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What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers' and Instructors' Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 97 - 113, 30.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.18497/iejee-green.87708

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the consideration that learning about different action alternatives and strategies are essential parts of ESD, this quantitative study focuses Eco-School teachers’ and instructors’ views on including different sustainability-promoting actions in teaching practices. Direct actions, and actions that take place in the private sphere were viewed by both groups as the most appropriate actions to include in teaching practices. However, actions related to individuals as consumers were seen as less appropriate by teachers than by instructors, and consequently have been less included in teaching practices. The actions considered least appropriate by both groups were two indirect actions occurring in the public sphere aiming at solutions on a structural level, engaging with political parties and engaging with NGOs. The results highlight teaching that addresses the individual’s moral responsibility in the private sphere, and that different action strategies for the democratic change of social structures tend to be excluded.

References

  • Almers, E. (2009) Handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling. Tre berättelser om vägen dit. [Action competence for sustainable development. Three stories about the path leading there]. (Doctoral thesis). Jönköping, Sweden: School of Education and Communication, Jönköping University.
  • Almers, E. (2013). Pathways to Action Competence for Sustainability - Six Themes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(2), 116-127.
  • Almers, E., & Wickenberg, P. (2008). Breaking and Making Norms - Young people's stories of consumption actions for sustainable development. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development (pp. 165-186). Malmö: Liber.
  • Axelsson, H. (1997). Våga lära. Om lärare som förändrar sin miljöundervisning. [Dare to learn. A study of teachers as learners in the context of their environmental education]. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
  • Björneloo, I. (2007). Innebörder av hållbar utveckling. En studie av lärares utsagor om undervisning. [Meanings of sustainable development. A study on teachers' statments on teaching.]. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
  • Borg, C., Gericke, N., Höglund, H.-O., & Bergman, E. (2012). The barriers encountered by teachers implementing education for sustainable development: discipline bound differences and teaching traditions. Research in Science and Technological Education, 30(2), 185-207.
  • Breiting, S., & Mogensen, F. (1999). Action Competence and Environmental Education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 29(3), 349-353.
  • Bursjöö, I. (2011). Lärares formande av en yrkesidentitet relaterad till hållbar utveckling [Teachers' forming of a professional identity in relation to sustainable development]. Göteborg: University of Gothenburg.
  • Chawla, L., & Flanders Cushing, D. (2007). Education for strategic environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 437-452.
  • FAO. (2006). Livestock's Long Shadow. Retrieved 11 December, 2012, from http://www.fao.org/ag/magazine/0612sp1.htm
  • FEE International. (n.d.). What is Eco-Schools? Retrieved 2013-01-21, from http://www.fee- international.org/en/Menu/Programmes/Eco-SchoolsFoundation for Environmental Education. (n.d.). How does Eco-Schools work? Retrieved 2013-01-11, from http://www.eco- schools.org/Menu/About/Programme.
  • Hart, P., & Nolan, K. (1999). A Critical Analysis of Research in Environmental Education. Studies in Science Education, 34(1), 1-69.
  • Jensen, B. B. (2002). Knowledge, Action and Proenvironmental Behaviour. Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 325-334.
  • Jensen, B. B. (2004). Environmental and health education viewed from an action-oriented perspective: a case from Denmark. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(4), 405-425.
  • Jensen, B. B., & Schnack, K. (1997). The Action Competence Approach in Environmental Education. Environmental Education Research, 3(2), 163-178.
  • Jensen, B., & Schnack, K. (2006). The action competence approach in environmental education.
  • Environmental Education Research, Vol. 12(3–4), 471–486. Reprinted from Environmental Education Research (1997) 3(2), 163–178.
  • Jonsson, G. (2008). An approach full of nuances. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development - Contributions from Swedish Research (pp. 93-108). Malmö: Liber.
  • Keep Sweden Tidy. (2011). Retrieved 2011-06-28, from http://www.hsr.se/gronflagg
  • Kenis, A., & Mathijs, E. (2012). Beyond individual behaviour change: the role of power, knowledge and strategy in tackling climate change. Environmental Education Research, 18(1), 45-65.
  • Lundegård, I., & Wickman, P.-O. (2007). Conflicts of interest: an indispensable element of education for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 13(1), 1-15.
  • Manni, A., Sporre, K., Ottander, C. (2013). Mapping What Young Students Understand and Value Regarding Sustainable Development. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 3(1), 17-35.
  • McNaughton, M. J. (2012). Implementing Education for Sustainable Development in schools: learning from teachers’ reflections. Environmental Education Research, 18(6), 765-782.
  • Monroe, M. C. (2003). Two avenues for encouraging conservation behavior. Human Ecology Review, 10, 113–125.
  • Öhman, J. (2004). Moral Perspectives in Selective Traditions of Environmental Education - conditions for environmental moral meaning-making and students' constitution as democratic citizens. In P. Wickenberg, H. Axelsson, L. Fritzén, G. Helldén & J. Öhman (Eds.), Learning to change our world?: Swedish research on education & sustainable development (pp. 33-57). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Öhman, J. (2008). Environmental ethics and democratic responsibility: A pluralistic approach to ESD. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development - Contributions from Swedish Research (pp. 19-32). Malmö: Liber.
  • Oulton, C., Dillon, J., & Grace, M. (2004). Controversial issues – teachers’ attitudes and practices in the context of citizenship education. Oxford Review of Education, 30(4), 489-507.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). London: SAGE.
  • Pepper, C., & Wildy, H. (2008). Leading for sustainability: is surface understanding enough? Journal of Educational Administration, 46(5), 613-629.
  • Sandell, K., Öhman, J., & Östman, L. (2005). Education for Sustainable Development: Nature, School and Democracy. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Short, P. C. (2009). Responsible Environmental Action: Its Role and Status in Environmental Education and Environmental Quality. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41(1), 7-21.
  • Shuman, D. K., & Ham, S. H. (1997). Toward a theory of commitment to environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 28(2), 25-32.
  • Soneryd, L., & Uggla, Y. (2011). (O)möjliga livsstilar: samhällvetenskapliga perspektiv på individualiserat miljöansvar [(Im)possible life-styles: social science perspectives on individualised environmental responsibility]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • SOU. (2005). Bilen, biffen, bostaden - Hållbara laster, smartare konsumtion (No. 2005:51). Stockholm.
  • Stern, P. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of
  • environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81–97.
  • Sund, P., & Wickman, P.-O. (2008). Teachers' objects of responsibility: something to care about in education for sustainable development? Environmental Education Research, 14(2), 145-163.
  • Tolmie, A., Mujis, D., & McAteer, E. (2011). Quantitative methods in educational and social research using SPSS. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Wickenberg, P. (1999). Normstödjande strukturer. Miljötematiken börjar slå rot i skolan. [Norm supporting structures. Environmental themes starts to root in school.] Lund University, Lund.
  • Winter, C., & Firth, R. (2007). Knowledge about Education for Sustainable Development: four case studies of student teachers in English secondary schools. Journal of Education for Teaching, 33(3), 341-358.
Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 97 - 113, 30.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.18497/iejee-green.87708

