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Bartın’da Ziraatçılık, Hayvancılık ve Ormancılık Faaliyetlerinin “Bartın Rehberi” Adlı Eser Temelinde İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 26, 417 - 440, 30.04.2021

Abstract

Bu makale çalışması kapsamında cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Zonguldak’ın bir ilçesi konumunda bulunan Bartın’da yapılan tarım, hayvancılık ve ormancılık faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. İncelemede 1927 yılında yayımlanmış ve aradan geçen uzun bir süre sonra araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiş olan “Bartın Rehberi” adlı kitap kaynak eser olarak kullanılmıştır. Eserin ziraat, hayvancılık ve ormancılık bölümlerinde verilen bilgiler incelemenin en temel verilerini oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte bu kaynak eserin yanı sıra konuyla bire bir ilgili kitap ve makale çalışmalarından da olabildiğince yararlanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bilgilerden hareketle 1920’li yıllarda Bartın coğrafyasında tarım, hayvancılık ve ormancılık alanlarındaki mevcut durum, üretim miktarları, istatistiki veriler, hayvan sayıları, ağaç çeşitleri, kereste imalatı başta olmak üzere birçok konu analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amaçlarından biri de Bartın örneğinden hareket ederek erken cumhuriyet dönemi Türkiyesi’de tarım, hayvancılık ve ormancılık sektörlerinin durumunu incelemektir. Milli Mücadele’nin sonrasında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, büyük bir kalkınma hamlesi başlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bu kapsamda doğrultusunu tarım ve hayvancılık alanlarına yöneltmiştir. Çünkü o dönemde ülke nüfusunun %80’den fazlası kırsal kesimde yaşamaktadır. Ülkenin kalkınabilmesi için öncelikli sektörlerin başında tarım ve hayvancılık gelmekteydi. Dolayısıyla ülkede modern tarım ve hayvancılık yöntemlerinin yaygınlaştırılması amacıyla bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde kaderciliğe terkedilmiş olan tarım ve hayvancılık yeni metotlarla geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Atatürk Orman Çiftliği’nin kurulmasıyla modern tarımın nasıl yapılacağı konusunda bütün ülkeye örnek teşkil edecek bir kurum oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Bartın coğrafyası özelinden hareketle erken cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’nin tarım, hayvancılık ve ormancılık sektörlerindeki durumu değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Bartın Guide, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Selamet Press, Bartın, 1927.
  • Years of Social and Economic Development in Turkey, Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics, Ankara, 1973.
  • Devellioğlu, Ferit, Ottoman-Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary, 18th Edition, Aydın Bookstore, Ankara, 2001.
  • Özön, Mustafa Nihat, Ottoman-Turkish Dictionary, 4th Edition, İnkılap and Aka Bookstores, İstanbul, 1965.
  • Şemsettin Sami, Kâmûs-ı Türkî, İkdam Press, İstanbul, 1901.
  • Arslan, Ramazan, Bartın in the First Years of the Republic, Orion Publishing, Ankara, 2017.
  • Aşçıoğlu, Erkan, Bartın, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Bartın, 2001.
  • Bartın 2023 Strategic Goals and City Development Plan, Prepared by Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate, Bartın Governorship Publishing, Bartın, 2008.
  • Bartın, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Ankara, 2007.
  • Cansever, Nurettin, Bartın in All Its Aspects, Ersa Collective Company Press, İstanbul, 1965.
  • Çilsüleymanoğlu, Selâhattin, Bartın Folk Culture, Volume 1, Turkish Historical Society Printing House, Ankara, 1996.
  • Çötür, Mehmet, Bartın Port Post-Construction Report, Ministry of Public Works, Railways and Ports Construction Directorate, State Hydraulic Works Press, Ankara, 1970.
  • Ertan, Temuçin Faik et al. History of the Republic of Turkey From Beginning to Present, 4th Edition, Siyasal Bookstore, Ankara, 2016.
  • Samancıoğlu, Kemal, Bartın Municipality and Its History, 2nd Edition. Bartın Governorship-Bartın Municipality Publishing, Bartın, 1999.
  • ________, Bartın in Terms of Economics and Trade, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Ankara, 1941.
  • Turan, Şerafettin, Turkish Revolution History, Volume 3, Chapter 1, 3rd Edition, Bilgi Publishing, Ankara, 2013.
  • Ünal, Yenal, History of Bartın Harbor on its 50th Anniversary, Yeditepe Publishing, İstanbul, 2015.
  • Yakupoğlu, Cevdet, Bartın Foundations (1214-1514), Bartın Governorship, Special Provincial Administration Publishing, Bartın, 2010.
  • Ergül Ballı, “The Development of Agricultural Cooperatives and Fiskobirlik in Turkey: An Historical Review”, Republic of Turkey’s Economic and Social History, International Symposium Reports, Volume 1, Ataturk Research Center Publishing, Ankara, 2017, p. 657-700.
  • Halıcı, Şaduman, “Economy in Modern Turkish Republic Turkified Policy: The Case of Turkey’s National Import and Export Corporation Company”, Republic of Turkey’s Economic and Social History, International Symposium Reports, Volume 1, Ataturk Research Center Publishing, Ankara, 2017, p. 249-271.
  • Özdemir, Ünal, “An Important Route in terms of Transportation Geography: Karabük-Bartın Highway”, Eastern Geography Journal, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2008, p. 213-230.
  • Tuncel, Metin, “Bartın”, Religious Foundation of Turkey Encyclopedia of Islam, Religious Foundation of Turkey Publishing, Volume 5, İstanbul, 1992, p. 87- 90.

