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DERİ TÜBERKÜLOZU: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2013, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 219 - 223, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Tüberküloz gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir sağlık problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Akciğer dışında birçok çok organı tutabilir. Lupus vulgaris akciğer dışı tüberküloz formlarından biridir ve nadiren görülür. Lupus vulgaris orta immunite ve tüberkülin hassasiyet derecesi yüksek olan kişilerde görülen kronik, postprimer, bakteri sayısının az olduğu bir deri tüberkülozudur. Lenfatik yayılım, direkt inokülasyon veya komşu organdan direkt yayılım sonucu gelişebilir. Nadiren, iltihaplı bir odaktan hematojen yayılım sonucu oluşabilir. Baş ve boyun sıklıkla tutulan alanlardır. Baş ve boyun bölgesinden sonra kollar ve bacaklar tutulum görülen diğer alanlardır. Lezyon genellikle küçük kırmızımsı kahverengi nodül olarak başlar ve giderek genişler ve infiltrasyon gelişir. İki lupus vulgaris tanılı olgumuzu tartışmak istedik.

References

  • 1. Tappeiner G, Wolff K. Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Fitzpatrick TB(eds). Dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. Newyork: McGrawHill; 1999: 2182-206.
  • 2. Barnetson RS. Skin diseases in the tropics. Med J Aust 1993; 6: 159: 321-5.
  • 3. Kolsuz M, Ersoy S, Demircan N, Metintaş M, Erginel S, Uçgun İ. Eskişehir-Deliklitaş Verem Savaş Dispanserinde izlenen akciğer dışı tüberküloz olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Toraks Dergisi. 2003; 4: 25-32.
  • 4. Kıvanc-Altunay I, Baysal Z, Ekmekci TR, Köslü A. Incidence of cutaneous tuberculosis in patients with organ tuberculosis. Int J Dermatol. 2003; 42: 197-200.
  • 5. Patra AC, Gharami RC, Banerjee PK. A profile of Cutaneous Tuberculosis. Indian J Dermatol. 2006; 51: 105-107.
  • 6. Kumar B, Muralidhar S. Cutaneous tuberculosis: twenty-year prospective study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999; 3: 494-500. 1. 7.Wozniacka A, Schwartz RA, SysaJedrzejowska A, Borun M, Arkuszewska C. Lupus vulgaris: report of two cases. Int J Dermatol 2005; 44(4): 299-301.
  • 7. Tüzün Y, Bahçetepe N. Lupus vulgaris. Dermatose 2006; 5(1): 38-44.
  • 8. Altunay IK, Kayaoğlu S, Ekmekçi TR, Kutlu S, Arpag ES. Lupus vulgaris of the popliteal fossa: a delayed diagnosis. Dermatol Online J 2007; 13(3): 12.
  • 9. Leon-Mateos A, Sanches-Aguilar D, Lado Fet al. Perianal ulceration: a case of tuberculosis cutis orificialis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005; 19: 364-66.
  • 10. Sehgal VN. Cutaneous tuberculosis. Dermatol Clin. 1994; 12: 645-53.
  • 11. Tappeiner G, Wolff K. Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. In: Freedberg IM (ed). Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2003: 1993-50
  • 12. Marcoval J, Servitje O, Moreno A, et al. Lupus vulgaris. Clinical, histopathologic, and bacteriologic study of 10 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992; 26: 404-7.
  • 13. Motta A, Feliciani C, Toto P, et al. Lupus vulgaris developing at the site of misdiagnosed scrofuloderma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2003; 17: 313-5.
  • 14. Brasiello M, Zalaudek I, Ferrara G, Gourhant JY, Capoluongo P, Roma P, et al. Lupus vulgaris: a new look at an old symptom—the lupoma observed with dermoscopy. Dermatology 2009; 218(2): 172-4.
  • 15. Barbagallo J, Tager P, Ingleton R, Hirsch RJ, Weinberg JM: Cutaneous tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002; 3: 319-28.
  • 16. Tan SH, Tan HH, Sun YJ, Goh CL. Clinical utility of polymerase chain reaction in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in different types of cutaneous tuberculosis and tuberculids. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2001; 30: 3-10.
  • 17. Arora SK, Kumar B, Sehgal S: Development of a polymerase chain reaction dot-blotting system for detecting cutaneous tuberculosis. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142: 72-6.
  • 18. Ramesh V, Misra RS, Beena KR, Mukherjee A. A study of cutaneous tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Dermatol 1999; 16: 264-9.
  • 19. Ferahbaş A, Çölgeçen E, Borlu M, Özcan M, Kontaş O, Aşçıoğlu Ö. Multifokal Lupus Vulgaris. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2012; 32(6): 1766-9.

CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS:TWO CASES REPORT

Year 2013, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 219 - 223, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a major health problem in developing countries. Tuberculosis may involve most organs other than the lung. Lupus vulgaris is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Lupus vulgaris is chronic, postprimary, paucibacillary cutaneous tuberculosis found in individuals with moderate immunity and high degree of tuberculin sensitivity. It develops as a result of direct inoculation, direct extension from an underlying organ or by lymphatic spread. Rarely, it can occur as a result of haematogenous spread from an infective focus. The common sites of involvement are head and neck followed by arms and legs. The lesion is usually single and starts as a tiny reddishbrown nodule, which later becomes raised and infiltrated. We report two cases of lupus vulgaris.

References

  • 1. Tappeiner G, Wolff K. Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Fitzpatrick TB(eds). Dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. Newyork: McGrawHill; 1999: 2182-206.
  • 2. Barnetson RS. Skin diseases in the tropics. Med J Aust 1993; 6: 159: 321-5.
  • 3. Kolsuz M, Ersoy S, Demircan N, Metintaş M, Erginel S, Uçgun İ. Eskişehir-Deliklitaş Verem Savaş Dispanserinde izlenen akciğer dışı tüberküloz olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Toraks Dergisi. 2003; 4: 25-32.
  • 4. Kıvanc-Altunay I, Baysal Z, Ekmekci TR, Köslü A. Incidence of cutaneous tuberculosis in patients with organ tuberculosis. Int J Dermatol. 2003; 42: 197-200.
  • 5. Patra AC, Gharami RC, Banerjee PK. A profile of Cutaneous Tuberculosis. Indian J Dermatol. 2006; 51: 105-107.
  • 6. Kumar B, Muralidhar S. Cutaneous tuberculosis: twenty-year prospective study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999; 3: 494-500. 1. 7.Wozniacka A, Schwartz RA, SysaJedrzejowska A, Borun M, Arkuszewska C. Lupus vulgaris: report of two cases. Int J Dermatol 2005; 44(4): 299-301.
  • 7. Tüzün Y, Bahçetepe N. Lupus vulgaris. Dermatose 2006; 5(1): 38-44.
  • 8. Altunay IK, Kayaoğlu S, Ekmekçi TR, Kutlu S, Arpag ES. Lupus vulgaris of the popliteal fossa: a delayed diagnosis. Dermatol Online J 2007; 13(3): 12.
  • 9. Leon-Mateos A, Sanches-Aguilar D, Lado Fet al. Perianal ulceration: a case of tuberculosis cutis orificialis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005; 19: 364-66.
  • 10. Sehgal VN. Cutaneous tuberculosis. Dermatol Clin. 1994; 12: 645-53.
  • 11. Tappeiner G, Wolff K. Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. In: Freedberg IM (ed). Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2003: 1993-50
  • 12. Marcoval J, Servitje O, Moreno A, et al. Lupus vulgaris. Clinical, histopathologic, and bacteriologic study of 10 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992; 26: 404-7.
  • 13. Motta A, Feliciani C, Toto P, et al. Lupus vulgaris developing at the site of misdiagnosed scrofuloderma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2003; 17: 313-5.
  • 14. Brasiello M, Zalaudek I, Ferrara G, Gourhant JY, Capoluongo P, Roma P, et al. Lupus vulgaris: a new look at an old symptom—the lupoma observed with dermoscopy. Dermatology 2009; 218(2): 172-4.
  • 15. Barbagallo J, Tager P, Ingleton R, Hirsch RJ, Weinberg JM: Cutaneous tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002; 3: 319-28.
  • 16. Tan SH, Tan HH, Sun YJ, Goh CL. Clinical utility of polymerase chain reaction in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in different types of cutaneous tuberculosis and tuberculids. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2001; 30: 3-10.
  • 17. Arora SK, Kumar B, Sehgal S: Development of a polymerase chain reaction dot-blotting system for detecting cutaneous tuberculosis. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142: 72-6.
  • 18. Ramesh V, Misra RS, Beena KR, Mukherjee A. A study of cutaneous tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Dermatol 1999; 16: 264-9.
  • 19. Ferahbaş A, Çölgeçen E, Borlu M, Özcan M, Kontaş O, Aşçıoğlu Ö. Multifokal Lupus Vulgaris. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2012; 32(6): 1766-9.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA99CP75HK
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Özlem Saniye İçmeli This is me

Hatice Türker This is me

Merve Çiftçi This is me

Baran Gündoğuş This is me

Feyyaz Kabadayı This is me

Mukaddes Kavala This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İçmeli, Ö. S., Türker, H., Çiftçi, M., Gündoğuş, B., et al. (2013). DERİ TÜBERKÜLOZU: İKİ OLGU SUNUMU. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 27(3), 219-223.