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SUDA BOĞULMA NEDENİYLE HASTANEDE YATAN OLGULARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ VE PROGNOSTİK BULGULAR

Year 2014, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 161 - 169, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Amaç: İstanbul'da bir eğitim hastanesinde tedavi edilen suda boğulma olgularının demografik verileri, klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulgularını retrospektif olarak gözden geçirmeyi ve bunların prognoz ile ilişkisini ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: 2007-2012 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz acil servisine getirilen ve hastaneye yatırılan suda boğulma olgularının dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, boğulma karakteristikleri (yer, su ısısı, suda kalma süresi vb), fizik muayene ve akciğer grafisi bulguları, kan gazı değerleri, Glaskow koma skorları (GKS), Rapid Acute Physiology Score (RAPS), Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) ve taburculuk anında hesaplanan Glaskow Outcome Score (GOS)'ları kayıt edildi. Ayrıca hastaların yoğun bakıma yatış, entübasyon ve CPR öyküleri dikkate alındı. Hastaların prognozu ile su altında kalma süresi, kan pH'sı, GKS, RAPS, REMS, CPR uygulanması ve hastanın entübe edilmesi arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak araştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 25.1±20.1 (min:2; max:77) olan, 32(%76.2)'si erkek, 10 (23.8%)'u kadın, 42 olgu dahil edildi. Olguların su altında kalma süresi, ortalama 2.46±1.59 (min:0.5;max:7) dakika idi. Entübe edilen ve edilmeyen hastaların GKS, RAPS, REMS ve GOS skorları arasında, CPR yapılan ve yapılmayan olguların ise RAPS ve GOS değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğ(p<0.05) saptandı. Ayrıca GOS 1-3 hastalar ile GOS 4-5 hastaların başvuru anındaki kan pH’ları arasındaki fark da anlamlı bulundu (p=0.003). Olguların
, RAPS ve REMS skorları ile GOS skoru arasındaki ilişki anlamlı idi (r=0.615,p<0.001;r=-
0.459,p=0.002;r=-0.347,p=0.003). Sonuç: Acile getirilen hastalarda prognozun erkenden
belirlenebilmesi için objektif verilere gereksinim vardır. GKS, RAPS ve REMS gibi skorlama
sistemleri bu alanda kullanılabilir.

