Research Article
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Year 2020, , 1 - 23, 08.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33818/ier.747603

Abstract

References

  • Acemoglu, D. (2020) Lecture Notes on Political Economy. https://economics.mit.edu/files/ 8753 (accessed April 17, 2020). Admati, A. (6 December 2019). There is no Economics without Politics. Evonomics https://evonomics.com/political-economy-blind-spots-and-a-challenge-to-academics/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Arestis, P. and M. C. Sawyer (2006). A handbook of alternative monetary economics. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Arthur, W. B. (2018). Complexity Economics. Santa Fe Institute webpage, http://tuvalu.santafe. edu/~wbarthur/complexityeconomics.htm (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Arthur, W. B., S. Durlauf and D. A. Lane (1997). Introduction: Process and Emergence in the Economy http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/IntroEconomyAsEvolvingCAS.ArthurD urlaufLane1997.pdf (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Axelrod, R. (2006). Agent-based modeling as a bridge between disciplines. Handbook of computational economics, 2, 1565-1584.
  • Bicchieri, C. (2016). Norms in the wild: How to diagnose, measure, and change social norms. Oxford University Press.
  • Borjas, G. (2016). Labor Economics. 7th Edition, McGraw Hill.
  • Bourguignon, F. and S. R. Chakravarty (2019). The measurement of multidimensional poverty. In Poverty, Social Exclusion and Stochastic Dominance. Singapore: Springer, 83-107.
  • Bowles, S. and H. Gintis (2012). Democracy and capitalism: Property, community, and the contradictions of modern social thought. Routledge.
  • Burnham, P. (2001). Marx, international political economy and globalisation. Capital & Class, 25(3), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/030981680107500109.
  • Cooter, R. and P. Rappoport (1984). Were the ordinalists wrong about welfare economics? Journal of Economic literature, 22 (2), 507-530.
  • Denning, S. (2013). How modern economics is built on the world’s dumbest idea. Forbes, http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/07/22/how-modern-economics-is-built-on-the-worlds-dumbest-idea (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Dutt A. K. and E. J. Amadeo (1993) A Post-Keynesian Theory of Growth, Interest and Money. In The Dynamics of the Wealth of Nations ed. M. Baranzini and G. C. Harcourt. London: Palgrave Macmillan,
  • Easterlin, R. A., L. A. McVey, M. Switek, O. Sawangfa and J. S. Zweig (2010). The happiness–income paradox revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (52), 22463-22468.
  • Findlay, R. and K. H. O'rourke (2009). Power and plenty: trade, war, and the world economy in the second millennium. Princeton University Press.
  • Gasper, D. (2011). Pioneering the human development revolution: Analysing the trajectory of Mahbub ul Haq. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 12 (3), 433-456.
  • Gigerenzer, G. E., R. E. Hertwig and T. E. Pachur (2011). Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior. Oxford University Press.
  • Giovanni, A. (1994). The long twentieth century: Money, power, and the origins of our times. London: Versa.
  • Glötzl, E., F. Glötzl and O. Richters (2019). From constrained optimization to constrained dynamics: extending analogies between economics and mechanics. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 14 (3), 623-642.
  • Haldar, A. (Dec 14, 2018). Economics: The Discipline that Refuses to Change. The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/12/why-do-econ-classes-barely-mention-behavioral-economics/578092/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Harvey, D. (2017). Marx, capital, and the madness of economic reason. Oxford University Press.
  • Hausman, D. M. and M. S. MacPherson (2006). Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy and Public Policy. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Hausmann, R., C. Hidalgo, S. Bustos, M. Coscia, A. Simoes and M. A. Yildirim (2011). The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. Cambridge: Center for International Development, Harvard University.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2002). How economics forgot history: The problem of historical specificity in social science. Routledge.
  • Kay, J. (2019). Embrace Radical Uncertainty. Blog Post, https://www.johnkay.com/2018/ 04/16/embrace-radical-uncertainty/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Kay, J. and M. King (2020). Radical Uncertainty: Decision-Making Beyond the Numbers. WW Norton & Company.
  • Keen, S. (2013). A monetary Minsky model of the Great Moderation and the Great Recession. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 86, 221-235.
  • Koehler, D. J. and N. Harvey (2008). Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Krugman, P. (2009). How did economists get it so wrong? New York Times, 2 (9), 2009.
  • Lemann, N. (2019). Transaction Man: The Rise of the Deal and the Decline of the American Dream. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Mäki, U. (2018). Rights and wrongs of economic modelling: refining Rodrik. Journal of Economic Methodology, 25 (3), 218-236.
  • Moore, J. (2015). Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. London: Verso.
  • Minsky, H. P. (1986). Stabilizing an unstable economy: The lessons for industry, finance and government. Hyman P. Minsky Archive. 513.
  • Mirowski, P. (1992). More heat than light. Cambridge Books.
  • Mitchell, W., L. R. Wray and M. Watts (2019). Macroeconomics, London: Red Globe Press.
  • Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the 21st Century. Harvard University Press.
