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Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı

Year 2020, Issue: EK SAYI (2020), 403 - 420, 01.10.2020

Abstract

Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya arasında petrol fiyat savaşı ve Covid-19 salgınının yaratmış olduğu olumsuz etkiler sonucunda dünya petrol piyasaları derinden etkilenmiştir. Kriz döneminde, petrol ithal eden ülkeler için çok uzun yıllar sonra bir nimet gibi görünen petrolün birdenbire ucuzlaması bir avantaj olarak gözükmüştür. Ancak petrol talebinin küresel ekonomik durgunluktan dolayı azalması, uluslara-rası piyasaların olumsuz etkilenmesi ve sosyoekonomik kırılganlık-ların Covid-19 salgını ile ivme kazanması küresel boyutta yaşanan olumsuzluklar buzdağının sadece görünmeyen yüzünü teşkil etmek-tedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biri OPEC üyesi diğeri OPEC üyesi olma-yan iki dünya petrol üreticisi ve ihracatçısı ülkenin petrol üretim ve fiyat savaşlarıyla neden oldukları petrol fiyat savaşının Covid-19 salgını gölgesinde olumsuz etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma kapsa-mında, Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın rasyonel tercih teorisi kapsa-mında bir strateji uyguladığı varsayımından hareketle, gündeme ilişkin kronolojik haberler ve ilgili literatür incelenmiş ve uluslara-rası petrol fiyat endeksleri tablo ve grafikler ile gösterilmiştir.

References

  • Ambrose, J. (2019, December 6). Opec to slash oil production to help prop up prices | Business | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/dec/06/o pec-agrees-oil-production-cut-to-help-prop-up-prices
  • Blas, J. ve Bloomberg. (2020, April 14). Trump’s oil deal: How the Saudi-Russia price war ended | Fortune. https://fortune.com/2020/04/14/trump-oil-deal-inside- story-saudi-arabia-russia-price-war-ended/
  • Blas, J., El Wardany, S., & Smith, G. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia and Russia end their oil-price war with output cut agreement. World Oil. https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/4/9/saudi- arabia-and-russia-end-their-oil-price-war-with-output- cut-agreement
  • Cook, S. A. (2020, April 9). Russia Is Losing the Oil War Against Saudi Arabia—and the Middle East. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/09/russia-saudiarabia-oil-price-war-middle-east/Crude oil prices weekly December 2019 to April 2020 | Statista. (2020). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weeklycrude-oil-prices/
  • Ghaddar, A., & Payne, J. (2020, April 5). Oil prices under pressure from Saudi-Russia dispute, but tariffs provide support - The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/article-oil-prices-set-to-open-lower-due-tosaudi-russia-row/
  • Hansen, S. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia And Russia Agree To Historic Oil Production Cuts, But They May Not Be Enough To Rescue The Market. Forbes.
  • https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2020/04/09 /saudi-arabia-and-russia-agree-to-historic-oil-productioncuts-but-they-may-not-be-enough-to-rescue-themarket/#6284f59d641a
  • Is the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia ending? | Russia | Al Jazeera. (2020, April 3). Aljazeera.Com. https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/20 20/04/oil-price-war-saudi-arabia-russia200403194255695.html
  • Jönsson, C., & Tallberg, J. (2001). Institutional Theory in International Relations. Lund University, https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/6355177/62544 4.pdf
  • Kern, M. (2020, March 8). Oil Prices Crash 25% As Oil War Begins | OilPrice.com. https://oilprice.com/Energy/EnergyGeneral/Oil-Prices-Crash-20-As-Oil-War-Begins.html
  • Krauss, C. (2019, December 5). OPEC and Russia Agree to Cuts in Oil Production to Push Up Prices - The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/business/opecoil-production-cuts.html
  • Lee, J. (2020, April 14). The Historic Oil Price Truce Won’t Last - The Washington Post. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/the -historic-oil-price-truce-wont-last/2020/04/12/f635505c7c82-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html
  • Mammadov, R. (2020, April 16). Saudi-Russia Oil Price War — Paused, but Not Over – BRINK – News and Insights on Global
  • Risk. Brink. https://www.brinknews.com/saudi-arabiarussia-oil-price-war-paused-but-not-over/
  • Meliksetian, V. (2020, April 27). Saudi Arabia And Russia Fight Bitter Market Share Battle As Oil Prices Collapse | OilPrice.com. Oilprice.Com.
  • https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Saudi-ArabiaAnd-Russia-Fight-Bitter-Market-Share-Battle-InCollapsing-Oil-Marke.html Oil jittery as Saudi Arabia-Russia talks delayed - BBC News. (2020, April 6). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/business52178834.
  • OPEC : OPEC 177th Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/5794. htm
  • OPEC: The 7th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). OPEC, Vienna, Austria.

