BibTex RIS Cite

PULMONER HİDATİDOZİSLİ OLGULARDA CERRAHİ TEDAVİ

Year 2014, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 9 - 13, 01.05.2014

Abstract

Kist hidatik, az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hala bir sağlık problemi olarak önemini sürdürmektedir. Göğüs Cerrahi kliniğimizde opere edilen hastaların sonuçlarını literatür eşliğinde irdelemeyi amaçladık. Kliniğimizde, akciğer hidatik kist tanısıyla cerrahi tedavi uygulanan yetmiş altı olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların cinsiyetleri, lezyon sayısı, semptomları, hastanede kalış süreleri, cerrahi yöntem ve postoperatif komplikasyonları bakımından değerlendirildi. Olgularda tanı, klinik değerlendirme, akciğer grafisi ve toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi ile konuldu. Ek inceleme olarak abdominal ultrasonografi tüm olgulara yapıldı. Hastalara anestezi sırasında çift lümen entübasyon yapılarak, posterolateral torakotomi ile yaklaşıldı. Postoperatif kontrendikasyon olmayan hastalara üç ay süreyle 10 mg/kg/gün albendazol tedavisi uygulandı. Yetmiş altı olgunun, 34ü erkek, 42si kadın ve yaş ortalaması 24,6 idi. En sık karşılaşılan bulgu, öksürük ve göğüs ağrısı idi. Sekiz hastada hemopitizi mevcuttu. Kistlerin akciğerde en sık lokalize olduğu bölge sağ alt lob idi. Bir hastada her iki üst lobda, bir hastada her iki alt lobda, üç hastada sağ alt ve sol üst lobda eşzamanlı kist hidatik mevcuttu. On beş hastada eş zamanlı karaciğerde de kistleri vardı. Otuzbeş hastada kistler perfore idi. En sık uygulanan cerrahi yöntem kistotomi+kapitonaj idi. Altı hastada postoperatif komplikasyon gelişti. En sık uzamış hava kaçağı görüldü. Kist hidatikte temel tedavi seçeneği olan cerrahide tercih edilen konservatif yaklaşım yeterli ve güvenli bir tedavi sağlamaktadır.

References

  • 1. Aletras H, Symbas PN. Hydatid disease of the lung. In: Schields TW, LoCicero J, Ponn RB, editors. General Thoracic Surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Wilkins 2000;1113- 22.
  • 2. Tiryaki T, Şenel E, Akbıyık F, Mambet E, Livanelioğlu Z, Atayurt H. Kist hidatik hastalıklı çocuklarda on yıllık deneyimimiz. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2008;2(1):5-10.
  • 3. Tatar D, Güneş E, Berktaş Ö, Güneş P. Akciğer kist hidatiği tanılı çocuk olgularımız. Akciğer Arşivi 2003;4(1):31-5.
  • 4. Morar R, Feldman C. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J 2003;21(6):1069-77.
  • 5. Pedrosa I, Saiz A, Arrazola J, Ferreiros J, Pedrosa CS. Hydatid disease: radiologic and pathologic features and complications. Radiographics 2000;20(3):795-817.
  • 6. Çakır D, Çelebi S, Gürpınar A, Ağın M, Bozdemir EŞ.Kist hidatikli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Enf Derg 2009;3(1):104-8.
  • 7. Boussetta K, Siala N, Brini I, Alovi N, Sammoud A. The hydatic cyst of the lung in children; 54 cases. Tunis Med 2005:83(1):24-7.
  • 8. Sahin E, Enon S, Cangir AK, Kutlay H, Kavukcu S, Akay H, Ökten Ben, Yavuzer S. Single-stage transthoracic approach for right lung and liver hydatid disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126(3):769-73.
  • 9. Zarzosa MP, Orduna Domingo A, Gutiérrez P, Alonso P, Cuervo M, Prado A, Bratos MA, Garcia-Yuste M, Ramos G, Rodriquez Torres A. Evaluation of six serological tests in diagnosis and postoperative control of pulmonary hydatid disease patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;35(4):255-62.
  • 10. Halezeroglu S, Celik M, Uysal A, Senol C, Keles M, Arman B. Giant hydatid cysts of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;113(4):712-7.
  • 11. Karaoglanoglu N, Kurkcuoglu IC, Gorguner M, Eroglu A, Turkyilmaz A. Giant hydatid lung cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19(6): 914-7.
  • 12. Kavukcu S, Kılıc D, Tokat AO, Kutlay H, Cangır AK, Enon S, Ökten Ben, Özdemir N, Günğör A, Akal M, Akay H. Parenchyma-preserving surgery in the management of pulmonary hydatid cysts. J Invest Surg 2006;19(1):61-8.
  • 13. Ramos G, Orduna A, Garcia-Yuste M. Hydatid cyst of lung: diagnosis and treatment World J Surg 2001;25(1):46-57.
  • 14. Amman R. Echinococcus. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 1996;25(3):655-89
  • 15. Bozkurt B, Soran A, Karabeyoğlu M, Unal B, Coşkun F, Cengiz O. Follow-up problems and changes in obliteration of the residual cystic cavity after treatment for hepatic hydatidosis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10(6):441-5

SURGICAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY HYDATIDOSIS

Year 2014, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 9 - 13, 01.05.2014

Abstract

Hydatid cyst is still an important health problem in underdeveloped and developing countries. We aimed to discuss the results of the patients who underwent surgery in our Thoracic Surgery Clinic. Seventy six cases who underwent surgery with diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cyst in our clinic were retrospectively analysed. Patients were evaluated in terms of gender, lesion number, symptoms, duration of hospital stay, surgical tecjnique and postoperative complications. Diagnosis was made upon clinical assessment, chest graphy and computed tomography of thorax. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed to all patients as an additional examination. Double lumen intubation was done for anesthesia and the patient was approached with posterolateral thoracotomy. Patients who did not have postoperative contraindications were administered albendazole therapy in the dose of 10 mg/kg daily. Of 76 cases, 34 were male and 42 were female with mean age of 24.6 years. Cough and chest pain were the most common findings. Eight patients had hemoptysis. Cysts were most commonly localized in the right lower lobe of the lung. One patient had cysts in both upper lobes, one patient had cysts in both lower lobes, three patients had cysts in right lower and left upper lobes concurrently. Fifteen patients had concurrent hepatic cysts. Cysts were perforated in 35 patients. Cystotomy + capitonage was the most commonly used surgical technique. Six patients experienced postoperative complications. The most common complication was prolonged air leakage. Hydatid cyst surgery is the main treatment option preferred a conservative approach, which provides adequate and safe treatment.

References

  • 1. Aletras H, Symbas PN. Hydatid disease of the lung. In: Schields TW, LoCicero J, Ponn RB, editors. General Thoracic Surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Wilkins 2000;1113- 22.
  • 2. Tiryaki T, Şenel E, Akbıyık F, Mambet E, Livanelioğlu Z, Atayurt H. Kist hidatik hastalıklı çocuklarda on yıllık deneyimimiz. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2008;2(1):5-10.
  • 3. Tatar D, Güneş E, Berktaş Ö, Güneş P. Akciğer kist hidatiği tanılı çocuk olgularımız. Akciğer Arşivi 2003;4(1):31-5.
  • 4. Morar R, Feldman C. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J 2003;21(6):1069-77.
  • 5. Pedrosa I, Saiz A, Arrazola J, Ferreiros J, Pedrosa CS. Hydatid disease: radiologic and pathologic features and complications. Radiographics 2000;20(3):795-817.
  • 6. Çakır D, Çelebi S, Gürpınar A, Ağın M, Bozdemir EŞ.Kist hidatikli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Enf Derg 2009;3(1):104-8.
  • 7. Boussetta K, Siala N, Brini I, Alovi N, Sammoud A. The hydatic cyst of the lung in children; 54 cases. Tunis Med 2005:83(1):24-7.
  • 8. Sahin E, Enon S, Cangir AK, Kutlay H, Kavukcu S, Akay H, Ökten Ben, Yavuzer S. Single-stage transthoracic approach for right lung and liver hydatid disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126(3):769-73.
  • 9. Zarzosa MP, Orduna Domingo A, Gutiérrez P, Alonso P, Cuervo M, Prado A, Bratos MA, Garcia-Yuste M, Ramos G, Rodriquez Torres A. Evaluation of six serological tests in diagnosis and postoperative control of pulmonary hydatid disease patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;35(4):255-62.
  • 10. Halezeroglu S, Celik M, Uysal A, Senol C, Keles M, Arman B. Giant hydatid cysts of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;113(4):712-7.
  • 11. Karaoglanoglu N, Kurkcuoglu IC, Gorguner M, Eroglu A, Turkyilmaz A. Giant hydatid lung cysts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001; 19(6): 914-7.
  • 12. Kavukcu S, Kılıc D, Tokat AO, Kutlay H, Cangır AK, Enon S, Ökten Ben, Özdemir N, Günğör A, Akal M, Akay H. Parenchyma-preserving surgery in the management of pulmonary hydatid cysts. J Invest Surg 2006;19(1):61-8.
  • 13. Ramos G, Orduna A, Garcia-Yuste M. Hydatid cyst of lung: diagnosis and treatment World J Surg 2001;25(1):46-57.
  • 14. Amman R. Echinococcus. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 1996;25(3):655-89
  • 15. Bozkurt B, Soran A, Karabeyoğlu M, Unal B, Coşkun F, Cengiz O. Follow-up problems and changes in obliteration of the residual cystic cavity after treatment for hepatic hydatidosis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10(6):441-5
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA64ZJ46EK
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erkan Akar This is me

Muharrem Çakmak This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akar, E., & Çakmak, M. (2014). PULMONER HİDATİDOZİSLİ OLGULARDA CERRAHİ TEDAVİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 28(1), 9-13.