Review
BibTex RIS Cite

WHITE TEA AND HEALTH

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 15 - 22, 25.04.2024

Abstract

White tea, which is produced from the immature leaves and buds of the Camellia sinensis L. plant, is produced and sold in the market in five different qualities (Silver needle, White peony, tribute eyebrow, noble, long-lasting eyebrow and puerperal tea) depending on different picking times and standards in China. White tea is known to have a higher concentration of catechins than green, black and oolong tea. White tea provides effective protection against many different types of cancer (such as colon, prostate and stomach cancer). White tea has a protective effect against stroke damage by helping the development of blood vessels. Catechins in white tea have been found to lower LDL cholesterol. In this review, white tea and its effects on health are reviewed.

References

  • Anoymus (2009). China's luxurious white Puerh tea // http. www.puerhcha.com Date of Access: (13.03.2024).
  • Cooper, B. (2006). White tea defined by industry. Tea & Coffee Trade J, 178, 78-81.
  • de Mejia, E. G., Ramirez-Mares, M. V., & Puangpraphant, S. (2009). Bioactive components of tea: cancer, inflammation and behavior. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(6), 721-731.Decker, E.A., 1997. Phenolics: pro-oxidants or antioxidants? Nutrition Reviews 55,396–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.013.
  • Füsunoğlu, M. & Besler, T., (2008). Çay ve Sağlik İlişkisi. Klasmat Matbaacilik, 7-8 s, Ankara.
  • Gramza-Michałowska, A., Kobus-Cisowska, J., Kmiecik, D., Korczak, J., Helak, B., Dziedzic, K., & Górecka, D. (2016). Antioxidative potential, nutritional value and sensory profiles of confectionery fortified with green and yellow tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). Food Chemistry, 211, 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.048.
  • Hilal, Y., & Engelhardt, U. (2007). Characterisation of white tea–Comparison to green and black tea. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 2, 414-421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003- 007-0250-3.
  • Ho, C. T., Lin, J. K., & Shahidi, F. (Eds.). (2008). Tea and tea products: chemistry and health-promoting properties. CRC press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420008036.
  • Kacar, B. (2010). Çay Bitkisi Biyokimyasi Gübrelenmesi İşleme Teknolojisi. Nobel Yayin, No:1549, 355 s, Ankara.
  • Kanwar, J., Taskeen, M., Mohammad, I., Huo, C., Chan, T. H., & Dou, Q. P. (2012). Recent advances on tea polyphenols. Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition), 4, 111. https://doi.org/10.2741/363.
  • Kouhihabibidehkordi, G., Kheiri, S., Karimi, I., Taheri, F., Bijad, E., Bahadoram, M., ... & RafieianKopaei, M. (2021). Effect of White Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract on Skin Wound Healing Process in Rats. World Journal of Plastic Surgery, 10(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.1.85.
  • Lampe, J. W. (2003). Spicing up a vegetarian diet: chemopreventive effects of phytochemicals. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 78(3), 579S-583S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/78.3.579S.
  • McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2002). The role of tea in human health: an update. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719187.
  • Obanda, M., Owuor, P. O., Mang’oka, R., & Kavoi, M. M. (2004). Changes in thearubigin fractions and theaflavin levels due to variations in processing conditions and their influence on black tea liquor brightness and total colour. Food Chemistry, 85(2), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00183-8.
  • Pérez-Llamas, F., González, D., Cabrera, L., Espinosa, C., López, J. A., Larqué, E., ... & Zamora, S. (2011). White tea consumption slightly reduces iron absorption but not growth, food efficiency, protein utilization, or calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc absorption in rats. Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 67, 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-011-0079-1. Iesujhs 22
  • Rusak, G., Komes, D., Likić, S., Horžić, D., & Kovač, M. (2008). Phenolic content and antioxidative capacity of green and white tea extracts depending on extraction conditions and the solvent used. Food Chemistry, 110(4), 852-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.072.
  • Türkmen, N. (2007). The effects of rolling processes and different shooting periods in different grade teas on phenolic compound and alkaloid composition of tea. PhD thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Venditti, E., Bacchetti, T., Tiano, L., Carloni, P., Greci, L., & Damiani, E. (2010). Hot vs. cold water steeping of different teas: do they affect antioxidant activity?. Food Chemistry, 119(4), 1597-1604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.049.
  • Yang, C. S., & Landau, J. M. (2000). Effects of tea consumption on nutrition and health. The Journal of nutrition, 130(10), 2409-2412. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.10.2409.
  • Yang, C. S., Ju, J., Lu, G., Xiao, H., Hao, X., Sang, S., & Lambert, J. D. (2008). Cancer prevention by tea and tea polyphenols. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17 (Suppl 1), 245.
  • Yilmaz, B., & Acar‐Tek, N. (2023). White tea: Its history, composition, and potential effects on body weight management. efood, 4(3), e89.