The Oil Price War between Saudi Arabia and Russia in the Shadow of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Year 2020, Issue: EK SAYI (2020), 403 - 420, 01.10.2020

Abstract

Due to the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia and the negative effects of the Covid-19 epidemic, global oil markets have been deeply affected. During the crisis, it seemed to be an advantage for the importing countries of suddenly cheaper oil perceived as a blessing after many years. However, the fall in demand for oil due to the global economic recession, the negative impact of international markets and the acceleration of socio-economic vulnerabilities with the Covid-19 epidemic are only the invisible side of the iceberg. The purpose of this study is to study the negative effects of the oil price war caused by oil production and the price wars of two world oil producers and exporters, one of which is a member of OPEC and the other which is not, in the shadow of the Covid-19 epidemic. As part of the study, based on the assumption that Saudi Arabia and Russia have applied a strategy within the framework of rational choice theo-ry, chronological news and related documentation regarding the agenda have been examined and international oil price indexes are presented with tables and graphs

References

  • Ambrose, J. (2019, December 6). Opec to slash oil production to help prop up prices | Business | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/dec/06/o pec-agrees-oil-production-cut-to-help-prop-up-prices
  • Blas, J. ve Bloomberg. (2020, April 14). Trump’s oil deal: How the Saudi-Russia price war ended | Fortune. https://fortune.com/2020/04/14/trump-oil-deal-inside- story-saudi-arabia-russia-price-war-ended/
  • Blas, J., El Wardany, S., & Smith, G. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia and Russia end their oil-price war with output cut agreement. World Oil. https://www.worldoil.com/news/2020/4/9/saudi- arabia-and-russia-end-their-oil-price-war-with-output- cut-agreement
  • Cook, S. A. (2020, April 9). Russia Is Losing the Oil War Against Saudi Arabia—and the Middle East. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/09/russia-saudiarabia-oil-price-war-middle-east/Crude oil prices weekly December 2019 to April 2020 | Statista. (2020). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weeklycrude-oil-prices/
  • Ghaddar, A., & Payne, J. (2020, April 5). Oil prices under pressure from Saudi-Russia dispute, but tariffs provide support - The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/article-oil-prices-set-to-open-lower-due-tosaudi-russia-row/
  • Hansen, S. (2020, April 9). Saudi Arabia And Russia Agree To Historic Oil Production Cuts, But They May Not Be Enough To Rescue The Market. Forbes.
  • https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2020/04/09 /saudi-arabia-and-russia-agree-to-historic-oil-productioncuts-but-they-may-not-be-enough-to-rescue-themarket/#6284f59d641a
  • Is the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia ending? | Russia | Al Jazeera. (2020, April 3). Aljazeera.Com. https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/20 20/04/oil-price-war-saudi-arabia-russia200403194255695.html
  • Jönsson, C., & Tallberg, J. (2001). Institutional Theory in International Relations. Lund University, https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/6355177/62544 4.pdf
  • Kern, M. (2020, March 8). Oil Prices Crash 25% As Oil War Begins | OilPrice.com. https://oilprice.com/Energy/EnergyGeneral/Oil-Prices-Crash-20-As-Oil-War-Begins.html
  • Krauss, C. (2019, December 5). OPEC and Russia Agree to Cuts in Oil Production to Push Up Prices - The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/business/opecoil-production-cuts.html
  • Lee, J. (2020, April 14). The Historic Oil Price Truce Won’t Last - The Washington Post. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/the -historic-oil-price-truce-wont-last/2020/04/12/f635505c7c82-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html
  • Mammadov, R. (2020, April 16). Saudi-Russia Oil Price War — Paused, but Not Over – BRINK – News and Insights on Global
  • Risk. Brink. https://www.brinknews.com/saudi-arabiarussia-oil-price-war-paused-but-not-over/
  • Meliksetian, V. (2020, April 27). Saudi Arabia And Russia Fight Bitter Market Share Battle As Oil Prices Collapse | OilPrice.com. Oilprice.Com.
  • https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Saudi-ArabiaAnd-Russia-Fight-Bitter-Market-Share-Battle-InCollapsing-Oil-Marke.html Oil jittery as Saudi Arabia-Russia talks delayed - BBC News. (2020, April 6). BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/business52178834.
  • OPEC : OPEC 177th Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/5794. htm
  • OPEC: The 7th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting concludes. (2019, December 6). OPEC, Vienna, Austria.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bülend Aydın Ertekin This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: EK SAYI (2020)

Cite

APA Ertekin, B. A. (2020). Covid-19 Salgını Gölgesinde Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın Petrol Fiyat Savaşı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(EK SAYI (2020), 403-420.