Research Article

PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS

Volume: 8 Number: 2 December 31, 2025
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PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study investigates the behavioral economics underpinning the pricing dynamics of Labubu collectible figures in digital marketplaces, arguing that psychological factors significantly distort prices beyond traditional supply-demand models. Grounded in Prospect Theory, conspicuous consumption, and herding behavior, the research analyzes a curated 2024 eBay data set of premium, original figures. Empirical findings reveal a non-normal, right-skewed price distribution with high kurtosis, where the mean price ($221.35) substantially exceeded the median ($180), a disparity confirmed by the Shapiro-Wilk test's rejection of normality. This skew was primarily driven by high-value outliers, as their removal caused the mean to drop to $178.70 and the distribution to normalize, demonstrating that extreme prices for perceived "rare" items artificially inflate the market average. Further analysis using bootstrap methods established a robust 95% confidence interval of [$173.80, $183.50] for the core market price, highlighting its stability absent behavioral extremes. Visualizations confirmed a multimodal distribution, with a primary cluster at $100-250 and a secondary outlier cluster around $400-600, indicating distinct consumer segments and price thresholds. These statistical anomalies are interpreted through a behavioral lens: the "limited edition" framing triggers loss aversion and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), social media influence and influencer campaigns propagate herding behavior that fuels speculative demand, and conspicuous consumption transforms the figures into status symbols, legitimizing premium pricing. The study concludes that the Labubu market is a quintessential example of how behavioral biases rather than pure economic rationality govern price formation in digital collectibles. It contributes an original, data-driven framework to the literature, bridging behavioral theory with empirical market data and underscoring the necessity of integrating psychological and social dynamics into analyses of modern digital consumer behavior.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Behavioural Economy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

November 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Tunçsiper, Ç., & Örs, E. (2025). PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal, 8(2), 369-393. https://doi.org/10.61127/idusos.1820147
AMA
1.Tunçsiper Ç, Örs E. PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS. IDUSoS. 2025;8(2):369-393. doi:10.61127/idusos.1820147
Chicago
Tunçsiper, Çağatay, and Emine Örs. 2025. “PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS”. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal 8 (2): 369-93. https://doi.org/10.61127/idusos.1820147.
EndNote
Tunçsiper Ç, Örs E (December 1, 2025) PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal 8 2 369–393.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Tunçsiper and E. Örs, “PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS”, IDUSoS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 369–393, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.61127/idusos.1820147.
ISNAD
Tunçsiper, Çağatay - Örs, Emine. “PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS”. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal 8/2 (December 1, 2025): 369-393. https://doi.org/10.61127/idusos.1820147.
JAMA
1.Tunçsiper Ç, Örs E. PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS. IDUSoS. 2025;8:369–393.
MLA
Tunçsiper, Çağatay, and Emine Örs. “PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS”. Izmir Democracy University Social Sciences Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 369-93, doi:10.61127/idusos.1820147.
Vancouver
1.Çağatay Tunçsiper, Emine Örs. PRICING OF LABUBU FIGURES IN DIGITAL MARKETPLACES: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS ANALYSIS. IDUSoS. 2025 Dec. 1;8(2):369-93. doi:10.61127/idusos.1820147

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