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A Quantitative Research on Online Brand Advocacy and the Big Five Personality Traits

Year 2024, Issue: 37, 445 - 465, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1440399

Abstract

Customers reflect their positive experiences and satisfaction with the brand through brand advocacy. Brand advocacy is the practice of positive word-of-mouth communication and the embodiment of customer support regarding the brand and includes the transfer of experience and satisfaction with the brand to others in an offline / online manner. In this context, the intense internalization of the brand by the customer and the customer’s trust in the brand shape brand advocacy. However, each customer has different personality traits. It is important to evaluate these personality traits within the scope of brand advocacy. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between online brand advocacy and the big five personality traits and whether online brand advocacy and the big five personality traits differ in terms of demographic variables were analysed. Data were collected by a survey using the convenience sampling method, with a total of 415 participants analyzed. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was no significant relationship between online brand advocacy and the big five personality traits. On the other hand, it was determined that there was a positive and low-level significant relationship between online brand advocacy and “conscientiousness”, one of the sub-dimensions of the big five personality traits. In addition, it was concluded that online brand advocacy showed a significant difference according to gender and education level variables, but did not show a significant difference by age and income variables. It has been revealed that the big five personality traits do not show a significant difference in terms of demographic variables.

References

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  • Awad, T. A., & Fatah, S. M. A. (2015). The impact of social media branding on developing brand advocates for start-ups. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 5(4), 37-59. DOI: 10.4018/IJOM.2015100103
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  • Bilro, R. G., Loureiro, S. M. C., & Ali, F. (2018). The role of website stimuli of experience on engagement and brand advocacy. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(2), 204-222. DOI 10.1108/JHTT-12-2017-0136
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Online Marka Savunuculuğu ve Beş Büyük Kişilik Özelliği Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, Issue: 37, 445 - 465, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1440399

Abstract

Müşteriler, markaya yönelik olumlu deneyimlerini ve memnuniyetlerini marka savunuculuğu aracılığıyla yansıtmaktadır. Marka savunuculuğu, marka ile ilgili olumlu ağızdan ağıza iletişim pratiği ve müşteri desteğinin somutlaşması olup markayla ilgili deneyim ve memnuniyetin çevrim dışı / içi bir şekilde başkalarına aktarılmasını kapsamaktadır. Bu çerçevede markanın, müşteri tarafından yoğun bir biçimde içselleştirilmesi ve müşterinin markaya güven duyması marka savunuculuğunu şekillendirmektedir. Öte yandan her müşteri birbirinden farklı kişilik özelliklerine sahiptir. Söz konusu kişilik özelliklerini marka savunuculuğu kapsamında değerlendirmek önem taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, online marka savunuculuğu ve beş büyük kişilik özelliği arasındaki ilişki ile online marka savunuculuğunun ve beş büyük kişilik özelliğinin demografik değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda online marka savunuculuğu ve beş büyük kişilik özelliği arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan online marka savunuculuğu ile beş büyük kişilik özelliğinin alt boyutlarından biri olan “sorumluluk” arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra online marka savunuculuğunun cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği ancak yaş ve gelir durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Beş büyük kişilik özelliğinin ise demografik değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği ortaya konulmuştur.