Abstract

References

  • Almers, E. (2009) Handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling. Tre berättelser om vägen dit. [Action competence for sustainable development. Three stories about the path leading there]. (Doctoral thesis). Jönköping, Sweden: School of Education and Communication, Jönköping University.
  • Almers, E. (2013). Pathways to Action Competence for Sustainability - Six Themes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(2), 116-127.
  • Almers, E., & Wickenberg, P. (2008). Breaking and Making Norms - Young people's stories of consumption actions for sustainable development. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development (pp. 165-186). Malmö: Liber.
  • Axelsson, H. (1997). Våga lära. Om lärare som förändrar sin miljöundervisning. [Dare to learn. A study of teachers as learners in the context of their environmental education]. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
  • Björneloo, I. (2007). Innebörder av hållbar utveckling. En studie av lärares utsagor om undervisning. [Meanings of sustainable development. A study on teachers' statments on teaching.]. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
  • Borg, C., Gericke, N., Höglund, H.-O., & Bergman, E. (2012). The barriers encountered by teachers implementing education for sustainable development: discipline bound differences and teaching traditions. Research in Science and Technological Education, 30(2), 185-207.
  • Breiting, S., & Mogensen, F. (1999). Action Competence and Environmental Education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 29(3), 349-353.
  • Bursjöö, I. (2011). Lärares formande av en yrkesidentitet relaterad till hållbar utveckling [Teachers' forming of a professional identity in relation to sustainable development]. Göteborg: University of Gothenburg.
  • Chawla, L., & Flanders Cushing, D. (2007). Education for strategic environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 437-452.
  • FAO. (2006). Livestock's Long Shadow. Retrieved 11 December, 2012, from http://www.fao.org/ag/magazine/0612sp1.htm
  • FEE International. (n.d.). What is Eco-Schools? Retrieved 2013-01-21, from http://www.fee- international.org/en/Menu/Programmes/Eco-SchoolsFoundation for Environmental Education. (n.d.). How does Eco-Schools work? Retrieved 2013-01-11, from http://www.eco- schools.org/Menu/About/Programme.
  • Hart, P., & Nolan, K. (1999). A Critical Analysis of Research in Environmental Education. Studies in Science Education, 34(1), 1-69.
  • Jensen, B. B. (2002). Knowledge, Action and Proenvironmental Behaviour. Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 325-334.
  • Jensen, B. B. (2004). Environmental and health education viewed from an action-oriented perspective: a case from Denmark. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(4), 405-425.
  • Jensen, B. B., & Schnack, K. (1997). The Action Competence Approach in Environmental Education. Environmental Education Research, 3(2), 163-178.
  • Jensen, B., & Schnack, K. (2006). The action competence approach in environmental education.
  • Environmental Education Research, Vol. 12(3–4), 471–486. Reprinted from Environmental Education Research (1997) 3(2), 163–178.
  • Jonsson, G. (2008). An approach full of nuances. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development - Contributions from Swedish Research (pp. 93-108). Malmö: Liber.
  • Keep Sweden Tidy. (2011). Retrieved 2011-06-28, from http://www.hsr.se/gronflagg
  • Kenis, A., & Mathijs, E. (2012). Beyond individual behaviour change: the role of power, knowledge and strategy in tackling climate change. Environmental Education Research, 18(1), 45-65.
  • Lundegård, I., & Wickman, P.-O. (2007). Conflicts of interest: an indispensable element of education for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 13(1), 1-15.
  • Manni, A., Sporre, K., Ottander, C. (2013). Mapping What Young Students Understand and Value Regarding Sustainable Development. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 3(1), 17-35.
  • McNaughton, M. J. (2012). Implementing Education for Sustainable Development in schools: learning from teachers’ reflections. Environmental Education Research, 18(6), 765-782.
  • Monroe, M. C. (2003). Two avenues for encouraging conservation behavior. Human Ecology Review, 10, 113–125.
  • Öhman, J. (2004). Moral Perspectives in Selective Traditions of Environmental Education - conditions for environmental moral meaning-making and students' constitution as democratic citizens. In P. Wickenberg, H. Axelsson, L. Fritzén, G. Helldén & J. Öhman (Eds.), Learning to change our world?: Swedish research on education & sustainable development (pp. 33-57). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Öhman, J. (2008). Environmental ethics and democratic responsibility: A pluralistic approach to ESD. In J. Öhman (Ed.), Values and Democracy in Education for Sustainable Development - Contributions from Swedish Research (pp. 19-32). Malmö: Liber.