A Study on Agricultural, Animal Husbandry And Forestry Activities in Bartın on the Basis of “Bartın Guide”

Year 2021, Issue: 26, 417 - 440, 30.04.2021

Abstract

Agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry activities carried out in Bartın, which is a district of Zonguldak in the first years of the republic, were examined within the scope of this article. The book “Bartın Guide”, published in 1927 and attracted the attention of researchers after a long time, was used as a source book. The information given in the agriculture, livestock and forestry sections of the book constituted the most basic data of the study. However, besides this source book, it has been tried to make use of the books and articles related to the subject as much as possible. Based on this information, it has been tried to analyze the current situation in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry in Bartın geography, production quantities, statistical data, animal numbers, tree varieties, timber production of 1920s. Another aim of this research is to examine the situation of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry sectors in early republican period of Turkey considering the example of Bartın. The Republic of Turkey tried to launch a major development initiative after the National Struggle. In this context, it headed for the fields of agriculture and animal husbandry; because at that time, more than 80% of the country’s population lived in the countryside. Agriculture and animal husbandry were among the primary sectors for the country’s development. Therefore, scientific studies were carried out in order to spread modern agriculture and animal husbandry methods in the country. Agriculture and animal husbandry, which were abandoned to their fate during the Ottoman period, were tried to be developed with new methods. With the establishment of Atatürk Forest Farm, an institution that would set an example for the whole country was created on how to make modern agriculture. This study aims to assess the early Republican period of Turkey’s situation in agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry sectors.

References

  • Bartın Guide, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Selamet Press, Bartın, 1927.
  • Years of Social and Economic Development in Turkey, Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics, Ankara, 1973.
  • Devellioğlu, Ferit, Ottoman-Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary, 18th Edition, Aydın Bookstore, Ankara, 2001.
  • Özön, Mustafa Nihat, Ottoman-Turkish Dictionary, 4th Edition, İnkılap and Aka Bookstores, İstanbul, 1965.
  • Şemsettin Sami, Kâmûs-ı Türkî, İkdam Press, İstanbul, 1901.
  • Arslan, Ramazan, Bartın in the First Years of the Republic, Orion Publishing, Ankara, 2017.
  • Aşçıoğlu, Erkan, Bartın, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Bartın, 2001.
  • Bartın 2023 Strategic Goals and City Development Plan, Prepared by Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate, Bartın Governorship Publishing, Bartın, 2008.
  • Bartın, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Ankara, 2007.
  • Cansever, Nurettin, Bartın in All Its Aspects, Ersa Collective Company Press, İstanbul, 1965.
  • Çilsüleymanoğlu, Selâhattin, Bartın Folk Culture, Volume 1, Turkish Historical Society Printing House, Ankara, 1996.
  • Çötür, Mehmet, Bartın Port Post-Construction Report, Ministry of Public Works, Railways and Ports Construction Directorate, State Hydraulic Works Press, Ankara, 1970.
  • Ertan, Temuçin Faik et al. History of the Republic of Turkey From Beginning to Present, 4th Edition, Siyasal Bookstore, Ankara, 2016.
  • Samancıoğlu, Kemal, Bartın Municipality and Its History, 2nd Edition. Bartın Governorship-Bartın Municipality Publishing, Bartın, 1999.
  • ________, Bartın in Terms of Economics and Trade, Bartın Chamber of Commerce and Industry Publishing, Ankara, 1941.
  • Turan, Şerafettin, Turkish Revolution History, Volume 3, Chapter 1, 3rd Edition, Bilgi Publishing, Ankara, 2013.
  • Ünal, Yenal, History of Bartın Harbor on its 50th Anniversary, Yeditepe Publishing, İstanbul, 2015.
  • Yakupoğlu, Cevdet, Bartın Foundations (1214-1514), Bartın Governorship, Special Provincial Administration Publishing, Bartın, 2010.
  • Ergül Ballı, “The Development of Agricultural Cooperatives and Fiskobirlik in Turkey: An Historical Review”, Republic of Turkey’s Economic and Social History, International Symposium Reports, Volume 1, Ataturk Research Center Publishing, Ankara, 2017, p. 657-700.
  • Halıcı, Şaduman, “Economy in Modern Turkish Republic Turkified Policy: The Case of Turkey’s National Import and Export Corporation Company”, Republic of Turkey’s Economic and Social History, International Symposium Reports, Volume 1, Ataturk Research Center Publishing, Ankara, 2017, p. 249-271.
  • Özdemir, Ünal, “An Important Route in terms of Transportation Geography: Karabük-Bartın Highway”, Eastern Geography Journal, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2008, p. 213-230.
  • Tuncel, Metin, “Bartın”, Religious Foundation of Turkey Encyclopedia of Islam, Religious Foundation of Turkey Publishing, Volume 5, İstanbul, 1992, p. 87- 90.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yenal Ünal This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 26

Cite

APA Ünal, Y. (2021). A Study on Agricultural, Animal Husbandry And Forestry Activities in Bartın on the Basis of “Bartın Guide”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(26), 417-440.