References

  • Adamopoulos, P., Ghose, A., & Todri, V. (2018). The impact of user personality traits on word of mouth: Text-mining social media platforms. Information Systems Research, 29(3), 612-640. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0768
  • Aljarah, A., Dalal, B., Ibrahim, B., & Lahuerta-Otero, E. (2022a). The attribution effects of CSR motivations on brand advocacy: psychological distance matters!. The Service Industries Journal, 42(7-8), 583-605. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2022.2041603
  • Aljarah, A., Sawaftah, D., Ibrahim, B., & Lahuerta-Otero, E. (2022b). The differential impact of user-and firm-generated content on online brand advocacy: customer engagement and brand familiarity matter. European Journal of Innovation Management. DOI 10.1108/EJIM-05-2022-0259
  • Anastasiei, B., & Dospinescu, N. (2018). A model of the relationships between the Big Five personality traits and the motivations to deliver word-of-mouth online. Psihologija, 51(2), 215-227.
  • Awad, T. A., & Fatah, S. M. A. (2015). The impact of social media branding on developing brand advocates for start-ups. International Journal of Online Marketing (IJOM), 5(4), 37-59. DOI: 10.4018/IJOM.2015100103
  • Bhati, R., & Verma, H. V. (2020). Antecedents of customer brand advocacy: A meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 14(2), 153-172.
  • Bilro, R. G., Loureiro, S. M. C., & Ali, F. (2018). The role of website stimuli of experience on engagement and brand advocacy. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(2), 204-222. DOI 10.1108/JHTT-12-2017-0136
  • Braune, J. (2019). The OCEAN big five personality traits. https://www.brandspeak.co.uk/blog/market-research-and-the-ocean-big-five-personality-traits/ adresinden 15.09.2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Briley, D. A., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2014). Genetic and environmental continuity in personality development: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(5), 1303-1331. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037091
  • Burns, K. S. (2016). How the top social media brands use influencer and brand advocacy campaigns to engage fans. In A. L. Hutchins & N. T. J. Tindall (Eds.), Public relations and participatory culture: Fandom, social media and community engagement (pp. 58-70). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Cant, M., Machado, R., & Seaborne, H. (2014). Brand advocates – An Apple phenomenon? An exploratory study on brand advocacy amongst Apple consumers. Journal of Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(2), 535–541.
  • Chieffi, V., Pichierri, M., Peluso, A. M., Collu, C., & Guido, G. (2022). Effects of Big Five personality traits and market mavenship on consumers' intention to spread word-of-mouth in the art context. Arts and the Market, 12(1), 17-31. DOI 10.1108/AAM-09-2021-0052
  • Chiosa, A. R., & Anastasiei, B. (2018). What takes consumers to develop brand advocacy on Facebook. Network Intelligence Studies, 6(12), 131-140.
  • Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & De Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003
  • Cross, R. and Smith J. (1995). Customer bonding. Chicago, IL: NTC Business Books.
  • Croucher, S. M., & Cronn-Mills, D. (2019). Understanding communication research methods: A theoretical and practical approach. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Doss, S. K., & Carstens, D. S. (2014). Big five personality traits and brand evangelism. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6(3), 13-22.
  • Edgett, R. (2002). Toward an ethical framework for advocacy in public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 14(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532754XJPRR1401_1
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking the Big Five personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 959-970. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
  • Fink, A. (2003). The survey handbook. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Fuggetta, R. (2012). Brand advocates: Turning enthusiastic customers into a powerful marketing force. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Funder, D. C. (2001). The personality puzzle (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
  • Geyser, W. (2021). Brand advocacy: The most valuable marketing strategy today. https://influencermarketinghub.com/brand-advocacy-marketing-strategy/ adresinden 04.09.2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Giakoumaki, C., & Krepapa, A. (2020). Brand engagement in self‐concept and consumer engagement in social media: The role of the source. Psychology & Marketing, 37, 457-465. DOI: 10.1002/mar.21312.
  • Gill, J., & Johnson, P. (2010). Research methods for managers. London: Sage.
  • Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
  • Groves, R. M., Fowler Jr, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey methodology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Hill, R. (1998). What sample size is “enough” in internet survey research. Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal For The 21st Century, 6(3-4), 1-12.
  • Hirsh, J. B., Kang, S. K., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2012). Personalized persuasion: Tailoring persuasive appeals to recipients’ personality traits. Psychological Science, 23(6), 578-581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611436349
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nurcan Yılmaz 0000-0003-4707-857X

Özgür Kılınç 0000-0002-8697-162X

Early Pub Date October 12, 2024
Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date February 20, 2024
Acceptance Date September 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Yılmaz, N., & Kılınç, Ö. (2024). Online Marka Savunuculuğu ve Beş Büyük Kişilik Özelliği Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(37), 445-465. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1440399