References

  • 1. Söyüncü S, Işık S, Bektaş F, Yiğit Ö. Acil servise suda boğulma veya boğulayazma nedeniyle başvuran hastaların prognozunun belirlenmesinde GKS ve REMS skorlarının değerliliği. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi 2008; 8(2): 67-72.
  • 2. Al-Fifi SH, Shabana MA, Zayed M, Al-Binali AM, Al-Shehri MA. Drowning in children: Aseer Central Hospital experience, Southwestern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Familiy and Community Medicine 2011; 18(1): 13-6.
  • 3. Turgut A. A study on multipl drowning syndromes. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012; 19(1): 63-7.
  • 4. Choi SP, Youn CS, Park KN, Wee JH, Park JH, Oh SH, Kim SH, Kim JY. Therapeutic hypothermia in adult cardiac arrest because of drowning. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 2012; 56: 116-23.
  • 5. Wilkonson HA: Neurologic and Intracranial Pressure Monitoring. In:Intensive Care Mediclne, 2nd ed., Rippe JM, Irwin RS, Alpert JS, Fink MP (Ed.), Little, Brown and Company, Boston/ Toronto/London, 1991, pp : 107.
  • 6. Olsson T, Terent A, Lind L. Rapid emergency medicine score: a new prognostic tool for in hospital mortality in non-surgical emergency department patients. Journal of internal medicine 2004; 255: 579-87.
  • 7. Arslan M, Çekin N, Hilal A, Kar H. Adanada 1997- 2006 yılları arasında meydana gelen suda boğulma olgularının incelenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Foıren Med 2008; 5: 13-8.
  • 8. Eich C, Brauer A, Timmermann A, Schwarz SKW, Russo SG, Neubert K, Graf BM, Aleksic I. Outcome of 12 drownes children with attempted resuscitation on cardiopulmonary bypass:An analysis of variables based on the “Atstein Style for Drowning”. Rescucitation 2007; 75: 42-52.
  • 9. Quan L, Cummings P. Characteristics of drowning by different age groups. Injury Prevention 2003; 9: 163-8.
  • 10. Tan RM. The epidemiology and prevention of drowning in Singapore. Singapore Med J 2004; 45: 324-9.
  • 11. Cantürk N, Cantürk G, Karbeyaz K, Özdeş T, Dağalp R, Çelik S. Ankara’da 2003–2006 yılları arasında otopsi yapılan suda boğulma olguları- nın değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009; 29(5): 1198-205.
  • 12. Lakadamyalı H, Doğan T. Türkiyede bir turizm bölgesinde suda boğulma olgularının irdelenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008; 28: 143-8.
  • 13. Tıraş Y Gören S. Diyarbakır'da suda boğulma olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2000; 27: 139-44.
  • 14. Franklin RC, Pearn JH. Drowning for love: The aquatic victim-instead-of-rescuer syndrome: drowning fatalities involving those attempting to rescue a child. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2010; 47: 2-3.
  • 15. Golden FStCTM, Scott RC. Immersion, neardrowning and drowning. Br J Anaesthes 1997; 79: 214-25.
  • 16. Suominen PK, Korpela RE, Silfvast TG, Olkkola KT,. Does water temperature affect outcome of nearly drawned children. Resuscitation 1997; 35(2): 111-5.
  • 17. Suominen P, Baillie C, Korpela R, Rautanen S, Ranta S, Olkkola KT. Impact of age, submersion time and water temperature on outcome in near-drowning. Resuscitation 2002; 52(3): 247-54.
  • 18. Quan L, Kinder D. Pediatric submersions: prehospital predictors of outcome. Pediatrics 1992; 90(6): 909-13.
  • 19. Mosayebi Z, Movahedian AH, Mousavi GA. Drowning in children in Iran: outcomes and prognostic factors. Med J Malaysia 2011; 66(3): 187-90.
  • 20. Brenner RA, Taneja GS, Hayner DL, Trumble AC, Qian C, Klinger RMKlebanoff MA. Association between swimming lessons and drowning in childhood. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent medicine 2009; 163(3): 203-10.
  • 21. International Life Saving Federation World Drowning Report. International Journal of Aquatic Research& Education 2007; 1: 381- 401.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR DROWNING AND PROGNOSTIC FEATURES AT DROWNING

Year 2014, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 161 - 169, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Aim: To review the demographic data, clinical, laboratory and radiological findings of drowning patients treated at a training hospital in İstanbul and evaluate their relationship with the prognosis, retrospectively. Material-method: The files of drowning patients admitted to our emergency service and hospitalized between 2007-2012 were evaluated, retrospectively. The demographic features, characteristics of drowning, (drowning site, water, the time past under water etc.), physical examination and chest X-ray findings, arterial blood gas values, Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), Rapid Acute Physiology Score (RAPS), Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) and Glaskow Outcome Score (GOS) which is calculated at the discharge period were registered. Length of stay in intensive care and service, if intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were applied were also evaluated. The relationship between prognosis of patients and the time past under water, arterial blood pH, GCS, RAPS, REMS, the application of CPR and intubation were analaysed statistically. Results: Thirty two (76.2%) male, 10(23.8%) female totally 42 patients with a mean age of 25.1±20.1 (min:2;max:77) were included. The mean time of cases past under the water was 2.46±1.59 (min: 0.5;max:7) minutes. Statistically significant difference was observed between GCS, RAPS, REMS, GOS scores of intubated and nonintubated patients and RAPS, GOS scores of patients CPR performed and not performed (p<0.05). There is significant difference between blood pH value of GOS score of 1-3 and GOS 4-5 patients at admission (p=0.003). There is a
significant relation between the GCS, RAPS, REMS scores and GOS score of patients (r=0.615, p<0.001;r=-0.459,p=0.002;r=-0.347,p=0.003). Conclusion: Objective data is necessary in order to determine the prognosis of drowning patients at emergency room. Scoring systems such as GCS, RAPS and REMS are available in this area.

