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SARKOMATOİD AKCİĞER KARSİNOMLARI

Year 2017, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 93 - 99, 01.10.2017

Abstract

Giriş: “Sarkomatoid akciğer karsinomu”, son
derece nadir görülen (%0,3-1,3) az diferansiye
küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri türüdür. Bu
olguların yarıya yakını tanı aldıklarında evre 1
olmalarına rağmen 5 yıllık sağkalım oranı %20’dir.
Küratif cerrahi tedavinin adjuvan onkolojik
tedavilerle desteklenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada
histopatolojik tanısı sarkomatoid tip akciğer
karsinomu olan beş olguda prognoz ve sağkalımı
irdeledik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Haziran 2012–Mayıs 2016
tarihleri arasında “Sarkomatoid tip akciğer karsinomu”
olarak raporlanan ikisi kadın, üçü erkek,
ortalama yaşları 62,4 (47-76 yaş) olan beş olgu
retrospektif olarak tanı değerlendirildi. Prognoz,
yaş, cins, sigara içme hikayesi, tümör çapı, tanı
tedavi modaliteleri ve sağkalım hastane kayıtlarından
analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Üç olguda tümör sağ üst lob kaynaklıyken,
iki olguda sol alt lob kaynaklıydı. Dört
olguya anatomik rezeksiyon yapılırken, bir olguya
ileri evre olması nedeniyle, sadece tanısal “Video
yardımlı göğüs cerrahisi” uygulandı. Olguların
tümü takipler sırasında metastaz veya tümör
progresyonu nedeniyle kaybedildi. Ortalama
tümör çapı, ortalama sağkalım süresi, hastalıksız
sağkalım süresi ve ortalama hastanede kalış süresi
sırasıyla; 5,7±1,7 cm (dağılım 3,5-8 cm), 8,6±6,9
ay (dağılım 2-18 ay), 4,8±4,3 ay (dağılım 0-10 ay)
ve 5,2 ± 3,9 gün (4-12 gün) olarak hesaplandı. ETBT’lerinde
(Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi/
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi) ana kitledeki ortalama P SUVmax (Standardize Maksimal Tutulum Değeri)
değeri 16,9 ± 11,2 (8,5-36,2) olarak bulundu.
Tartışma: Sarkomatoid tip akciğer karsinomları
son derece nadir görülmesine rağmen kötü
prognoza sahip, klinik ve patolojik özellikleri tam
olarak aydınlatılamamış tümörlerdir. Küratif
anatomik rezeksiyonlar ve beraberinde eklenecek
onkolojik tedaviler uzun dönem sağkalım için tek
şans gibi gözükmektedir. Bu kötü prognozlu
hastalık için yapılan gen çalışmaları ve immunoterapi
gelecekte yeni bir tedavi seçeneği umudu
verebilir. Ancak bu nadir görülen tümörlerle ilgili
daha geniş vaka serilerini içeren çalışmalara
ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • 1. Tellioğlu E, Yücel NC, Ceylan KC, Özacarp R. Nadir Görülen Bir Akciğer Karsinomu: Dev Hücreli Karsinom. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi 2011,25(1): 63-67.
  • 2. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, Yatabe Y, Austin JHM,Beasley MB. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification ofLung Tumors Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol 2015;10: 1243–1260)
  • 3. Corrin B, Chang YL, Rossi G, Koss MN, Geisinger K, et al. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma. In: Ed. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Müller-Hermelink HK, Haris CC. Pathology & Genetics Tumours of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart. Lyon, IARC Press, 2004. pp. 53-58
  • 4. Travis WD. Sarcomatoid neoplasms of the lung and pleura. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2010; 134:1645–8.
  • 5. Hountis P, Moraitis S, Dedeilias P, Ikonomidis P and Douzinas M. Sarcomatoid lung carcinomas: a case series. Cases Journal 2009, 2:7900
  • 6. Ouziane I, Boutayeb S, Mrabti H, Lalya I, Rimani M and Errihani H. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Lung: A Model of Resistance of Chemotherapy. N Am J Med Sci 2014 Jul; 6(7): 342–345.
  • 7. Huang SY, Shen SJ and Li XY. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study and prognostic analysis of 51 cases. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2013, 11: 252.
  • 8. Steuer CE, Behera M, Liu Y, Fu C,Gillespie TW, Saba NF et al. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: An analysis of the National Cancer Database. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: (suppl; abstr 7537)
  • 9. Gu L, Xu Y, Chen Z, Pan Y, Lu S. Clinical analysis of 95 cases of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Biomed Pharmacother 2015;76: 134-40.
  • 10. Vieira T, Duruisseaux M, Ruppert AM, Cadranel J, Antoine M, Wislez M. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Bull Cancer 2012; 99(10):995- 1001.
  • 11. Rapicetta C, Lococo F, Stefani A, Rossi G, Ricchetti T, Filice A, Franceschetto A, Treglia G, Paci M Primary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Lung: Radiometabolic ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) Findings and Correlation with ClinicoPathological and Survival Results. Lung. 2016 Aug;194(4):653-7.
  • 12. Pelosi G, Sonzogni A, De Pas T, Galetta D, Veronesi G, Spaggiari L, Manzotti M, Fumagalli C, Bresaola E, Nappi O, Viale G, Rosai J.Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinomas: A Practical OverviewInt J Surg Pathol 2010 Apr;18(2):103-20.
  • 13. Terra SB, Jang JS, Bi L, Kipp BR, Jen J, Yi ES, Boland JM Molecular characterization of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: analysis of 33 cases. Mod Pathol 2016 Aug;29(8):824-31.
  • 14. Shum E, Stuart M, Borczuk A, Wang F, Cheng H, Halmos B. Recent advances in the management of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Expert Rev Respir Med 2016;10:1-10.
  • 15. Vieira T, Antoine M, Hamard C, Fallet V, Duruisseaux M, Rabbe N, Rodenas A, Cadranel J, Wislez M. Sarcomatoid lung carcinomas show high levels of programmed death ligand1 (PD-L1) and strong immune-cell infiltration by TCD3 cells and macrophages. Lung Cancer 2016;98:51-8.

