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UZUN ETKİLİ Β2-AGONİSTLERİN ASTIM KONTROLÜNDEKİ YERİ: ETKİNLİK VE EMNİYETİN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ

Year 2006, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 41 - 47, 01.10.2006

Abstract

Astım her yaştaki insanları etkileyebilen küresel bir sağlık problemidir. Etkin olarak kontrol edilemediğinde, bu kronik inflamatuvar havayolu hastalığı günlük yaşamı kısıtlayabilir ve hatta fatal seyredebilir. Astım sınıflaması ve tedavisi, hastalığın kontrol seviyesine göre yapılmalı; ilaç dozları ve çeşitleri, kontrol düzeyine göre basamak şeklinde azaltılarak veya artırılarak ayarlanmalıdır. Astım tedavisinde kontrol edici olarak kullanılmakta olan uzun etkili Β2-agonistler hiçbir zaman tek başına kullanılmamalı, mutlaka yeterli dozda inhale kortikosteroidler ile kombine edilerek kullanılmalıdır çünkü astım temelde inflamatuar bir hastalıktır ve uzun etkili Β2-agonistlerin antiinflamatuar etkileri oldukça sınırlıdır. Aksi bir yaklaşım, SMART Çalışması'nda gösterildiği ve GINA 2006 Güncellemesi'nde vurgulandığı gibi, astımla ilişkili morbidite ve mortaliteyi artıracaktır.

References

  • Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA). Revised 2006.
  • Hasfor J, Virchow JC. Excess mortality in patients with asthma on long-acting β2-agonist. Eur Respir J 2006; 28: 900-2.
  • Busse WW, Lemanske RF, Jr. Asthma. N Engl J Med 2001; 344(5): 350-62.
  • Levy ML, Fletcher M, Price DB, Hausen T, Halbert RJ, YawnBP. International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) Guidelines: diagnosis of respiratory diseases in primary care. Prim Care Respir J 2006; 15(1): 20-34.
  • Cockcroft DW. Bronchoprovocation methods: direct challenges. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol ; 24(1): 19-26. Tarlo SM, Liss GM. Occupational asthma: an approach to diagnosis and management. CMAJ 2003;168(7): 867-71.
  • Pizzichini MM, Popov TA, Efthimiadis A, Hussack P, Evans S, Pizzichini E, et al. Spon- taneous and induced sputum tomeasure indices of airway inflammation in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154(4 Pt 1): 9.
  • Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP, Herbison GP, Taylor DR. Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic asthma. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(21): 2163-73.
  • Türktafl H. Astma tedavisi. Kalyoncu AF (ed). Bronfl astması. Ankara: Atlas kitapçılık; 2001: 6.
  • Strunk RC, Ford JG, Taggart V. Reducing disparities in asthma care: priorities for research; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop report. J Allergy Clin Immunol ; 109: 229-37. Castle W, Fuller R, Hall J, Palmer J. Serevent nationwide surveillance study: comparison of salmeterol with salbutamol in asthmatic patients who require regular bronchodilator treatment. BMJ 1993; 306 (6884): 1034-37.
  • Nelson HS, Weiss ST, Bleecker ER, Yancey SW, Dorinsky PM. The salmeterol multicenter asthma research trial. Chest 2006; 129: 15-26.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Public Health Advisory. Serevent, Advair, Foradil. long-acting β-adrenergic agonists? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117(1): 3.
  • Tattersfield AE, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, Eivindson A, Schreurs AG, Rasidakis A, Ekstrom T. Comparison of formoterol and terbutaline for as-needed treatment of asthma: a rando- mized trial. Lancet 2001; 357 (9252): 257-61.
  • Palmqvist M, Ibsen T, Mellen A, Lötvall J. Comparison of the Relative Efficacy of Formo- terol and Salmeterol in Asthmatic Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 244. Yazıflma Adresi: Dr. Pınar ÇİMEN
  • İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Arafltırma Hastanesi, Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Yeniflehir / İZMİR Tel : 0 232 433 33 33/2253

