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İKİNCİ BASAMAKTA PULMONER EMBOLİ TANISI

Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 117 - 122, 01.12.2009

Abstract

İkinci Basamak sağlık kuruluşunda pulmoner emboli tanısı konulabilir mi sorusuna cevap aramak amaçlanmıştır. Aralık 2007-Ekim 2008 tarihleri arasında Dörtyol Devlet hastanesi göğüs hastalıkları polikliniği ve acil servisine başvuran klinik skorlamada pulmoner emboli olasılığı yüksek olarak sınıflanan, yaş ortalaması 56±18, 6'sı erkek 19 olgu prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların hepsine standart toraks BT, Alt ekstremite doppler USG ve arteryel kan gazı analizi yapıldı. Alveolo arteryel oksijen gradientleri hesaplandı. Başvuru sırasında en sık rastlanan semptom ve bulgular nefes darlığı %94.7 (n=18), bacakta şişlik, kızarıklık ve ağrı %84.2 (n=16) ile yanağrısı %57.9 (n=11) idi. Tromboemboliye zemin hazırlayan faktörler incelendiğinde 9 olguda immobilizasyon, 3 olguda obezite, 1 olguda pelvik operasyon, 1 olguda SLE'ye bağlı nefrotik sendrom, 1 olguda faktör V leiden eksikliği, 1 olguda da prostat malignitesi vardı. Tüm olguların alt ekstremite dopplerlerinde akut/subakut/kronik evre trombüs saptandı. A-a O2 gradienti tüm hastalarda artmıştı (ort: 52±40 mmHg). Olguların standart toraks bt'leri incelendiğinde 10 olguda (%52.6) BT'nin normal olduğu, 9 olguda da ise pulmoner emboli bulgularının saptandığı görüldü. Sonuç olarak, 2. basamak hastanelerde pulmoner emboli tanısı için klinik skorlama, doppler USG, standart toraks BT ve gradient hesaplaması rahatlıkla kullanılabilir.

References

  • 1. Ekim N. Pulmoner tromboembolizm. Akci¤er Hastal›klar› Cep Kitab›. Ed. Y. ‹zzetin bar›fl. Ankara 1998. Birinci bask›. Atlas Kitabevi, s. 309-328.
  • 2. Hatipoglu ON, Hanci E, Tabakoglu E, Altiay G, Cermik TF, Caglar T. A new clinical model in pulmonary embolism and its correlation with V/P scan results. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2006; 12: 344-51.
  • 3. Paterson DI, Schwartzman K. Strategies incorporating spiral CT for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 2001; 119: 1791-800.
  • 4. Kelley MA, Carson JL, Paleversusky HI, et al. Diagnosing pulmonary embolism: New facts and strategies. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 300-6.
  • 5. Miniati M, Prediletto R, Formichi B, et al. Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 864-1.
  • 6. The PIOPED Investigators: Value of the ventilation / perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990; 263: 2753-9.
  • 7. Hatipo¤lu ON, Uçan ES, Karl›kaya C ve ark. Akut pulmoner embolide klinik ve laboratuar bulgular. Trakya Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Dergisi 1995; 12: 187-9.
  • 8. Kolsuz M. Venöz trombüs ve tromboemboli risk faktörleri. In: Metintafl M, ed. Pulmoner tromboemboli. Eskiflehir: Metin Ofset Matbaac›l›k, 2001; 21-41.
  • 9. Arseven O. Pulmoner tromboembolide klinik ve laboratuar bulgular›, tan› yaklafl›m›. In: Metintafl M, ed. Pulmoner tromboemboli. Eskiflehir: Metin Ofset Matbaac›l›k, 2001; 95- 110.
  • 10. Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR, et al. Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 97-1005.
  • 11. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-Dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 98-107.

DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN SECONDARY CARE

Year 2009, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 117 - 122, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Finding a n answer of if the pulmoner embolism can be diagnosed in a secondary care health institution. 19 patients who were admitted to Dörtyol Public Hospital chest diseases polinic and emergency service in december 2007-october 2008 with diagnosed as high clinical probability of pulmonary embolism according to clinical scoring system were evaluated prospectively. 6 patients were men and mean age was 56±18. Standart thorax CT, lower limb doppler ultrasonography and blood gas analysis were applied to all patients. Alveoloarterial (A-a) oxygen gradient was calculated. Most frequent symptoms and signs were dyspnea 94.7% (n=18), leg swelling and pain 84.2% (n=16) and chest pain 57.9% (n=11). Patients risk factors for thromboembolism were immobilization (n=9), obesity (n=3), pelvic operation (n=1), nephrotic syndrome due to SLE (n=1), factor V Leiden deficiency and prostate cancer (n=1). Acute/ subacute/chronic phase thrombosis were established in all patients lower limb doppler ultrasonography. Alveolo-arterial gradient were increased in all patients. (mean 52±40). When we determined the torax CT findings 10 patients had normal and 9 patients had pulmonary embolism signs in torax CT. Pulmonary embolism can be diagnosed in second care hospitals clinical score system, doppler ultrasonography, standart torax CT and aveoloarterial gradient.

References

  • 1. Ekim N. Pulmoner tromboembolizm. Akci¤er Hastal›klar› Cep Kitab›. Ed. Y. ‹zzetin bar›fl. Ankara 1998. Birinci bask›. Atlas Kitabevi, s. 309-328.
  • 2. Hatipoglu ON, Hanci E, Tabakoglu E, Altiay G, Cermik TF, Caglar T. A new clinical model in pulmonary embolism and its correlation with V/P scan results. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2006; 12: 344-51.
  • 3. Paterson DI, Schwartzman K. Strategies incorporating spiral CT for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 2001; 119: 1791-800.
  • 4. Kelley MA, Carson JL, Paleversusky HI, et al. Diagnosing pulmonary embolism: New facts and strategies. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 300-6.
  • 5. Miniati M, Prediletto R, Formichi B, et al. Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 864-1.
  • 6. The PIOPED Investigators: Value of the ventilation / perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990; 263: 2753-9.
  • 7. Hatipo¤lu ON, Uçan ES, Karl›kaya C ve ark. Akut pulmoner embolide klinik ve laboratuar bulgular. Trakya Üniversitesi T›p Fakültesi Dergisi 1995; 12: 187-9.
  • 8. Kolsuz M. Venöz trombüs ve tromboemboli risk faktörleri. In: Metintafl M, ed. Pulmoner tromboemboli. Eskiflehir: Metin Ofset Matbaac›l›k, 2001; 21-41.
  • 9. Arseven O. Pulmoner tromboembolide klinik ve laboratuar bulgular›, tan› yaklafl›m›. In: Metintafl M, ed. Pulmoner tromboemboli. Eskiflehir: Metin Ofset Matbaac›l›k, 2001; 95- 110.
  • 10. Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR, et al. Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 97-1005.
  • 11. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-Dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 98-107.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA28HE82GN
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Levent Özdemir

Birnur Tavaslı This is me

Burcu Özdemir This is me

Yavuz Havlucu This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, L., Tavaslı, B., Özdemir, B., Havlucu, Y. (2009). İKİNCİ BASAMAKTA PULMONER EMBOLİ TANISI. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 23(3), 117-122.