SARCOMATOID CARCINOMAS OF THE LUNG

Year 2017, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 93 - 99, 01.10.2017

Abstract

Introduction: ‘Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the
lung’ is a type of poorly differentiated non-small
cell lung cancer which is seen extremely rare (0.3-
1.3 %). Although nearly half of these patients are
stage 1 at the time of diagnosis1, the 5-year
survival rate is 20 %. Curative surgical treatment
supported by adjuvant oncological therapy is
important. In this study we aim to presented
prognosis and survival of five cases who were
diagnosed as sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung.
Material - Methods: We rewieved retrospectively
the clinicopathological data of five patients (3
men, 2 women) with a mean age 62.4 ( 47-76
years) with pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma
who was treated from January 2005 to December
2012 in our clinic. The prognosis and age, sex,
smoking history, tumor size, treatment modality
and survival was analyzed by patient hospital data.
Results: The tumor in three cases located in the
right upper lobe, while two cases were in the left
lower lobe. In four cases anatomical resection
performed, one case is performed only diagnostic
“Video-assisted thoracic surgery " because of the
advanced stage. All patients died due to metastasis
or tumor progression during the follow-up period.
Median tumor diameter, survival time, disease-free
survival time and length of stay in the hospital
were 5.7 ± 1.7 cm (range 3.5 to 8 cm), 8.6±6.9
months (range 2-18 months), 4.8±4.3 months
(range 0 -10 months), 5.2 ± 3.9 days (range 4-12
days), respectively. Median SUVmax (Maximum Standardized Uptake Value) value was measured
16.9 ± 11.2 (range 8.5 to 36.2 ) in main tumor.
Discussion: Although ‘Sarcomatoid types of lung
cancer’ are extremely rare, they have a poor
prognosis and their clinical and pathological
features have not been fully highlighted. Anatomic
resection with curative intent and adjuvant
oncologic treatments seems to be only chance for
long term survival rates in these cases. In the
future, gene studies and immunotherapy can give
hope for a new treatment option for this poorprognosis
disease. However, we need further
studies with larger series of cases about these rare
tumors.

