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KOAH'LI OLGULARIN SİGARA İÇME ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2004, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 107 - 112, 01.12.2004

Abstract

Morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek olan KOAH, tüm dünyada önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. En önemli risk faktörü sigaradır. Bu çalışmayı KOAH'lı olgular ın sigara içme davranışları ve yoğunluğu ile yaş, cins ve solunum fonksiyon testleri (SFT) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla yaptık. KOAH Polikliniğinde, KOAH tanısı ile izlenen ve yaş ortalaması 63 olan 280 olgu değerlendirilmiştir. Olguların %20'si kadın, %80'i erkek olup %60'ı sigarayı bırakmış, %26'sı ise halen içmekte idi. Sigara içen veya bırakmış olguların %87'sini erkekler oluştururken sigara içmemiş olguların %60'ı kadındı ve sigara içimi ile cinsiyet arasında ilişki bulundu (p:0.0001). Ayrıca erkeklerin toplam sigara tüketimi (p:0.001), kadınlardan anlamlı derecede daha fazla, başlama yaşı ise daha düşük (p:0.004) idi. Sigara içmekte olan olguların %54'ü en az bir kez bırakma girişiminde bulunmuştu. GOLD kriterlerine göre olguların çoğunluğu orta ve şiddetli grupta idi. Olgularda FEVı değerleri düştükçe sigara içme oranlarının arttığı, sigaraya başlama yaşının da anlamlı derecede düştüğü saptandı. Toplam sigara tüketiminin, günlük tüketim miktarı ile pozitif, sigaraya başlama yaşı ile negatif korelasyon gösterdiği saptandı. Günlük tüketim miktarı ile başlama yaşı arasında da negatif korelasyon mevcuttu. Sonuç olarak sigara bırakma programları KOAH'lı olguların eğitimi, riskli kişilerde rutin spirometrik ölçümlerin yapılarak erken tanı konması hastalığın hem prevelansını hem de morbidite ve mortalitesini azaltacaktır.

References

  • 1. Samurkaflo¤lu B. Epidemiyoloji ve risk faktörleri. Bartu Saryal S (ed). Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. Ankara: Bilimsel T›p Kitapevi, 2003: 9-20.
  • 2. Clotet J, Gomez Arbonez C, Ciria Y, JM Albalad. Spirometry is good method for detecting and monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in high-risk smokers in primary heath care. Arch Bronconeumol 2004; 40: 155-9.
  • 3. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, World Health Organisation, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; 2004: 1.
  • 4. Anto JM, Vermeire P, Vestbo J, Sunyer J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Care Med 1995; 153: 77-120.
  • 5. Martin P, Brea B, Perez V, Cienfuegos MI. Enfermedead pulmoner obstrüktiva cronica. In: Lopez E, Martin P (eds). Neuologiaen atencion primaria. Madrid: Aula Medica, 1999: 241-68.
  • 6. Lopez AD, Murray CCJL. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nature Med 1999; 4: 1241-3.
  • 7. Viegi G, Scognamiglio A, Baldacci S, Pistelli F, Carrozzi L. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2001; 68(1): 4-19.
  • 8. Özesmi M. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›nda risk faktörleri. Umut S, Erdinç E (ed). Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. ‹stanbul: Turgut Yay›nc›l›k, 2000: 26-32.
  • 9. Sobradillo Pena V, Viejo Banuelos JL. EPOC. Diagnostico y terapeutica respiratoria. Barcelona: Permanyer, 2002.
  • 10. Cheng X, Li J, Zhang Z. The relationship between smoking and the inidence of COPD. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1999; 22(5): 290-2.
  • 11. Jimenez- Ruiz C, Miravitlles M, Sobradillo V, Gabriel R, Viejo JL, Masa JF, Fernandez-Fau L, Villasante C.Can cumulative tobacco consumption, FTND screen and carbon monoxide concentration in expried air be predictors of cronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Nicotine Tob Res 2004; 6(4): 649-53.
  • 12. Stratelis G, Jakobson P, Molstad S, Zetterstrom O. Early detection of COPD in primary care: screening by invitation of smokers aged 40 to 55 years. Br J Gen Pract 2004; 54 (500): 2001-6.
  • 13. Tzanakis N, Anagnostopoulou U, Filaditaki V, Christaki P, Siafakas N. Prevalence of COPD in Greece. Chest 2004; 125(3): 892-900.
  • 14. KOAH Çal›flma Grubu. Toraks Derne¤i Kronik Obstruktif Akci¤er Hastal›¤› Tan› ve Tedavi Rehberi. Toraks Dergisi, 2000(2): 1.
  • 15. Mannino DM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: definition and epidemiology. Respir Care 2003; 48: 1185-91.
  • 16. Varkey AB. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women: exploring gender differences. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004; 10(2): 98-103.
  • 17. Mannino DM. COPD: Epidemioloji, prevalence, morbidity and mortality, and disease heterogeneity. Chest 2002;121(5): 121-6.
  • 18. Varkey AB, Jhon H. Stroger. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women: exploring gender differences. Cur Opin Pulm Med 2004: 10(2): 98-103.
  • 19. Wagena EJ, vander Meer RM, Ostelo RJ, Jacobs JE, van Schayck CP. The efficacy of smoking cessation strategies in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease results from a systematic review. Respir Med 2004; 98: 805-15.
  • 20. Umut S, Erdinç E. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. Kocabafl A. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›: epidemiyoloji ve do¤al geliflim. ‹stanbul: Turgut yay›nc›l›k, 2000: 8-25.
  • 21. Omori H, Morimoto Y. Effects of smoking habits on pulmonary function. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2004; 42(4): 306-12.
  • 22. Connet JE, Murray RP, Buist AS, Vise RA, Bailey WC, Lindgren PG, Owens GR. Changes in smoking status affect women more than men. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(11): 973-9.

