EVALUATION OF BUPROPION AND VARENICLINE TREATMENT IN PRISON PATIENTS WHO APPLY TO OUR SMOKING CESSATION POLICLINIC

Year 2017, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 01.05.2017

Mehmet Erdem Çakmak

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bupropion and varenicline treatment in prison patients who applied to our smoking cessation clinic. Material and Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2015, 108 male prisoners who participated in our smoking cessation clinic were included in the study. Descriptive statistics (mean ± std deviation) for numerical data and frequency distributions for categorical variables were used. When the relationship between two categorical variables was evaluated, the chi square test was used. Results: A total of 108 male prisoners were involved in the study. The mean age of the patients was 32,05 ± 9,792. The average smoking rate was 22,13 ± 13,583 packaged years. 26.1% of those using varenicline and 21% of those using bupropion left the cigarette at the end of treatment.There was no statistically significant relationship between the drug used and the smoking cessation status as a result of the applied chi square analysis at the end of the treatment. Discussion: In our study, smoking cessation rates were similar bupropion and varenicline treatment in prison patients after one year.

Keywords

Prison patients, smoking cessation, bupropion, vareniklin

SİGARA BIRAKMA POLİKLİNİĞİMİZE BAŞVURAN CEZAEVİ HASTALARINDA BUPROPİON VE VARENİKLİN TEDAVİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışmada sigara bırakma polikliniğimize başvuran cezaevi hastalarında bupropion ve vareniklin tedavisinin etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2014-Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında sigara bırakma polikliniğimize başvuran 108 erkek cezaevi hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sayısal veriler için tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama ± std. sapma), kategorik değişkenler için frekans dağılımları kullanıldı. İki kategorik değişken arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilirken ise ki kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 108 erkek cezaevi hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 32,05 ± 9,792 saptandı. Sigara kullanımı ortalama 22,13 ± 13,583 paket yıldı. Vareniklin kullananların %26,1i, bupropion kullananların ise %21i tedavi sonunda sigarayı bıraktı. Uygulanan ki kare analizi sonucunda kullanılan ilaç ile tedavi sonunda sigara bırakma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda bupropion ve vareniklin tedavisi başlanan cezaevi hastalarında bir yıllık süreç sonunda sigara bırakma oranlarını benzer saptadık.

Keywords

Cezaevi hastaları, sigara bırakma, bupropion, vareniklin

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