  • Putnam, H. (2002). The collapse of the fact/value dichotomy and other essays. Harvard University Press.
  • Robertson, A. and B. Leumer (Oct 14, 2019). Class Struggle is still the issue, Counterpunch https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/10/14/class-struggle-is-still-the-issue/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Rodrik, D. (2015). Economics Rules. Why Economics Works, When It Fails, and How to Tell the Difference. Oxford UP.
  • Romer, P. (2015). Mathiness in the theory of economic growth. American Economic Review, 105 (5), 89-93.
  • Romer, P. (2016). The Trouble with Macroeconomics. The American Economist, 20, 1-20.
  • Romer, P. (Feb 10, 2020). What Went Wrong? Blog Post. https://paulromer.net/what-went-wrong/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Solan, M. (Oct 5, 2017) The secret to happiness? Here’s some advice from the longest-running study on happiness. Harvard Medical School , https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-secret-to-happiness-heres-some-advice-from-the-longest-running-study-on-happiness-2017100512543 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Solow, R. (2010). Building a science of economics for the real world. House Committee on Science and Technology Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, 20. http:// www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ502/tesfatsion/Solow.StateOfMacro.CongressionalTestimony.July2010.pdf (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Thaler, R. H. and L. J. Ganser (2015). Misbehaving: The making of behavioral economics. New York: WW Norton.
  • TheBestSchools (Nov 18, 2019). David Sloan Wilson's Statement: The Neo-Darwinian Revolution Is Far from Complete. https://thebestschools.org/dialogues/evolution-david-sloan-wilson-major-statement/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Varoufakis, Y., J. Halevi and N. Theocarakis (2012). Modern Political Economics: Making sense of the post-2008 world. Routledge.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2007). Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives. Delta.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2011). The Neighborhood Project: Using evolution to improve my city, one block at a time. Little, Brown.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2015). Does altruism exist? Culture, genes, and the welfare of others. Yale University Press.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2020). Failed Economics: Tyranny of Mathematics and Enslaved by the Wrong Theory. Evonomics website, https://evonomics.com/failed-economics-tyranny-of-mathematics-enslaved-wrong-theory/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2010) Scarcity: East and West. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6 (1), 87-104.
  • Zaman, A. and M. Karacuka (2012). The Empirical Evidence Against Neoclassical Utility Theory: A Review of the Literature. International Journal for Pluralism and Economics Education, 3 (4), 366-414.
  • Zaman, A. (2012). The Normative Foundations of Scarcity. Real-World Economics Review, 61 (26), 22-39.
  • Zaman, A. (Aug 28, 2013) Summary of the Great Transformation by Polanyi. WEA Pedagogy Blog, shortlink: bit.do/Polanyi (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2013). Logical Positivism and Islamic Economics. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 21 (2), 1-18.
  • Zaman, A. (February 28, 2015). First Fundamental Economic Problem: Feeding the Hungry. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2571779 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn .2571779 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2016). The Methodology of Polanyi’s Great Transformation. Economic Thought, 5 (1), 44-63.
  • Zaman, A. (March 28, 2018). The Coca Cola Theory of Happiness. Islamic Worldview Blog Post, https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/the-coca-cola-theory-of-happiness/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (April 1, 2018). ET1%: The Blindfolds Created by Economic Theory, WEA Pedagogy Blog, Shortlink: bit.ly/az4et1p (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (May 11, 2018). On the Vital Importance of Understanding International Financial Architecture. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post, https://weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2018/05/ 11/on-the-vital-importance-of-understanding-international-financial-architecture/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (March 22, 2018). Method or Madness. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post. https:// weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2018/03/22/method-or-madness/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2019). Islam’s Gift: An Economy of Spiritual Development. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 78 (2), 443-491.
  • Zaman, A. (March 31, 2019). Origins of Central Banking. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post, https:// weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2019/03/31/origins-of-central-banking/(accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (December 1, 2019). Subjective Probability Does Not Exist. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3496823 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3496823 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (Jan 7, 2020) Policy Implication of Modern Monetary Theory for Pakistan, Talk at State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi. Video & Writeup available from WEA Pakistan Blog: “1-MMT for Pakistan” Shortlink: bit.ly/mmt4pk1 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2020). Models and Reality: How did Models Divorced from Reality become Epistemologically Acceptable? International Econometric Review, this issue.

