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SMOKING HABITS IN HOSPITAL STAFF: IS THERE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS?

Year 2015, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 85 - 93, 01.10.2015

Hülya Doğan Şahin İlknur Naz Nimet Aksel Fevziye Tuksavul Ayşe Özsöz

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is common in hospital staff who have responsibility in terms of cigarette consumption in community. In this study we aimed to compare anxiety-depression levels in hospital staff who smoke or not and to investigate factors affected nicotine dependence in chest disease hospital. Material and Methods: Regular smoker of 181 and never-smoker of 107 healthcare workers were included in this study. Demographic characteristics of the participants were recorded. Beck Anxiety and Beck Depression Scales were used to assess anxiety and depression. Nicotine dependence was assessed with Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. Also, in smokers group smoking history and respiratory symptoms has been questioned. Results: Groups showed similar characteristics in terms of age and body mass index (p>0.05). There was not a significant differences between groups in respect of anxiety and depression (p>0.05). Level of nicotine dependence was correlated anxiety and depression positively (r=0.201, 0.278) and was correlated age of smoking initiation (r=0,271). Percentage of respiratory symptoms was significantly higher in group that have high dependence on nicotine (p<0.05).

Keywords

Hospital staff Psychological problems Smoking

References

  • 1. Ficarra M.G, Gualano M.R, Capizzi S, Siliquini R, Liguori G, Manzoli L. Tobacco Use Prevalence, Knowledge And Attitudes Among Itatian Hospital Healthcare Professionals. European Journal Of Public Health 2010;10:1-6.
  • 2. Lopes F.L., Nascimento I, Zin W.A, Valença A.M, Mezzasalma M.A. Smoking And Psychiatric Disorders: A Comorbidity Survey. Braz J Med Biol Res 2002;35(8):961-96.
  • 3. Abubakar S, Abubakar IS, Gajida AU, Mbachu OB. Prevalance And Attitude Towards Tobacco Smoking Among Health Care Workers Iin Kano State. Ebonyi Medical Journal 2010;9(2).
  • 4. Erbaycu A. E, Aksel N, Çakan A, Özsöz A, İzmir İlinde Çalışanların Sigara İçme Alışkanlıkları, Toraks Dergisi 2004;5(1):6-12.
  • 5. Minette A. Questionnaire Of The European Community For Coal And Steel (ECSC) On Respiratory Symptoms. 1987 – Updating Of the 1962 And 1967 Questionnaires For Studying Chronic Bronchitis And Emphysema. Eur Respir J 1989;2:165-77.
  • 6. Burney P. Variations In The Prevalence Of Respiratory Symptoms, Self-reported Asthma Attacks, And Use Of Asthma Medication In the European Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J 1996;9:687-95.
  • 7. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A Revision Of The Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal Of Addiction 1991;86:1119-27.
  • 8. Pomeleau CS, Carton SM, Lutzke ML. Reliability Of The Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire And The Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence. Addictive Behaviors 1994;19:33-9.
  • 9. Uysal A, Kadakal F, Karşıdağ Ç, Bayram NG, Uysal Ö, Yılmaz V, Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence: Reliability In Turkish Sample And Factor Analysis, Tüberküloz ve Toraks Dergisi 2004;52(2):115-21.
  • 10. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G. An Inventory For Measuring Clinical Anxiety: Psychometric Properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988;56:893-7.
  • 11. Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H Turkish Version Of The Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
  • 12. Beck AT. An Inventory For Measuring Depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
  • 13. Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin Universite Oğrencileri icin Gecerliği, Guvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;6(23):3-13.
