nsani Kalkınma Endekslerine Göre Türk Keneşi Ülkelerinin Gelişim Perspektifi

Year 2018, Issue: 15, 257 - 282, 01.07.2018

Uğur Ünal

Abstract

1990 yılı itibariyle Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı UNDP tarafından ‘İnsani Kalkınma Endeksi’ hazırlanarak kalkınma kavramı insan odaklı ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Felsefi temelinde Amartya Sen’in ‘Özgürlükle Kalkınma Teorisi’nde geliştirdiği ‘capability yaklaşımı’ olan İnsani Kalkınma Endeksi, 1990’dan bu yana Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı tarafından hazırlanan İnsani Kalkınma Raporlarında ülkelerin yaşam kalitesi ve standardını değerlendiren bir ölçüm birimi olarak yer almaktadır. ‘Kalkınma hakkı’ perspektifinden hareketle sistematize edilen bu çalışmada da, Türk Keneşi Konseyi Ülkelerinin İnsani Kalkınma Endekslerine göre yöneylemlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Türk dili konuşan ülkeler arasında işbirliğini geliştirmek amacıyla 2009 yılında kurulan Türk Keneşi’nin kurucu üyeleri Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan ve Kırgızistan’ın kalkınma ivmeleri istatistiki betimsel analize tabi tutulacak ve elde edilecek ‘HDI Trendi’ne göre de insani kalkınma politikaları tartışmaya açılacaktır.

Keywords

Özgürlükle kalkınma teorisi, insani kalkınma endeksi, Türk Keneşi Ülkeleri.

Development Perspectives of Turkish-Speaking Contries Cooperation Council According to Human Development Indices

Abstract

The 'Human Development Index' was prepared by the United Nations Development Program UNDP in 1990, and the concept of development was tried to be measured with human focus. On the philosophical basis of the Human Development Index is Amartya Sen's 'Capability Approach' developed by 'Development as Freedom Theory'. Since 1990, INDEX has been included in the Human Development Reports prepared by the United Nations Development Program as a measurement unit evaluating countries' quality of life and standard. In this work systematicized from the perspective of 'right to development', it was aimed to determine the direction of the Turkishspeaking Countries Cooperation Council Turkish Council according to the ‘Human Development Index’. In this context, The Turkish Council was established in 2009 to develop cooperation between Turkish-speaking countries. The founding members of the Council of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan's development momentum statistics will be subjected to descriptive analysis and the human development policies will be discussed according to the obtained 'HDI Trend'.

Keywords

Development as freedom theory, human development index, Turkish-Speaking Contries Cooperation Counci

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