New Directions in Macroeceonomics

Year 2020, , 1 - 23, 08.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33818/ier.747603

Abstract

The glaring failure of modern macroeconomics to predict the Global Financial Crisis, and to provide remedies for the Great Recession which followed, has led to renewed interest in alternative approaches to Macroeconomics. There is huge amount of ongoing work aimed at creating a Macroeconomics for the 21st Century. The task is of the highest priority, as failures of economic theory have led to misery for millions. Wrong measures of GDP, and cost-benefit calculation which fail to account for environmental costs, and prioritize private profits over social welfare, have created a climate catastrophe which threatens to destroy the planet. In accordance with the importance of this task, we are expanding the scope of this journal, to cover all new approaches to economics, which fall outside of the boxes of conventional macro, micro, and econometrics of the 20th Century. This article outlines seven broad categories of research directions, and four different methodological principles which fall outside the boundaries of the conventional approach, and offer promise for building a Macroeconomics for the 21st Century. We hope to invite contributions in these areas for future issues.

References

  • Acemoglu, D. (2020) Lecture Notes on Political Economy. https://economics.mit.edu/files/ 8753 (accessed April 17, 2020). Admati, A. (6 December 2019). There is no Economics without Politics. Evonomics https://evonomics.com/political-economy-blind-spots-and-a-challenge-to-academics/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Arestis, P. and M. C. Sawyer (2006). A handbook of alternative monetary economics. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Arthur, W. B. (2018). Complexity Economics. Santa Fe Institute webpage, http://tuvalu.santafe. edu/~wbarthur/complexityeconomics.htm (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Arthur, W. B., S. Durlauf and D. A. Lane (1997). Introduction: Process and Emergence in the Economy http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/IntroEconomyAsEvolvingCAS.ArthurD urlaufLane1997.pdf (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Axelrod, R. (2006). Agent-based modeling as a bridge between disciplines. Handbook of computational economics, 2, 1565-1584.
  • Bicchieri, C. (2016). Norms in the wild: How to diagnose, measure, and change social norms. Oxford University Press.
  • Borjas, G. (2016). Labor Economics. 7th Edition, McGraw Hill.
  • Bourguignon, F. and S. R. Chakravarty (2019). The measurement of multidimensional poverty. In Poverty, Social Exclusion and Stochastic Dominance. Singapore: Springer, 83-107.
  • Bowles, S. and H. Gintis (2012). Democracy and capitalism: Property, community, and the contradictions of modern social thought. Routledge.
  • Burnham, P. (2001). Marx, international political economy and globalisation. Capital & Class, 25(3), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/030981680107500109.
  • Cooter, R. and P. Rappoport (1984). Were the ordinalists wrong about welfare economics? Journal of Economic literature, 22 (2), 507-530.
  • Denning, S. (2013). How modern economics is built on the world’s dumbest idea. Forbes, http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/07/22/how-modern-economics-is-built-on-the-worlds-dumbest-idea (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Dutt A. K. and E. J. Amadeo (1993) A Post-Keynesian Theory of Growth, Interest and Money. In The Dynamics of the Wealth of Nations ed. M. Baranzini and G. C. Harcourt. London: Palgrave Macmillan,
  • Easterlin, R. A., L. A. McVey, M. Switek, O. Sawangfa and J. S. Zweig (2010). The happiness–income paradox revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (52), 22463-22468.
  • Findlay, R. and K. H. O'rourke (2009). Power and plenty: trade, war, and the world economy in the second millennium. Princeton University Press.
  • Gasper, D. (2011). Pioneering the human development revolution: Analysing the trajectory of Mahbub ul Haq. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 12 (3), 433-456.
  • Gigerenzer, G. E., R. E. Hertwig and T. E. Pachur (2011). Heuristics: The foundations of adaptive behavior. Oxford University Press.
  • Giovanni, A. (1994). The long twentieth century: Money, power, and the origins of our times. London: Versa.
  • Glötzl, E., F. Glötzl and O. Richters (2019). From constrained optimization to constrained dynamics: extending analogies between economics and mechanics. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 14 (3), 623-642.
  • Haldar, A. (Dec 14, 2018). Economics: The Discipline that Refuses to Change. The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/12/why-do-econ-classes-barely-mention-behavioral-economics/578092/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Harvey, D. (2017). Marx, capital, and the madness of economic reason. Oxford University Press.
  • Hausman, D. M. and M. S. MacPherson (2006). Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy and Public Policy. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  • Hausmann, R., C. Hidalgo, S. Bustos, M. Coscia, A. Simoes and M. A. Yildirim (2011). The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. Cambridge: Center for International Development, Harvard University.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2002). How economics forgot history: The problem of historical specificity in social science. Routledge.
  • Kay, J. (2019). Embrace Radical Uncertainty. Blog Post, https://www.johnkay.com/2018/ 04/16/embrace-radical-uncertainty/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Kay, J. and M. King (2020). Radical Uncertainty: Decision-Making Beyond the Numbers. WW Norton & Company.
  • Keen, S. (2013). A monetary Minsky model of the Great Moderation and the Great Recession. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 86, 221-235.
  • Koehler, D. J. and N. Harvey (2008). Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Krugman, P. (2009). How did economists get it so wrong? New York Times, 2 (9), 2009.
  • Lemann, N. (2019). Transaction Man: The Rise of the Deal and the Decline of the American Dream. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Mäki, U. (2018). Rights and wrongs of economic modelling: refining Rodrik. Journal of Economic Methodology, 25 (3), 218-236.