  • 14. Bilgin G, Sarıyıldız S, Seven A, Aydın N, Vural A. Frequency Of Cigarette Smoking And Factors That Affect Smoking Among Personel Employed In A Training Hospital. Tur Toraks Der 2012; 13:65-70.
  • 15. Atılgan Y, Gürkan S, Şen E. Hastanemizde Çalışan Personelin Sigara İçme Durumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Tur Toraks Der 2008;9:160-6.
  • 16. Cirit M, Orman A, Ünlü M. Afyon’da Hekimlerin Sigara İçme Alışkanlıkları. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3(3):253-6.
  • 17. Boskabady M.H, Mahmoodinia M, Boskabady M, Heydari GR. Pulmonary Function Tests And Respiratory Symptoms Among Smokers In the City Of Mashhad (North East Of Iran). Rev Port Pneumol 2011; 17:199-204.
  • 18. Munafo R.M, Araya R. Cigarette Smoking And Depression: A Question Of Causation. The British Journal Of Psychiatry 2010;196:425-6.
  • 19. Park S, Romer D. Associations Between Smoking And Depression In Adolescence: An Integrative Review. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2007; 37(2): 227-41.
  • 20. Goodman E, Capitman J. Depresive Symtoms And Cigarette Smoking Among Teens. Pediatrics 2000;106(4):748-55.
  • 21. Lee Ridner S, Staten RR, Danner FW. Smoking and Depressive Symtoms In A College Population. J Sch Nurs 2005;21(4):229-35.
  • 22. Lam TH, Stewart SM, Ho SY, Lai MK, Mak KH et al.Depressive Symtoms And Smoking Among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents. Addiction 2005;100(7):1003-11.
  • 23. Brook JS, Schuster E, Zhang C. Cigarette Smoking And Depresisive Symtoms: A Longitudinal Study Of Adolescent And Young Adults. Psychol Rep 2004;95(1):159-66.
  • 24. Repetto PB, Caldwell CH, Zimmerman MA. A Longitudinal Study Of the Relationship Between Depressive Symtoms And Cigarette Use Among African American Adolescents. Health Psychol 2005;24(2):209-19.
  • 25. Upadhyaya HP, Deas D, Brady KT, Krusei M. Cigarette Smoking And Psychiatric Comorbidity In Children And Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41(11):1294-305.
  • 26. Tobacco Use And Comorbidity. National Institude On Drug Abuse.NIH Publication Number 12- 4342.
  • 27. Şenol Y, Dönmez L, Turkay M, Aktekin M. The Incidans Of Smoking And Risk Factors For Smoking Initation In Medical Faculty Students: Cohort Study.BMC Public Health 2006,6:128.
  • 28. Dere JS, Schuster E, C Zhang. Cigarette Smoking And Depressive Symtoms: A Longitudinal Study Of Adolescents And Young Adults. Psychol Rep 2004;95(1):159-66.
  • 29. Kinnuen T, Doherty K, Militello FS, Garvey AJ. Depression And Smoking Cessation: Characteristics Of Depressed Smokers and Effects Of Nicotine Replacement. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1996; 64(4): 791-8.
  • 30. Bergen AW, Caporaso N. Cigarette Smokimg. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91(16):1365-75.
  • 31. Khaled SM, Bulloch A, Exner DV, Patent SB. Cigarette Smoking, Stages of Change And Major Depression In The Canadian Population Can J Psychiatry 2009;54(3):204-8.
  • 32. McKenzie M, Olsson CA, Jorm AF, Romaniuk H, Patton GC. Association of Adolescent Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety With Daily Smoking and Nicotine Dependence In Young Adulthhood: Findings From A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. Addiction 2010;105(9):1652-9.
  • 33. John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U. Smoking, Nicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Comorbidity-a Popolation- Based Study Including Smoking Cessation After Three Years. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004;76(3):287-95.
  • 34. John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U. Depressive Disorders Are Related to Nicotine Dependence in The Population But Do Not Necessarily Hamper Smoking Cessation. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65(2):169-76.
  • 35. Repko M, Van Den Brink W, Huyser J. Can Depressed Patients Stop Smoking? A Review. Tijdschr Psychiatr 2007;49(10):753-62.

HASTANE PERSONELİNDE SİGARA ALIŞKANLIĞI: PSİKOLOJİK SORUNLARIN ETKİSİ VAR MIDIR?

