AKUT SOLUNUM YETMEZLİĞİ OLAN KOAH'LI OLGULARDA ARTERYEL VE VENÖZ KAN GAZI ÖRNEKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2005, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 7 - 13, 01.05.2005

Hatice Dilber Gülru Polat Melih Büyükşirin Serpil Karadağ Polat Gültekin Tibet

Abstract

Arter kan gazı analizi solunum yetmezlikli olgularda pH ve Pco2 değerlerini görmek için standart bir yöntemdir. Ancak arter kanının alınması ağrılı ve vasküler komplikasyonu olan bir yöntem olup sağlık personeline de bulaşıcı enfeksiyonlar yönünden risk getirir. Bu çalışmada, akut solunum yetmezlikli KOAH'lı olgularda pH, pCO2, HCO3 değerleri açısından venöz kan örneklerinin arteriyel kan örnekleri yerine güvenle kullanılıp kullanılmayacağı araştırıldı. ‚alışmaya KOAH tanısı olup akut solunum yetmezliği nedeniyle kliniğimize yatırılan 100 olgu alındı. Olgulardan oda havasında eş zamanlı arteriyel ve venöz kan örnekleri alındı ve analiz edildi. pH, pCO2, HCO3 değerleri açısından arteriyel ve venöz kan örnekleri karşılaştırıldığında aralarında kuvvetli ilişki saptandı

Keywords

Arter kan gazı analizi, KOAH

COMPARISON OF VENOUS AND ARTERIAL BLOOD VALUES IN CASES OF COPD WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Abstract

Arterial blood gas analysis is a standard method
for the evaluation of pH and pCO 2 values in the
cases of acute respiratory failure. But punction
of arterial blood is painful, had vascular
complications and brings risks for infectious
diseases. In this study, we aimed to investigate
whether venous blood samples can replace the
arterial ones for pH, pCO2 and HCO 3 values in
cases of COPD with acute respiratory failure.
One hundred cases with the diagnosis of COPD
who had been interned because of acute
respiratory failure included in this study. Arterial
and venous blood samples taken at the room air
and analysed. There was significant relation
between arterial and venous blood samples for
the values of pH, pCO2 and HCO3 (r values;
0.778, 0.728, 0.823 respectively, p<0.0001).
Formulas made for the calculation of arterial
blood values from venous values with lineer
regression analysis. In conclusion; venous blood
values can replace arterial blood ones in cases
of COPD with acute respiratory failure when
frequent blood gas analysis necessary, patient
had infectious disease or does not have arterial
cannula.

Keywords

Arterial blood gas analysis, COPD

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