References

  • 1. Tellioğlu E, Yücel NC, Ceylan KC, Özacarp R. Nadir Görülen Bir Akciğer Karsinomu: Dev Hücreli Karsinom. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi 2011,25(1): 63-67.
  • 2. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, Yatabe Y, Austin JHM,Beasley MB. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification ofLung Tumors Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol 2015;10: 1243–1260)
  • 3. Corrin B, Chang YL, Rossi G, Koss MN, Geisinger K, et al. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma. In: Ed. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Müller-Hermelink HK, Haris CC. Pathology & Genetics Tumours of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart. Lyon, IARC Press, 2004. pp. 53-58
  • 4. Travis WD. Sarcomatoid neoplasms of the lung and pleura. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2010; 134:1645–8.
  • 5. Hountis P, Moraitis S, Dedeilias P, Ikonomidis P and Douzinas M. Sarcomatoid lung carcinomas: a case series. Cases Journal 2009, 2:7900
  • 6. Ouziane I, Boutayeb S, Mrabti H, Lalya I, Rimani M and Errihani H. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Lung: A Model of Resistance of Chemotherapy. N Am J Med Sci 2014 Jul; 6(7): 342–345.
  • 7. Huang SY, Shen SJ and Li XY. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study and prognostic analysis of 51 cases. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2013, 11: 252.
  • 8. Steuer CE, Behera M, Liu Y, Fu C,Gillespie TW, Saba NF et al. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: An analysis of the National Cancer Database. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: (suppl; abstr 7537)
  • 9. Gu L, Xu Y, Chen Z, Pan Y, Lu S. Clinical analysis of 95 cases of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Biomed Pharmacother 2015;76: 134-40.
  • 10. Vieira T, Duruisseaux M, Ruppert AM, Cadranel J, Antoine M, Wislez M. Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Bull Cancer 2012; 99(10):995- 1001.
  • 11. Rapicetta C, Lococo F, Stefani A, Rossi G, Ricchetti T, Filice A, Franceschetto A, Treglia G, Paci M Primary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Lung: Radiometabolic ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) Findings and Correlation with ClinicoPathological and Survival Results. Lung. 2016 Aug;194(4):653-7.
  • 12. Pelosi G, Sonzogni A, De Pas T, Galetta D, Veronesi G, Spaggiari L, Manzotti M, Fumagalli C, Bresaola E, Nappi O, Viale G, Rosai J.Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinomas: A Practical OverviewInt J Surg Pathol 2010 Apr;18(2):103-20.
  • 13. Terra SB, Jang JS, Bi L, Kipp BR, Jen J, Yi ES, Boland JM Molecular characterization of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: analysis of 33 cases. Mod Pathol 2016 Aug;29(8):824-31.
  • 14. Shum E, Stuart M, Borczuk A, Wang F, Cheng H, Halmos B. Recent advances in the management of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma. Expert Rev Respir Med 2016;10:1-10.
  • 15. Vieira T, Antoine M, Hamard C, Fallet V, Duruisseaux M, Rabbe N, Rodenas A, Cadranel J, Wislez M. Sarcomatoid lung carcinomas show high levels of programmed death ligand1 (PD-L1) and strong immune-cell infiltration by TCD3 cells and macrophages. Lung Cancer 2016;98:51-8.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA96NT66MJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Y Fazlı Yanık This is me

Yekta Altemur Karamustafaoğlu This is me

Adem Karataş This is me

Ebru Taştekin This is me

Yener Yörük This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yanık, Y. F., Karamustafaoğlu, Y. A., Karataş, A., Taştekin, E., et al. (2017). SARKOMATOİD AKCİĞER KARSİNOMLARI. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 31(2), 93-99.