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MEDİASTİNOSKOPİ OLGULARIMIZIN ANALİZİ

Year 2005, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 01.05.2005

Abstract

Mediastinoskopi, medi asten hastalıklarının tanısında ve küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanserinin evrelemesinde sık kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada 0cak 2002 ile Ocak 2003 tarihleri arasında İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1. Göğüs Cerrahisi Kliniği'nde mediastinal patolojilerin tanısını koymak veya akciğer kanserini evrelemek amacı ile mediastinoskopi yapılan 53 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olguların 42'si erkek, 11'i kadın ve yaş ortalaması 53±7.6 (yaş aralığı 14-78) idi. Olguların 29'unda (%55) tanı amaçlı, 24'ünde (%45) akciğer kanserini evreleme amacı ile toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi bulgularına göre selektif mediastinoskopi yapıldı. Tanı amaçlı yapılan mediastinoskopi olgularında sonuçlar; granülomatöz lenfadenit (n=14), reaktif lenfadenit (n=5), malign epitelyal tümör (n=3), Hodgkin lenfoma (n=2), tiroid kökenli epitelyal tümör (n=1), timoma (n=1), intratorasik guatr (n=1), Castleman hastalığı (n=1), bronkojenik kist (n=1) idi. Evreleme amaçlı mediastinoskopi yapılan olgulardan 15'inde (%62.5) lenf bezi metastazı saptandı. Bir hastada pnömotoraks, bir hastada ise kanama oldu. Kanama olan hastaya vena azigos yaralanması nedeni ile sağ torakotomi yapıldı. Bu çalışmada mortalite görülmedi. Mediastinoskopi, gerek primer veya sekonder mediastinal patolojilerin tanısının konmasında gerek akciğer kanseri evrelemesinde, düşük morbiditesi ve yüksek tanısal verimliliği ile güvenilir ve basit bir yöntemdir.

References

  • Bergh NP, Rydberg B, Schersten T. Mediasti- nal exploration by the technique of Carlens. Diseases of the Chest 1964; 46: 399-410.
  • Kirschner PA. Cervical mediastinoscopy. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1996; 6:1-19.
  • Galen PS. Predictive values of laboratory tests. Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 536-8.
  • Hammoud ZT, Anderson RC, Meyer BF. The current role of mediastinoscopy in the eva- lution of thoracic disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 118: 894-9.
  • Porte H, Roumilhac D, Eraldi L, Cordonnier C, Puech P, Wurtz A. The role of mediastinoscopy in diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998; 13: 196-9.
  • Baysungur SV, Okur E, Yılmaz H, Kır A, Halezeroğlu S, Atasalihi A. Dokuz Yıllık Medi- astinoskopi Olgularımızın Analizi. Toraks Dergisi ; 4(1): 65-8. Goldstraw P, mannam CG, Kaplan DK, Michail P. Surgical management of non-small cell lung cancer with ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node metastases (N2 disease). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:19-28.
  • Faber LP, Kittle CF, Warren WH, Bonomi PD, Taylor SG, Reddy S, Lee MS. Preoperative chemotherapy and irradiation for stage III non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg ; 47: 669-75. Genereux GP, Howie JL. Normal mediastinal lymph node size and number. CT and ana- tomic study. AJR 1984;142: 1095-8.
  • Glazer GM, Gross B, Quint LE. Normal medi- astinal lymp nodes. AJR 1985;144: 261-5.
  • Jolly PC, Hutchinson CH, Detterbeck F. Routine computed tomographic scans, selec- tive mediastinoscopy and other factors in evalution of lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 266-71.
  • Han S, Yıldırım E, Dural K, Koç K, Baldemir M, Sakıncı Ü. Toraks hastalıklarının tanısında mediastinoskopinin rolü. Toraks Dergisi 2003; : 57-60.
  • Weissberg D. Mediastinal staging of lung cancer: The changing role of mediastinoscopy. Isr J Med Sci 1995; 31: 122-4. Yazıflma Adresi: Dr. Ahmet ÜÇVET
  • Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Arafltırma Hastanesi, I.Göğüs Cerrahi Kliniği Yeniflehir / İZMİR Tel : 0232 433 33 33 / 104 Faks: 0232 458 72 62
  • E-posta: ahmetucvet@ttnet.net.