BEYAZ ÇAY VE SAĞLIK

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 15 - 22, 25.04.2024

Abstract

Camellia sinensis L. bitkisinin olgunlaşmamiş yaprak ve tomurcuklarindan üretilen beyaz çay, Çin'de farkli toplama zamanlari ve standartlarina bağli olarak beş farkli kalitede (Silver needle, White peony, tribute eyebrow, noble, long-lasting eyebrow and puerperal tea) üretilmekte ve piyasada satilmaktadir. Beyaz çayin yeşil, siyah ve oolong çayina göre daha yüksek kateşin konsantrasyonuna sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Beyaz çay birçok farkli kanser türüne (kolon, prostat ve mide kanseri gibi) karşi etkili koruma sağlamaktadir. Beyaz çay, kan damarlarinin gelişimine yardimci olarak felç hasarina karşi koruyucu bir etkiye sahiptir. Beyaz çayda bulunan kateşinlerin LDL kolesterolü düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Bu derlemede beyaz çayin sağlik üzerindeki etkileri gözden geçirilmiştir.

References

  • Anoymus (2009). China's luxurious white Puerh tea // http. www.puerhcha.com Date of Access: (13.03.2024).
  • Cooper, B. (2006). White tea defined by industry. Tea & Coffee Trade J, 178, 78-81.
  • de Mejia, E. G., Ramirez-Mares, M. V., & Puangpraphant, S. (2009). Bioactive components of tea: cancer, inflammation and behavior. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(6), 721-731.Decker, E.A., 1997. Phenolics: pro-oxidants or antioxidants? Nutrition Reviews 55,396–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.013.
  • Füsunoğlu, M. & Besler, T., (2008). Çay ve Sağlik İlişkisi. Klasmat Matbaacilik, 7-8 s, Ankara.
  • Gramza-Michałowska, A., Kobus-Cisowska, J., Kmiecik, D., Korczak, J., Helak, B., Dziedzic, K., & Górecka, D. (2016). Antioxidative potential, nutritional value and sensory profiles of confectionery fortified with green and yellow tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). Food Chemistry, 211, 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.048.
  • Hilal, Y., & Engelhardt, U. (2007). Characterisation of white tea–Comparison to green and black tea. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 2, 414-421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003- 007-0250-3.
  • Ho, C. T., Lin, J. K., & Shahidi, F. (Eds.). (2008). Tea and tea products: chemistry and health-promoting properties. CRC press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420008036.
  • Kacar, B. (2010). Çay Bitkisi Biyokimyasi Gübrelenmesi İşleme Teknolojisi. Nobel Yayin, No:1549, 355 s, Ankara.
  • Kanwar, J., Taskeen, M., Mohammad, I., Huo, C., Chan, T. H., & Dou, Q. P. (2012). Recent advances on tea polyphenols. Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition), 4, 111. https://doi.org/10.2741/363.
  • Kouhihabibidehkordi, G., Kheiri, S., Karimi, I., Taheri, F., Bijad, E., Bahadoram, M., ... & RafieianKopaei, M. (2021). Effect of White Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract on Skin Wound Healing Process in Rats. World Journal of Plastic Surgery, 10(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.1.85.
  • Lampe, J. W. (2003). Spicing up a vegetarian diet: chemopreventive effects of phytochemicals. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 78(3), 579S-583S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/78.3.579S.
  • McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2002). The role of tea in human health: an update. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2002.10719187.
  • Obanda, M., Owuor, P. O., Mang’oka, R., & Kavoi, M. M. (2004). Changes in thearubigin fractions and theaflavin levels due to variations in processing conditions and their influence on black tea liquor brightness and total colour. Food Chemistry, 85(2), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00183-8.
  • Pérez-Llamas, F., González, D., Cabrera, L., Espinosa, C., López, J. A., Larqué, E., ... & Zamora, S. (2011). White tea consumption slightly reduces iron absorption but not growth, food efficiency, protein utilization, or calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc absorption in rats. Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 67, 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-011-0079-1. Iesujhs 22
  • Rusak, G., Komes, D., Likić, S., Horžić, D., & Kovač, M. (2008). Phenolic content and antioxidative capacity of green and white tea extracts depending on extraction conditions and the solvent used. Food Chemistry, 110(4), 852-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.072.
  • Türkmen, N. (2007). The effects of rolling processes and different shooting periods in different grade teas on phenolic compound and alkaloid composition of tea. PhD thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Venditti, E., Bacchetti, T., Tiano, L., Carloni, P., Greci, L., & Damiani, E. (2010). Hot vs. cold water steeping of different teas: do they affect antioxidant activity?. Food Chemistry, 119(4), 1597-1604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.049.
  • Yang, C. S., & Landau, J. M. (2000). Effects of tea consumption on nutrition and health. The Journal of nutrition, 130(10), 2409-2412. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.10.2409.
  • Yang, C. S., Ju, J., Lu, G., Xiao, H., Hao, X., Sang, S., & Lambert, J. D. (2008). Cancer prevention by tea and tea polyphenols. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17 (Suppl 1), 245.
  • Yilmaz, B., & Acar‐Tek, N. (2023). White tea: Its history, composition, and potential effects on body weight management. efood, 4(3), e89.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nutritional Science
Journal Section REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors

Halil İbrahim Binici

Publication Date April 25, 2024
Submission Date March 8, 2024
Acceptance Date March 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Binici, H. İ. (2024). WHITE TEA AND HEALTH. İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 15-22.