SMOKING FEATURES OF CASES WITH COPD

Year 2004, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 107 - 112, 01.12.2004

Abstract

COPD is a disease with high morbidity and mortality and important health problem all over the world. Smoking is the most important risk factor. This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking behaviour and age, sex, lung function tests. 280 cases with mean age 63 who were applied to outpatient clinic of COPD evaluated. 20% of cases were women, 80% were men, 60% were ex-smoker, 26% were current smoker. 87% of current smokers or ex-smokers were men, 60% of nonsmokers were women. There was a relation between smoking and sex (p:0.0001). Total cigarette consumption for men was more than women (p:0.001), age at start was was lower(p:0.004). 54% of current smokers tried to quit smoking at least once. Most of the cases were at moderate or severe stage according to GOLD. In cases, as FEVı declined, smoking ratio increased and age at start decreased significantly. We identified that, total cigarette consumption had positive correlation with annual consumption amount, negative correlation with age at start. There was also negative correlation between annual consumption amount and age at start. In conclusion; smoking quitting programmes, education of patients and early diagnosis of COPD with routine lung function tests, in cases who had risk factors, will decrease mortality and prevalance of COPD.

References

  • 1. Samurkaflo¤lu B. Epidemiyoloji ve risk faktörleri. Bartu Saryal S (ed). Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. Ankara: Bilimsel T›p Kitapevi, 2003: 9-20.
  • 2. Clotet J, Gomez Arbonez C, Ciria Y, JM Albalad. Spirometry is good method for detecting and monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in high-risk smokers in primary heath care. Arch Bronconeumol 2004; 40: 155-9.
  • 3. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, World Health Organisation, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; 2004: 1.
  • 4. Anto JM, Vermeire P, Vestbo J, Sunyer J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Care Med 1995; 153: 77-120.
  • 5. Martin P, Brea B, Perez V, Cienfuegos MI. Enfermedead pulmoner obstrüktiva cronica. In: Lopez E, Martin P (eds). Neuologiaen atencion primaria. Madrid: Aula Medica, 1999: 241-68.
  • 6. Lopez AD, Murray CCJL. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nature Med 1999; 4: 1241-3.
  • 7. Viegi G, Scognamiglio A, Baldacci S, Pistelli F, Carrozzi L. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2001; 68(1): 4-19.
  • 8. Özesmi M. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›nda risk faktörleri. Umut S, Erdinç E (ed). Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. ‹stanbul: Turgut Yay›nc›l›k, 2000: 26-32.
  • 9. Sobradillo Pena V, Viejo Banuelos JL. EPOC. Diagnostico y terapeutica respiratoria. Barcelona: Permanyer, 2002.
  • 10. Cheng X, Li J, Zhang Z. The relationship between smoking and the inidence of COPD. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1999; 22(5): 290-2.
  • 11. Jimenez- Ruiz C, Miravitlles M, Sobradillo V, Gabriel R, Viejo JL, Masa JF, Fernandez-Fau L, Villasante C.Can cumulative tobacco consumption, FTND screen and carbon monoxide concentration in expried air be predictors of cronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Nicotine Tob Res 2004; 6(4): 649-53.
  • 12. Stratelis G, Jakobson P, Molstad S, Zetterstrom O. Early detection of COPD in primary care: screening by invitation of smokers aged 40 to 55 years. Br J Gen Pract 2004; 54 (500): 2001-6.
  • 13. Tzanakis N, Anagnostopoulou U, Filaditaki V, Christaki P, Siafakas N. Prevalence of COPD in Greece. Chest 2004; 125(3): 892-900.
  • 14. KOAH Çal›flma Grubu. Toraks Derne¤i Kronik Obstruktif Akci¤er Hastal›¤› Tan› ve Tedavi Rehberi. Toraks Dergisi, 2000(2): 1.
  • 15. Mannino DM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: definition and epidemiology. Respir Care 2003; 48: 1185-91.
  • 16. Varkey AB. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women: exploring gender differences. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004; 10(2): 98-103.
  • 17. Mannino DM. COPD: Epidemioloji, prevalence, morbidity and mortality, and disease heterogeneity. Chest 2002;121(5): 121-6.
  • 18. Varkey AB, Jhon H. Stroger. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women: exploring gender differences. Cur Opin Pulm Med 2004: 10(2): 98-103.
  • 19. Wagena EJ, vander Meer RM, Ostelo RJ, Jacobs JE, van Schayck CP. The efficacy of smoking cessation strategies in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease results from a systematic review. Respir Med 2004; 98: 805-15.
  • 20. Umut S, Erdinç E. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›. Kocabafl A. Kronik obstrüktif akci¤er hastal›¤›: epidemiyoloji ve do¤al geliflim. ‹stanbul: Turgut yay›nc›l›k, 2000: 8-25.
  • 21. Omori H, Morimoto Y. Effects of smoking habits on pulmonary function. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2004; 42(4): 306-12.
  • 22. Connet JE, Murray RP, Buist AS, Vise RA, Bailey WC, Lindgren PG, Owens GR. Changes in smoking status affect women more than men. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(11): 973-9.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA65EF36VC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Demirci Üçsular This is me

Atike Kayik Demir This is me

Gülru Polat This is me

Salih Zeki Güçlü This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2004
Published in Issue Year 2004 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Üçsular, F. D., Demir, A. K., Polat, G., Güçlü, S. Z. (2004). KOAH’LI OLGULARIN SİGARA İÇME ÖZELLİKLERİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 18(3), 107-112.