ANALYSIS OF OUR MEDIASTINOSCOPY CASES

Year 2005, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 01.05.2005

Abstract

Mediastinoscopy is a frequently using procedure in the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases and the staging of non-small cell lung cancer. In this study, in order to perform the diagnosis of the mediastinal pathologies or the stage of the lung cancer, 53 cases were retrospectively evaluated at the 1st Chest Surgery Clinic, İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Education and Research Hospital between January 2002 and January 2003. There were 42 male and 11 female patients and the mean age was 53±7.6 (14-78). Mediastinoscopy was performed for the diagnosis in 29 patients (55%) and for lung cancer staging according to thorax computed tomography findings in 24 patients (45%) selectively. The results in the cases who were performed mediastinoscopy for purpose of the diagnosis were granulomatosis lypmhadenopathy (n=14), reactive lymphadenitis (n=5), malignant epithelial tumor (n=3), Hodgkin's lymphoma (n=2), the epithelial tumor releated to the thyroid (n=1), thymoma (n=1), intrathoracic goitre (n=1), Castleman's disesase (n=1), bronchogenic cyst (n=1). Lymph node metastasis were determined in fifteen cases of the patients who underwent mediastinoscopy for lung cancer staging. Pneumothorax in one case, bleeding in one case was seen. Right thoracotomy was performed in the bleeding case because of the vena azygose injury. There was no mortalitiy in this study. Mediastinoscopy, with its low morbidity rate and high diagnostiic value, is a safe and simple procedure for either diagnosis of the primer and seconder mediastinal pathologies or lung cancer staging.

References

  • Bergh NP, Rydberg B, Schersten T. Mediasti- nal exploration by the technique of Carlens. Diseases of the Chest 1964; 46: 399-410.
  • Kirschner PA. Cervical mediastinoscopy. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1996; 6:1-19.
  • Galen PS. Predictive values of laboratory tests. Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 536-8.
  • Hammoud ZT, Anderson RC, Meyer BF. The current role of mediastinoscopy in the eva- lution of thoracic disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 118: 894-9.
  • Porte H, Roumilhac D, Eraldi L, Cordonnier C, Puech P, Wurtz A. The role of mediastinoscopy in diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998; 13: 196-9.
  • Baysungur SV, Okur E, Yılmaz H, Kır A, Halezeroğlu S, Atasalihi A. Dokuz Yıllık Medi- astinoskopi Olgularımızın Analizi. Toraks Dergisi ; 4(1): 65-8. Goldstraw P, mannam CG, Kaplan DK, Michail P. Surgical management of non-small cell lung cancer with ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node metastases (N2 disease). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:19-28.
  • Faber LP, Kittle CF, Warren WH, Bonomi PD, Taylor SG, Reddy S, Lee MS. Preoperative chemotherapy and irradiation for stage III non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg ; 47: 669-75. Genereux GP, Howie JL. Normal mediastinal lymph node size and number. CT and ana- tomic study. AJR 1984;142: 1095-8.
  • Glazer GM, Gross B, Quint LE. Normal medi- astinal lymp nodes. AJR 1985;144: 261-5.
  • Jolly PC, Hutchinson CH, Detterbeck F. Routine computed tomographic scans, selec- tive mediastinoscopy and other factors in evalution of lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 266-71.
  • Han S, Yıldırım E, Dural K, Koç K, Baldemir M, Sakıncı Ü. Toraks hastalıklarının tanısında mediastinoskopinin rolü. Toraks Dergisi 2003; : 57-60.
  • Weissberg D. Mediastinal staging of lung cancer: The changing role of mediastinoscopy. Isr J Med Sci 1995; 31: 122-4. Yazıflma Adresi: Dr. Ahmet ÜÇVET
  • Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Arafltırma Hastanesi, I.Göğüs Cerrahi Kliniği Yeniflehir / İZMİR Tel : 0232 433 33 33 / 104 Faks: 0232 458 72 62
  • E-posta: ahmetucvet@ttnet.net.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA66AA66GM
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serpil Sevinç This is me

Ahmet Üçvet This is me

Ali Alper Gülle This is me

Kenan Can Ceylan This is me

Gökhan Yuncu This is me

Şeyda Örs Kaya This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sevinç, S., Üçvet, A., Gülle, A. A., Ceylan, K. C., et al. (2005). MEDİASTİNOSKOPİ OLGULARIMIZIN ANALİZİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 19(1), 19-22.