  • Oulton, C., Dillon, J., & Grace, M. (2004). Controversial issues – teachers’ attitudes and practices in the context of citizenship education. Oxford Review of Education, 30(4), 489-507.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). London: SAGE.
  • Pepper, C., & Wildy, H. (2008). Leading for sustainability: is surface understanding enough? Journal of Educational Administration, 46(5), 613-629.
  • Sandell, K., Öhman, J., & Östman, L. (2005). Education for Sustainable Development: Nature, School and Democracy. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • Short, P. C. (2009). Responsible Environmental Action: Its Role and Status in Environmental Education and Environmental Quality. The Journal of Environmental Education, 41(1), 7-21.
  • Shuman, D. K., & Ham, S. H. (1997). Toward a theory of commitment to environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 28(2), 25-32.
  • Soneryd, L., & Uggla, Y. (2011). (O)möjliga livsstilar: samhällvetenskapliga perspektiv på individualiserat miljöansvar [(Im)possible life-styles: social science perspectives on individualised environmental responsibility]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
  • SOU. (2005). Bilen, biffen, bostaden - Hållbara laster, smartare konsumtion (No. 2005:51). Stockholm.
  • Stern, P. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of
  • environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81–97.
  • Sund, P., & Wickman, P.-O. (2008). Teachers' objects of responsibility: something to care about in education for sustainable development? Environmental Education Research, 14(2), 145-163.
  • Tolmie, A., Mujis, D., & McAteer, E. (2011). Quantitative methods in educational and social research using SPSS. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Wickenberg, P. (1999). Normstödjande strukturer. Miljötematiken börjar slå rot i skolan. [Norm supporting structures. Environmental themes starts to root in school.] Lund University, Lund.
  • Winter, C., & Firth, R. (2007). Knowledge about Education for Sustainable Development: four case studies of student teachers in English secondary schools. Journal of Education for Teaching, 33(3), 341-358.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Papers
Authors

Ulrica Stagell

Ellen Almers This is me

Per Askerlund This is me

Magnus Apelqvıst This is me

Publication Date November 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Stagell, U., Almers, E., Askerlund, P., Apelqvıst, M. (2015). What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 4(2), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.18497/iejee-green.87708
AMA Stagell U, Almers E, Askerlund P, Apelqvıst M. What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). IEJEE-Green. November 2015;4(2):97-113. doi:10.18497/iejee-green.87708
Chicago Stagell, Ulrica, Ellen Almers, Per Askerlund, and Magnus Apelqvıst. “What Kind of Actions Are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions As Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 4, no. 2 (November 2015): 97-113. https://doi.org/10.18497/iejee-green.87708.
EndNote Stagell U, Almers E, Askerlund P, Apelqvıst M (November 1, 2015) What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 4 2 97–113.
IEEE U. Stagell, E. Almers, P. Askerlund, and M. Apelqvıst, “What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)”, IEJEE-Green, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 97–113, 2015, doi: 10.18497/iejee-green.87708.
ISNAD Stagell, Ulrica et al. “What Kind of Actions Are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions As Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 4/2 (November 2015), 97-113. https://doi.org/10.18497/iejee-green.87708.
JAMA Stagell U, Almers E, Askerlund P, Apelqvıst M. What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). IEJEE-Green. 2015;4:97–113.
MLA Stagell, Ulrica et al. “What Kind of Actions Are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions As Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 4, no. 2, 2015, pp. 97-113, doi:10.18497/iejee-green.87708.
Vancouver Stagell U, Almers E, Askerlund P, Apelqvıst M. What Kind of Actions are Appropriate? Eco-School Teachers’ and Instructors’ Ranking of Sustainability- Promoting Actions as Content in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). IEJEE-Green. 2015;4(2):97-113.

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