PLACE OF LONG ACTING Β2-AGONIST IN ASTHMA CONTROL: AN OVERVIEW OF EFFICACY AND SAFETY

Year 2006, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 41 - 47, 01.10.2006

Abstract

Asthma is a serious global health problem that can affect people of all ages. When cannot be controlled effectively, this chronic inflammatory airway disorder can limit daily life and can even be fatal. Classification and treatment of asthma should be done by the control level of the disease; doses and types of drugs should be adjusted by decreasing or increasing in a stepwise fashion by the control level. Long acting Β2- agonists being used as controllers in asthma treatment should never be used as monotherapy but should absolutely be combined with adequate doses of inhaled corticosteroids because asthma is mainly an inflammatory disease and long acting Β2-agonists have rather limited antiinflammatory effects. A contrary approach will increase the asthma-related morbidity and mortality as shown in the SMART Trial and as emphasized in GINA 2006 Update.

References

  • Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA). Revised 2006.
  • Hasfor J, Virchow JC. Excess mortality in patients with asthma on long-acting β2-agonist. Eur Respir J 2006; 28: 900-2.
  • Busse WW, Lemanske RF, Jr. Asthma. N Engl J Med 2001; 344(5): 350-62.
  • Levy ML, Fletcher M, Price DB, Hausen T, Halbert RJ, YawnBP. International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) Guidelines: diagnosis of respiratory diseases in primary care. Prim Care Respir J 2006; 15(1): 20-34.
  • Cockcroft DW. Bronchoprovocation methods: direct challenges. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol ; 24(1): 19-26. Tarlo SM, Liss GM. Occupational asthma: an approach to diagnosis and management. CMAJ 2003;168(7): 867-71.
  • Pizzichini MM, Popov TA, Efthimiadis A, Hussack P, Evans S, Pizzichini E, et al. Spon- taneous and induced sputum tomeasure indices of airway inflammation in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154(4 Pt 1): 9.
  • Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP, Herbison GP, Taylor DR. Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic asthma. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(21): 2163-73.
  • Türktafl H. Astma tedavisi. Kalyoncu AF (ed). Bronfl astması. Ankara: Atlas kitapçılık; 2001: 6.
  • Strunk RC, Ford JG, Taggart V. Reducing disparities in asthma care: priorities for research; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop report. J Allergy Clin Immunol ; 109: 229-37. Castle W, Fuller R, Hall J, Palmer J. Serevent nationwide surveillance study: comparison of salmeterol with salbutamol in asthmatic patients who require regular bronchodilator treatment. BMJ 1993; 306 (6884): 1034-37.
  • Nelson HS, Weiss ST, Bleecker ER, Yancey SW, Dorinsky PM. The salmeterol multicenter asthma research trial. Chest 2006; 129: 15-26.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Public Health Advisory. Serevent, Advair, Foradil. long-acting β-adrenergic agonists? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117(1): 3.
  • Tattersfield AE, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, Eivindson A, Schreurs AG, Rasidakis A, Ekstrom T. Comparison of formoterol and terbutaline for as-needed treatment of asthma: a rando- mized trial. Lancet 2001; 357 (9252): 257-61.
  • Palmqvist M, Ibsen T, Mellen A, Lötvall J. Comparison of the Relative Efficacy of Formo- terol and Salmeterol in Asthmatic Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 244. Yazıflma Adresi: Dr. Pınar ÇİMEN
  • İzmir Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Arafltırma Hastanesi, Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Yeniflehir / İZMİR Tel : 0 232 433 33 33/2253
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA94AJ84MZ
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Ali Kadri Çırak This is me

Pınar Çimen This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çırak, A. K., & Çimen, P. (2006). UZUN ETKİLİ Β2-AGONİSTLERİN ASTIM KONTROLÜNDEKİ YERİ: ETKİNLİK VE EMNİYETİN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 20(2), 41-47.