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BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER

Year 2017, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 109 - 114, 01.10.2017

Abstract

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References

  • 1. Ashton CH, Pahrmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178 (2): 101-106.
  • 2. Artunç S, Doğan KH, Demirci Ş. Uyuşturucu maddelerde yeni trend: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2014; 19(3): 198-203.
  • 3. Seely KA, Lapoint J, Moran JH, Fattore L. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: A reviev of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 39(2): 234-43.
  • 4. Simmons JR, Skinner CG, Williams J, Kang CS, Schwartz MD, Wills BK. İntoxication from smoking ‘spice’. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57(2): 187-188.
  • 5. Schmid K, Niederhofder N, Szabo B. Analysis of the respiratory of effects of cannabinoids in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003; 368 (4): 301-8.
  • 6. Evren C, Bozkurt M. Sentetik kannabinoidler: Son yılların krizi. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2013; 26: 1-11.
  • 7. Berkowitz EA, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Staton GW. Pulmonary effect of synthetic marijuana. Chest Radiography and CT Findings. American Journal of Roentgenology 2015; 204: 750-757.
  • 8. Catlyn K, Moguillansky N, Mehta H, Jantz M, Patel V. Synthetic cannabinoids as a cause for black carbonaceous bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 2013; 144(4): 23-8.
  • 9. Alhadi S, Tiwari A, Vohra R, Gerona R, Acharya J, Bilello K. High times, low sats: Pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. J. Med. Toxicol 2013; 9: 199-206.
  • 10. Aksel G, Bozan Ö, Kayacı M, Güneysel Ö, Sezgin SB. Rising threat; Bonsai. Türk Emerg Med 2016; 15 (2): 75-8.

BONZAI AND LUNGS

Year 2017, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 109 - 114, 01.10.2017

Abstract

Cannabinoids natural cannabinoids, endogenous cannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids (SK) to be divided into three. Synthetic cannabinoids produced in the laboratory to simulate the effects of natural cannabinoids possess potent than natural cannabis. The synthetic cannabinoids (SK) bonzai- are in the group of new generation psychoactive substances and their utilization and prevalence are increasing rapidly. Altough toxic effects of SK to other systems and organs are reported in a large number, toxicity of SK to the lungs are rarely reported. Synthetic cannabinoids (SK) are effective via the cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CR-1 and CR- 2). They can affect the central nervous system and respiratory center via CR-1 and lead to a decrease in respiratory rate, hypoxia, hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. In this manuscript, two cases with pulmonary toxicity after using SK were presented with the discussion of literature.

References

  • 1. Ashton CH, Pahrmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178 (2): 101-106.
  • 2. Artunç S, Doğan KH, Demirci Ş. Uyuşturucu maddelerde yeni trend: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2014; 19(3): 198-203.
  • 3. Seely KA, Lapoint J, Moran JH, Fattore L. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: A reviev of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 39(2): 234-43.
  • 4. Simmons JR, Skinner CG, Williams J, Kang CS, Schwartz MD, Wills BK. İntoxication from smoking ‘spice’. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57(2): 187-188.
  • 5. Schmid K, Niederhofder N, Szabo B. Analysis of the respiratory of effects of cannabinoids in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003; 368 (4): 301-8.
  • 6. Evren C, Bozkurt M. Sentetik kannabinoidler: Son yılların krizi. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2013; 26: 1-11.
  • 7. Berkowitz EA, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Staton GW. Pulmonary effect of synthetic marijuana. Chest Radiography and CT Findings. American Journal of Roentgenology 2015; 204: 750-757.
  • 8. Catlyn K, Moguillansky N, Mehta H, Jantz M, Patel V. Synthetic cannabinoids as a cause for black carbonaceous bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 2013; 144(4): 23-8.
  • 9. Alhadi S, Tiwari A, Vohra R, Gerona R, Acharya J, Bilello K. High times, low sats: Pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. J. Med. Toxicol 2013; 9: 199-206.
  • 10. Aksel G, Bozan Ö, Kayacı M, Güneysel Ö, Sezgin SB. Rising threat; Bonsai. Türk Emerg Med 2016; 15 (2): 75-8.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA36FF37SC
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Coşkun Doğan This is me

Sevda Cömert Şener This is me

Benan Çağlayan This is me

Ali Fidan This is me

Elif Torun Parmaksız This is me

Banu Salepçi This is me

Nesrin Kıral This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğan, C., Şener, S. C., Çağlayan, B., Fidan, A., et al. (2017). BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 31(2), 109-114.