  • Moore, J. (2015). Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. London: Verso.
  • Minsky, H. P. (1986). Stabilizing an unstable economy: The lessons for industry, finance and government. Hyman P. Minsky Archive. 513.
  • Mirowski, P. (1992). More heat than light. Cambridge Books.
  • Mitchell, W., L. R. Wray and M. Watts (2019). Macroeconomics, London: Red Globe Press.
  • Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the 21st Century. Harvard University Press.
  • Putnam, H. (2002). The collapse of the fact/value dichotomy and other essays. Harvard University Press.
  • Robertson, A. and B. Leumer (Oct 14, 2019). Class Struggle is still the issue, Counterpunch https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/10/14/class-struggle-is-still-the-issue/ (accessed April 17, 2020).
  • Rodrik, D. (2015). Economics Rules. Why Economics Works, When It Fails, and How to Tell the Difference. Oxford UP.
  • Romer, P. (2015). Mathiness in the theory of economic growth. American Economic Review, 105 (5), 89-93.
  • Romer, P. (2016). The Trouble with Macroeconomics. The American Economist, 20, 1-20.
  • Romer, P. (Feb 10, 2020). What Went Wrong? Blog Post. https://paulromer.net/what-went-wrong/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Solan, M. (Oct 5, 2017) The secret to happiness? Here’s some advice from the longest-running study on happiness. Harvard Medical School , https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-secret-to-happiness-heres-some-advice-from-the-longest-running-study-on-happiness-2017100512543 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Solow, R. (2010). Building a science of economics for the real world. House Committee on Science and Technology Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, 20. http:// www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ502/tesfatsion/Solow.StateOfMacro.CongressionalTestimony.July2010.pdf (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Thaler, R. H. and L. J. Ganser (2015). Misbehaving: The making of behavioral economics. New York: WW Norton.
  • TheBestSchools (Nov 18, 2019). David Sloan Wilson's Statement: The Neo-Darwinian Revolution Is Far from Complete. https://thebestschools.org/dialogues/evolution-david-sloan-wilson-major-statement/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Varoufakis, Y., J. Halevi and N. Theocarakis (2012). Modern Political Economics: Making sense of the post-2008 world. Routledge.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2007). Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives. Delta.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2011). The Neighborhood Project: Using evolution to improve my city, one block at a time. Little, Brown.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2015). Does altruism exist? Culture, genes, and the welfare of others. Yale University Press.
  • Wilson, D. S. (2020). Failed Economics: Tyranny of Mathematics and Enslaved by the Wrong Theory. Evonomics website, https://evonomics.com/failed-economics-tyranny-of-mathematics-enslaved-wrong-theory/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2010) Scarcity: East and West. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6 (1), 87-104.
  • Zaman, A. and M. Karacuka (2012). The Empirical Evidence Against Neoclassical Utility Theory: A Review of the Literature. International Journal for Pluralism and Economics Education, 3 (4), 366-414.
  • Zaman, A. (2012). The Normative Foundations of Scarcity. Real-World Economics Review, 61 (26), 22-39.
  • Zaman, A. (Aug 28, 2013) Summary of the Great Transformation by Polanyi. WEA Pedagogy Blog, shortlink: bit.do/Polanyi (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2013). Logical Positivism and Islamic Economics. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 21 (2), 1-18.
  • Zaman, A. (February 28, 2015). First Fundamental Economic Problem: Feeding the Hungry. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2571779 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn .2571779 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2016). The Methodology of Polanyi’s Great Transformation. Economic Thought, 5 (1), 44-63.
  • Zaman, A. (March 28, 2018). The Coca Cola Theory of Happiness. Islamic Worldview Blog Post, https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/the-coca-cola-theory-of-happiness/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (April 1, 2018). ET1%: The Blindfolds Created by Economic Theory, WEA Pedagogy Blog, Shortlink: bit.ly/az4et1p (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (May 11, 2018). On the Vital Importance of Understanding International Financial Architecture. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post, https://weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2018/05/ 11/on-the-vital-importance-of-understanding-international-financial-architecture/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (March 22, 2018). Method or Madness. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post. https:// weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2018/03/22/method-or-madness/ (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2019). Islam’s Gift: An Economy of Spiritual Development. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 78 (2), 443-491.
  • Zaman, A. (March 31, 2019). Origins of Central Banking. WEA Pedagogy Blog Post, https:// weapedagogy.wordpress.com/2019/03/31/origins-of-central-banking/(accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (December 1, 2019). Subjective Probability Does Not Exist. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3496823 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3496823 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (Jan 7, 2020) Policy Implication of Modern Monetary Theory for Pakistan, Talk at State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi. Video & Writeup available from WEA Pakistan Blog: “1-MMT for Pakistan” Shortlink: bit.ly/mmt4pk1 (accessed February 28, 2020).
  • Zaman, A. (2020). Models and Reality: How did Models Divorced from Reality become Epistemologically Acceptable? International Econometric Review, this issue.
There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sıdıka Başçı