References

  • 1. Söyüncü S, Işık S, Bektaş F, Yiğit Ö. Acil servise suda boğulma veya boğulayazma nedeniyle başvuran hastaların prognozunun belirlenmesinde GKS ve REMS skorlarının değerliliği. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi 2008; 8(2): 67-72.
  • 2. Al-Fifi SH, Shabana MA, Zayed M, Al-Binali AM, Al-Shehri MA. Drowning in children: Aseer Central Hospital experience, Southwestern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Familiy and Community Medicine 2011; 18(1): 13-6.
  • 3. Turgut A. A study on multipl drowning syndromes. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012; 19(1): 63-7.
  • 4. Choi SP, Youn CS, Park KN, Wee JH, Park JH, Oh SH, Kim SH, Kim JY. Therapeutic hypothermia in adult cardiac arrest because of drowning. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 2012; 56: 116-23.
  • 5. Wilkonson HA: Neurologic and Intracranial Pressure Monitoring. In:Intensive Care Mediclne, 2nd ed., Rippe JM, Irwin RS, Alpert JS, Fink MP (Ed.), Little, Brown and Company, Boston/ Toronto/London, 1991, pp : 107.
  • 6. Olsson T, Terent A, Lind L. Rapid emergency medicine score: a new prognostic tool for in hospital mortality in non-surgical emergency department patients. Journal of internal medicine 2004; 255: 579-87.
  • 7. Arslan M, Çekin N, Hilal A, Kar H. Adanada 1997- 2006 yılları arasında meydana gelen suda boğulma olgularının incelenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Foıren Med 2008; 5: 13-8.
  • 8. Eich C, Brauer A, Timmermann A, Schwarz SKW, Russo SG, Neubert K, Graf BM, Aleksic I. Outcome of 12 drownes children with attempted resuscitation on cardiopulmonary bypass:An analysis of variables based on the “Atstein Style for Drowning”. Rescucitation 2007; 75: 42-52.
  • 9. Quan L, Cummings P. Characteristics of drowning by different age groups. Injury Prevention 2003; 9: 163-8.
  • 10. Tan RM. The epidemiology and prevention of drowning in Singapore. Singapore Med J 2004; 45: 324-9.
  • 11. Cantürk N, Cantürk G, Karbeyaz K, Özdeş T, Dağalp R, Çelik S. Ankara’da 2003–2006 yılları arasında otopsi yapılan suda boğulma olguları- nın değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009; 29(5): 1198-205.
  • 12. Lakadamyalı H, Doğan T. Türkiyede bir turizm bölgesinde suda boğulma olgularının irdelenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2008; 28: 143-8.
  • 13. Tıraş Y Gören S. Diyarbakır'da suda boğulma olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2000; 27: 139-44.
  • 14. Franklin RC, Pearn JH. Drowning for love: The aquatic victim-instead-of-rescuer syndrome: drowning fatalities involving those attempting to rescue a child. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2010; 47: 2-3.
  • 15. Golden FStCTM, Scott RC. Immersion, neardrowning and drowning. Br J Anaesthes 1997; 79: 214-25.
  • 16. Suominen PK, Korpela RE, Silfvast TG, Olkkola KT,. Does water temperature affect outcome of nearly drawned children. Resuscitation 1997; 35(2): 111-5.
  • 17. Suominen P, Baillie C, Korpela R, Rautanen S, Ranta S, Olkkola KT. Impact of age, submersion time and water temperature on outcome in near-drowning. Resuscitation 2002; 52(3): 247-54.
  • 18. Quan L, Kinder D. Pediatric submersions: prehospital predictors of outcome. Pediatrics 1992; 90(6): 909-13.
  • 19. Mosayebi Z, Movahedian AH, Mousavi GA. Drowning in children in Iran: outcomes and prognostic factors. Med J Malaysia 2011; 66(3): 187-90.
  • 20. Brenner RA, Taneja GS, Hayner DL, Trumble AC, Qian C, Klinger RMKlebanoff MA. Association between swimming lessons and drowning in childhood. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent medicine 2009; 163(3): 203-10.
  • 21. International Life Saving Federation World Drowning Report. International Journal of Aquatic Research& Education 2007; 1: 381- 401.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA96SN77YG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevda Şener Cömert This is me

Benan Çağlayan This is me

Servet Altay This is me

Ali Fidan This is me

Elif Torun Parmaksız This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Cömert, S. Ş., Çağlayan, B., Altay, S., Fidan, A., et al. (2014). SUDA BOĞULMA NEDENİYLE HASTANEDE YATAN OLGULARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ VE PROGNOSTİK BULGULAR. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 28(3), 161-169.