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SPONTAN PNÖMOTORAKSTA OPERATİF TEDAVİ

Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 31 - 35, 01.05.2009

Abstract

Spontan pnömotora ks, Göğüs Cerrahisi'nin sık karşılaşılan ve hayati tehlike yaratan bir hastalık grubudur. Tüp torakostomi cerrahi tedavinin ilk basamağını oluşturur. Uzamış hava kaçağı ve nüks, operatif tedavinin ana endikasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Spontan pnömotoraks nedeni ile operasyon uygulanan hastaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Kliniğimizde, 2006-2008 yılları arasında spontan pnömotoraks tanısı ile operatif girişim uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, pnömotoraksın lokalizasyonu ve etyolojisi, operatif işlem ve endikasyonları, postoperatif hastane yatış süresi ve komplikasyonları açısından değerlendirildi. Yaş ortalaması 31.7 (15-64) yıl olan 68 hastaya 70 operasyon yapıldı. Erkek/kadın oranı 6/1 idi. Hastaların 65'ine aksiler torakotomi, dördüne video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi, birine sınırlı posterolateral torakotomi uygulandı. Peroperatif ve postoperatif erken mortalite izlenmedi. Oniki hastada (%17.6) komplikasyon saptandı. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 6.0 gündü. Ortalama 18.3 ay takip süresinde nüks izlenmedi. Sonuç olarak tüp torakostominin yetersiz kaldığı hallerde, operatif girişimler düşük nüks oranı ile etkin bir tedavi yöntemidir.

References

  • 1. Huang T, Shih L,Tzao C, Hsu H, Cahng H. Contralateral recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. 2007; 132 (4): 1146-50.
  • 2. Chen SJ, Hsu HH, Kuo WS, Tsai RP, Chen RJ, Lee MJ, Lee CY. Effects of additional minocycline pleurodesis after thoracoscopic procedures for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest 2004; 125: 50-5.
  • 3. Fry WA, Paape K. Pneumothorax. In: Shields TW, LoCicero III J, Ponn RB (eds). General Thoracic Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia; Lippincott Williams Wilkins Company; 2000; 675-86.
  • 4. Schoenenberger RA, Haefeli WE, Weiss P, Ritz RF. Timing of invasive procedures in therapy for primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 764-6.
  • 5. Massard G, Thomas F, Wihlm J. Minimally invasive management for first and recurrent pneumothorax. Ann Thoracic Surg 1998; 66: 592-9.
  • 6. Tanaka F, Itoh M, Esaki H, Isobe J, Ueno Y, Inoue R. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thoracic Surg 1993; 55: 372-6.
  • 7. Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis C, Loutsidis A, et al. Surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: ten year experience. World J Surg 1998; 22: 803-6.
  • 8. Eryi¤it H, Ürek fi, Olgaç G, Kutlu C. Primer spontan pnömotoraks tedavisinde videotorakoskopik plörektomi. Türk Toraks Dergisi 2007; 8 (1): 17-20.
  • 9. Balc› A, Eren N, Eren fi, Ülkü R, Cebeci E. Torakotomiyle sa¤alt›lan primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotoraks hastalar›n›n karfl›lafl- t›r›lmas› ve torakotominin de¤eri. Solunum Hastal›klar› 2001; 12; 298-302.
  • 10. Hac›ibrahimo¤lu G, Çelik M, fienol C, Örki A. Büllöz akci¤er hastal›klar›n›n tedavisinde VATS ve torakotominin karfl›laflt›r›lmas›. Solunum 2002; 4; 23-5.
  • 11. Horio H, Nomori H, Fuyuno G, Suemasu K. Limited axillary thoracotomy and VATS for spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Endosc 1998; 12: 1155-8.
  • 12. Guidicelli R, Thomas P, Lonjon T, Ragni J. Video assisted minithoracotomy versus muscle sparing thoracotomy for performing lobectomy. Ann Thoracii Surg 1994; 58: 712-8.

OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX

Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 31 - 35, 01.05.2009

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumothorax is a frequently seen disease that cause fatal results. Tube thoracostomy is the first step of the surgical therapy. Prolonged air leakage and recurrence are the main indications. It was aimed to assess patients those had been undergone to surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax. Patients those had been operated in our clinic for spontaneous pneumothorax between 2006-2008, were reviewed. Patients were evaluated with their age, gender, localization and etiology of pneumothorax, surgical procedure and indications, posoperative period and complications. Seventy operations were performed in 68 patients with a mean age of 31.7 (15-64) years. Male / female ratio was 6/1. The surgical procedure was axillary thoracotomy in 65, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 4, limited posterolateral thoracotomy in one patient. We had no perioperative and postoperative early mortality. Complications occurred in 12 patients (17.6%). Average hospital stay was 6 days. No recurrence was noted in follow-up period of 18.3 months. Consequently, when tube thoracostomy is inefficient, operative interventions are effective treatment methods with lower recurrence.

References

  • 1. Huang T, Shih L,Tzao C, Hsu H, Cahng H. Contralateral recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. 2007; 132 (4): 1146-50.
  • 2. Chen SJ, Hsu HH, Kuo WS, Tsai RP, Chen RJ, Lee MJ, Lee CY. Effects of additional minocycline pleurodesis after thoracoscopic procedures for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest 2004; 125: 50-5.
  • 3. Fry WA, Paape K. Pneumothorax. In: Shields TW, LoCicero III J, Ponn RB (eds). General Thoracic Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia; Lippincott Williams Wilkins Company; 2000; 675-86.
  • 4. Schoenenberger RA, Haefeli WE, Weiss P, Ritz RF. Timing of invasive procedures in therapy for primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 764-6.
  • 5. Massard G, Thomas F, Wihlm J. Minimally invasive management for first and recurrent pneumothorax. Ann Thoracic Surg 1998; 66: 592-9.
  • 6. Tanaka F, Itoh M, Esaki H, Isobe J, Ueno Y, Inoue R. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thoracic Surg 1993; 55: 372-6.
  • 7. Athanassiadi K, Kalavrouziotis C, Loutsidis A, et al. Surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: ten year experience. World J Surg 1998; 22: 803-6.
  • 8. Eryi¤it H, Ürek fi, Olgaç G, Kutlu C. Primer spontan pnömotoraks tedavisinde videotorakoskopik plörektomi. Türk Toraks Dergisi 2007; 8 (1): 17-20.
  • 9. Balc› A, Eren N, Eren fi, Ülkü R, Cebeci E. Torakotomiyle sa¤alt›lan primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotoraks hastalar›n›n karfl›lafl- t›r›lmas› ve torakotominin de¤eri. Solunum Hastal›klar› 2001; 12; 298-302.
  • 10. Hac›ibrahimo¤lu G, Çelik M, fienol C, Örki A. Büllöz akci¤er hastal›klar›n›n tedavisinde VATS ve torakotominin karfl›laflt›r›lmas›. Solunum 2002; 4; 23-5.
  • 11. Horio H, Nomori H, Fuyuno G, Suemasu K. Limited axillary thoracotomy and VATS for spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Endosc 1998; 12: 1155-8.
  • 12. Guidicelli R, Thomas P, Lonjon T, Ragni J. Video assisted minithoracotomy versus muscle sparing thoracotomy for performing lobectomy. Ann Thoracii Surg 1994; 58: 712-8.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA59ZY76DY
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cemil Kul This is me

Ahmet Üçvet This is me

Soner Gürsoy This is me

Halil Tözüm This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kul, C., Üçvet, A., Gürsoy, S., Tözüm, H. (2009). SPONTAN PNÖMOTORAKSTA OPERATİF TEDAVİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 23(1), 31-35.