Asad Zaman

Publication Date June 8, 2020
Submission Date June 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Başçı, S., & Zaman, A. (2020). New Directions in Macroeceonomics. International Econometric Review, 12(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.33818/ier.747603
AMA Başçı S, Zaman A. New Directions in Macroeceonomics. IER. June 2020;12(1):1-23. doi:10.33818/ier.747603
Chicago Başçı, Sıdıka, and Asad Zaman. “New Directions in Macroeceonomics”. International Econometric Review 12, no. 1 (June 2020): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.33818/ier.747603.
EndNote Başçı S, Zaman A (June 1, 2020) New Directions in Macroeceonomics. International Econometric Review 12 1 1–23.
IEEE S. Başçı and A. Zaman, “New Directions in Macroeceonomics”, IER, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2020, doi: 10.33818/ier.747603.
ISNAD Başçı, Sıdıka - Zaman, Asad. “New Directions in Macroeceonomics”. International Econometric Review 12/1 (June 2020), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.33818/ier.747603.
JAMA Başçı S, Zaman A. New Directions in Macroeceonomics. IER. 2020;12:1–23.
MLA Başçı, Sıdıka and Asad Zaman. “New Directions in Macroeceonomics”. International Econometric Review, vol. 12, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-23, doi:10.33818/ier.747603.
Vancouver Başçı S, Zaman A. New Directions in Macroeceonomics. IER. 2020;12(1):1-23.