Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 170 - 184, 19.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1611755

Abstract

References

  • Acet, B.E., Yüksel Perkta¸s, S., Kılıç, E.: On Lightlike Geometry of Para-Sasakian Manifolds. The Scientific World Journal. 1, 696231 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/696231
  • Atindogbé, C., Kemajou Mbiakop, T.: Null hypersurfaces in Brinkmann spacetimes. Bulletin of Mathematical Analysis & Applications. 12(3),(2020).
  • Atindogbé, C., Kemajou Mbiakop, T.: Normalized null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds admitting a conformal vector field. Differential Geometry-Dynamical Systems. 23,1–17 (2021).
  • Duggal, K.L., Bejancu, A.: Lightlike Submanifolds of Semi-Riemannian Manifolds and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands (1996).
  • Duggal, K.L., Sahin, B.: Differential Geometry of Lightlike Submanifolds. Birkhauser Verlag AG. Berlin (2010).
  • [Gutierrez, M., Olea, B.: Induced Riemannian structures on null hypersurfaces. Math. Nachr. 289, 1219–1236 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201400355
  • Kaneyuki, S., Kozai, M.: Paracomplex structures and affine symmetric spaces. Tokyo Journal of Mathematics. 8(1), 81–98(1985). https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1270151571
  • Kemajou Mbiakop, T., Palmas, O.: Screen isotropic leaves and Simons’ formula for null hypersurfaces. Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society. 61, 1481–1507 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b230385
  • Kemajou Mbiakop, T., Ngakeu, F.: Null hypersurface normalized by the structure vector field in a para-Sasakian manifold. International Journal of Maps in Mathematics. 8(1), 85-105 (2025).
  • Navarro, M., Palmas, O., Solis, D. A.: Null screen quasi-conformal hypersurfaces in semi-Riemannian manifolds and applications. Mathematische Nachrichten, 293(8), 1534-1553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201800494
  • Ngakeu, F., Djomako, A. C., Ndombol, B.: Rigged null hypersurfaces in almost paracontact metric manifolds. Gulf Journal of Mathematics. 7(2), (2019). https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v7i2.190
  • Perktas, S. Y., Kilic, E., Acet, B. E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of a para-Sasakian space form. Gulf Journal of Mathematics. 2(2),(2014). https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v2i2.194
  • Zamkovoy, S.: Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds. Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, 36(1), 37-60 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-008-9147-3

On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 170 - 184, 19.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1611755

Abstract

We examine null hypersurfaces that are normalized by the structure vector field $\zeta$ (briefly, $\zeta$-normalized null hypersurfaces) in almost contact metric manifolds. We characterize the geometry of such null hypersurfaces, and an example is provided. We show that leaves of an integrable screen distribution within these hypersurfaces admit an almost contact metric structure $(\psi,h,\nu,U,)$. In cases where the ambient space is an indefinite Sasakian, we show that it is not always possible to choose a structure vector field with specific geometric properties, along with prescribed geometric properties for the null hypersurface. The necessary and sufficient condition for normality of $(\psi,h,\nu,U,)$-structure is established. Integrability conditions for the distributions on a $\zeta$-normalized null hypersurface of an indefinite Sasakian manifolds are investigated.

Thanks

The authors thank the anonymous referees for their useful comments and their helpful suggestions that will improve the quality of this paper.

References

  • Acet, B.E., Yüksel Perkta¸s, S., Kılıç, E.: On Lightlike Geometry of Para-Sasakian Manifolds. The Scientific World Journal. 1, 696231 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/696231
  • Atindogbé, C., Kemajou Mbiakop, T.: Null hypersurfaces in Brinkmann spacetimes. Bulletin of Mathematical Analysis & Applications. 12(3),(2020).
  • Atindogbé, C., Kemajou Mbiakop, T.: Normalized null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds admitting a conformal vector field. Differential Geometry-Dynamical Systems. 23,1–17 (2021).
  • Duggal, K.L., Bejancu, A.: Lightlike Submanifolds of Semi-Riemannian Manifolds and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands (1996).
  • Duggal, K.L., Sahin, B.: Differential Geometry of Lightlike Submanifolds. Birkhauser Verlag AG. Berlin (2010).
  • [Gutierrez, M., Olea, B.: Induced Riemannian structures on null hypersurfaces. Math. Nachr. 289, 1219–1236 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201400355
  • Kaneyuki, S., Kozai, M.: Paracomplex structures and affine symmetric spaces. Tokyo Journal of Mathematics. 8(1), 81–98(1985). https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1270151571
  • Kemajou Mbiakop, T., Palmas, O.: Screen isotropic leaves and Simons’ formula for null hypersurfaces. Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society. 61, 1481–1507 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.b230385
  • Kemajou Mbiakop, T., Ngakeu, F.: Null hypersurface normalized by the structure vector field in a para-Sasakian manifold. International Journal of Maps in Mathematics. 8(1), 85-105 (2025).
  • Navarro, M., Palmas, O., Solis, D. A.: Null screen quasi-conformal hypersurfaces in semi-Riemannian manifolds and applications. Mathematische Nachrichten, 293(8), 1534-1553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201800494
  • Ngakeu, F., Djomako, A. C., Ndombol, B.: Rigged null hypersurfaces in almost paracontact metric manifolds. Gulf Journal of Mathematics. 7(2), (2019). https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v7i2.190
  • Perktas, S. Y., Kilic, E., Acet, B. E.: Lightlike hypersurfaces of a para-Sasakian space form. Gulf Journal of Mathematics. 2(2),(2014). https://doi.org/10.56947/gjom.v2i2.194
  • Zamkovoy, S.: Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds. Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, 36(1), 37-60 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-008-9147-3
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Algebraic and Differential Geometry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Theophile Kemajou Mbiakop 0000-0002-4605-3744

Early Pub Date October 13, 2025
Publication Date October 19, 2025
Submission Date January 3, 2025
Acceptance Date May 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kemajou Mbiakop, T. (2025). On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, 18(2), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1611755
AMA Kemajou Mbiakop T. On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds. Int. Electron. J. Geom. October 2025;18(2):170-184. doi:10.36890/iejg.1611755
Chicago Kemajou Mbiakop, Theophile. “On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 18, no. 2 (October 2025): 170-84. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1611755.
EndNote Kemajou Mbiakop T (October 1, 2025) On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 18 2 170–184.
IEEE T. Kemajou Mbiakop, “On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds”, Int. Electron. J. Geom., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 170–184, 2025, doi: 10.36890/iejg.1611755.
ISNAD Kemajou Mbiakop, Theophile. “On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 18/2 (October2025), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.1611755.
JAMA Kemajou Mbiakop T. On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 2025;18:170–184.
MLA Kemajou Mbiakop, Theophile. “On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds”. International Electronic Journal of Geometry, vol. 18, no. 2, 2025, pp. 170-84, doi:10.36890/iejg.1611755.
Vancouver Kemajou Mbiakop T. On $\zeta$-Normalized Null Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 2025;18(2):170-84.