Year 2015, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 85 - 93, 01.10.2015

Hülya Doğan Şahin İlknur Naz Nimet Aksel Fevziye Tuksavul Ayşe Özsöz

Abstract

Giriş: Toplumda sigara içme davranışları açısından sorumluluk sahibi olan hastane çalışanlarında sigara tüketiminin yaygın olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir göğüs hastalıkları hastanesinde çalışan sigara içen ve içmeyen sağlık personelinde anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarını karşılaştırmak, sigara içen hastane personelinde nikotin bağımlılığını etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç Yöntem: Çalışmaya düzenli sigara içen 181 ve sigara içmeyen 107 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri kaydedilmiştir. Anksiyete ve depresyon değerlendirmesi Beck Anksiyete ve Beck Depresyon Ölçekleri ile yapılmıştır. Sigara içen olguların nikotin bağımlılıkları Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Grupların yaş ve beden kitle indeksi skorları açısından benzer özellik gösterdiği görülmüştür (p>0.05). Grupların anksiyete depresyon skorları arasında anlamlı bir fark kaydedilmemiştir (p>0.05). Nikotin bağımlılık seviyesi; anksiyete ve depresyon skorları ile pozitif (r=0.201, 0.278), sigaraya başlama yaşı ile negatif yönde korelasyon göstermiştir (r=0,271). Solunum sistemi semptom yüzdesi nikotin bağımlılığı yüksek olan grupta anlamlı olarak daha fazla bulunmuştur (p<0.05).

