmanlioglu 0000-0001-5547-7525

Publication Date December 27, 2024
Submission Date February 13, 2024
Acceptance Date September 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sheikhrajab, A. H., & Osmanlioglu, A. E. (2024). The Effect of Tunçbilek Thermal Power Plant Waste Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 7(2), 39-60. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1436316