Keywords

Hastane personeli Psikolojik sorunlar Sigara içme alışkanlığı

References

  • 1. Ficarra M.G, Gualano M.R, Capizzi S, Siliquini R, Liguori G, Manzoli L. Tobacco Use Prevalence, Knowledge And Attitudes Among Itatian Hospital Healthcare Professionals. European Journal Of Public Health 2010;10:1-6.
  • 2. Lopes F.L., Nascimento I, Zin W.A, Valença A.M, Mezzasalma M.A. Smoking And Psychiatric Disorders: A Comorbidity Survey. Braz J Med Biol Res 2002;35(8):961-96.
  • 3. Abubakar S, Abubakar IS, Gajida AU, Mbachu OB. Prevalance And Attitude Towards Tobacco Smoking Among Health Care Workers Iin Kano State. Ebonyi Medical Journal 2010;9(2).
  • 4. Erbaycu A. E, Aksel N, Çakan A, Özsöz A, İzmir İlinde Çalışanların Sigara İçme Alışkanlıkları, Toraks Dergisi 2004;5(1):6-12.
  • 5. Minette A. Questionnaire Of The European Community For Coal And Steel (ECSC) On Respiratory Symptoms. 1987 – Updating Of the 1962 And 1967 Questionnaires For Studying Chronic Bronchitis And Emphysema. Eur Respir J 1989;2:165-77.
  • 6. Burney P. Variations In The Prevalence Of Respiratory Symptoms, Self-reported Asthma Attacks, And Use Of Asthma Medication In the European Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J 1996;9:687-95.
  • 7. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A Revision Of The Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal Of Addiction 1991;86:1119-27.
  • 8. Pomeleau CS, Carton SM, Lutzke ML. Reliability Of The Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire And The Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence. Addictive Behaviors 1994;19:33-9.
  • 9. Uysal A, Kadakal F, Karşıdağ Ç, Bayram NG, Uysal Ö, Yılmaz V, Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence: Reliability In Turkish Sample And Factor Analysis, Tüberküloz ve Toraks Dergisi 2004;52(2):115-21.
  • 10. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G. An Inventory For Measuring Clinical Anxiety: Psychometric Properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988;56:893-7.
  • 11. Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H Turkish Version Of The Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
  • 12. Beck AT. An Inventory For Measuring Depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
  • 13. Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin Universite Oğrencileri icin Gecerliği, Guvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;6(23):3-13.
  • 14. Bilgin G, Sarıyıldız S, Seven A, Aydın N, Vural A. Frequency Of Cigarette Smoking And Factors That Affect Smoking Among Personel Employed In A Training Hospital. Tur Toraks Der 2012; 13:65-70.
  • 15. Atılgan Y, Gürkan S, Şen E. Hastanemizde Çalışan Personelin Sigara İçme Durumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Tur Toraks Der 2008;9:160-6.
  • 16. Cirit M, Orman A, Ünlü M. Afyon’da Hekimlerin Sigara İçme Alışkanlıkları. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3(3):253-6.
  • 17. Boskabady M.H, Mahmoodinia M, Boskabady M, Heydari GR. Pulmonary Function Tests And Respiratory Symptoms Among Smokers In the City Of Mashhad (North East Of Iran). Rev Port Pneumol 2011; 17:199-204.
  • 18. Munafo R.M, Araya R. Cigarette Smoking And Depression: A Question Of Causation. The British Journal Of Psychiatry 2010;196:425-6.
  • 19. Park S, Romer D. Associations Between Smoking And Depression In Adolescence: An Integrative Review. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2007; 37(2): 227-41.
  • 20. Goodman E, Capitman J. Depresive Symtoms And Cigarette Smoking Among Teens. Pediatrics 2000;106(4):748-55.
  • 21. Lee Ridner S, Staten RR, Danner FW. Smoking and Depressive Symtoms In A College Population. J Sch Nurs 2005;21(4):229-35.
  • 22. Lam TH, Stewart SM, Ho SY, Lai MK, Mak KH et al.Depressive Symtoms And Smoking Among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents. Addiction 2005;100(7):1003-11.
  • 23. Brook JS, Schuster E, Zhang C. Cigarette Smoking And Depresisive Symtoms: A Longitudinal Study Of Adolescent And Young Adults. Psychol Rep 2004;95(1):159-66.
  • 24. Repetto PB, Caldwell CH, Zimmerman MA. A Longitudinal Study Of the Relationship Between Depressive Symtoms And Cigarette Use Among African American Adolescents. Health Psychol 2005;24(2):209-19.
  • 25. Upadhyaya HP, Deas D, Brady KT, Krusei M. Cigarette Smoking And Psychiatric Comorbidity In Children And Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41(11):1294-305.
  • 26. Tobacco Use And Comorbidity. National Institude On Drug Abuse.NIH Publication Number 12- 4342.
  • 27. Şenol Y, Dönmez L, Turkay M, Aktekin M. The Incidans Of Smoking And Risk Factors For Smoking Initation In Medical Faculty Students: Cohort Study.BMC Public Health 2006,6:128.
  • 28. Dere JS, Schuster E, C Zhang. Cigarette Smoking And Depressive Symtoms: A Longitudinal Study Of Adolescents And Young Adults. Psychol Rep 2004;95(1):159-66.
  • 29. Kinnuen T, Doherty K, Militello FS, Garvey AJ. Depression And Smoking Cessation: Characteristics Of Depressed Smokers and Effects Of Nicotine Replacement. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1996; 64(4): 791-8.
  • 30. Bergen AW, Caporaso N. Cigarette Smokimg. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91(16):1365-75.
  • 31. Khaled SM, Bulloch A, Exner DV, Patent SB. Cigarette Smoking, Stages of Change And Major Depression In The Canadian Population Can J Psychiatry 2009;54(3):204-8.
  • 32. McKenzie M, Olsson CA, Jorm AF, Romaniuk H, Patton GC. Association of Adolescent Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety With Daily Smoking and Nicotine Dependence In Young Adulthhood: Findings From A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. Addiction 2010;105(9):1652-9.
  • 33. John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U. Smoking, Nicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Comorbidity-a Popolation- Based Study Including Smoking Cessation After Three Years. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004;76(3):287-95.
  • 34. John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U. Depressive Disorders Are Related to Nicotine Dependence in The Population But Do Not Necessarily Hamper Smoking Cessation. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65(2):169-76.
  • 35. Repko M, Van Den Brink W, Huyser J. Can Depressed Patients Stop Smoking? A Review. Tijdschr Psychiatr 2007;49(10):753-62.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA77CK55UN
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hülya Doğan Şahin This is me

İlknur Naz This is me

Nimet Aksel This is me

Fevziye Tuksavul This is me

Ayşe Özsöz This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, H. D., Naz, İ., Aksel, N., Tuksavul, F., et al. (2015). HASTANE PERSONELİNDE SİGARA ALIŞKANLIĞI: PSİKOLOJİK SORUNLARIN ETKİSİ VAR MIDIR?. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 29(2), 85-93.