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YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2023, , 220 - 232, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235

Abstract

Yapıştırma; iki veya daha fazla parçanın birleştirilmesinde vida, perçin gibi mekanik eleman ihtiyacı olmadan, yapıştırıcı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bir işlemdir. Yapıştırma bağlantılarında çoğunlukla mukavemetin yüksek olması istenir ve bu beklenti yapıştırıcı malzeme seçimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bağlantıların mekanik dayanımlarının artması için yapıştırıcıya dolgu maddeleri eklenebilmektedir. Bazı üreticiler ticari yapıştırıcılarının formüllerine gümüş, bakır, çelik, titanyum, alüminyum, bronz gibi metal veya alümina oksit gibi seramik esaslı partiküller eklemişlerdir. Bununla birlikte; dolgu maddeleri eklenerek yapıştırıcıların güçlendirilmesi konusu, gelişen yeni teknolojik malzemeler sayesinde araştırmacıların çalışmalarına devam ettiği bir alandır. Bu çalışmada 3B yazıcı ile PLA Plus filamentten üretilen farklı doluluk oranlarındaki parçalar (%20 ve %100) 2 farklı ticari (Araldite 2015, Loctite 9466) ve 2 farklı ticari olmayan yapıştırıcı (PVC esaslı ve PS-Th esaslı yapıştırıcı) kullanılarak birleştirilmiştir. Bu yapıştırıcılar içerisine ağırlıkça %5 oranında iki farklı dolgu malzemesi (44∼100 μm yumuşak lehim tozu, 45 μm fındık kabuğu tozu) ilave edilmiştir. Yapıştırma işlemi sonrasında bağlantıların mekanik özellikleri incelenmiştir. %100 dolu bağlantılarda Loctite 9466 yapıştırıcı içine %5 lehim ve fındık kabuğu tozu katkısı, bağlantı mukavemet değerini arttırmıştır. %20 dolu bağlantılarda ise yapıştırıcıya dolgu malzemesi eklenmesinin mukavemeti olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür. Yapıştırılan parçaların doluluk oranları, yapıştırıcı malzemenin sade veya katkı eklenerek kullanılması gibi değişkenlerin bağlantı mukavemetini oldukça etkilediği anlaşılmıştır.

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EFFECT OF FILLING MATERIALS ON JOINT STRENGTH IN BONDED JOINTS

Year 2023, , 220 - 232, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235

Abstract

Adhesive bonding is a process of using adhesive to join two or more parts without needing mechanical fasteners, such as screws and rivets. Adhesive joints are desired for high strength, and this expectation is one of the most critical factors affecting the choice of adhesive. Fillers can be added to the adhesive to increase the mechanical strength of the joints. Some manufacturers have added metal-based particles such as silver, copper, steel, titanium, titanium, aluminum, and bronze or ceramic-based particles such as alumina oxide to the formulas of their commercial adhesives. However, strengthening adhesives by adding fillers is an area where researchers continue to work thanks to new technological materials.
In this study, parts with different filling ratios (20% and 100%) produced from PLA Plus filament with a 3D printer were joined using two different commercial adhesives (Araldite 2015, Loctite 9466) and two different non-commercial adhesives (PVC-based and PS-Th-based adhesive). Two different fillers (44∼100 μm soft solder powder and 45 μm hazelnut shell powder) were added to these adhesives at a rate of 5 wt%. The mechanical properties of the joints were examined after the adhesive bonding process. Solder and hazelnut shell powder (5%) additive in Loctite 9466 adhesive increased the joint strength value in infill ratio 100% joints. In the case of 20% infill ratio joints, it was observed that the addition of filler material to the adhesive negatively affected the strength. It is understood that variables such as the filling ratios of the bonded parts, and the use of the adhesive material plain or with additives affect the joint strength considerably.

References

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  • 6.Liu, J., Mo, J., Xie, E., Fang, J., Hou, Z. and Gan, W., "Utilization of carbon black from Mao bamboo as reinforcing agent for melamine urea formaldehyde resin wood adhesive", Industrial Crops and Products,. Vol. 187, Pages 115373, 2022.
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  • 22.Hýsek, Š., Sedivka, P., Böhm, M., Schönfelder, O. and Beran, R., "Influence of using recycled polyurethane particles as a filler on properties of polyurethane adhesives for gluing of wood", BioResources, Vol. 13, Issue 2, Pages 2592-2601, 2018.
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  • 30.Barbosa, A., Silva, L.F.M., Banea, M.D. and Öchsner, A., "Methods to increase the toughness of structural adhesives with micro particles: An overview with focus on cork particles", Materials Science & Engineering Technology, Vol. 47, Pages 4, Pages 307-325, 2016.
  • 31.Hamza, T.A., Rosenstiel, S.F., Elhosary, M.M. and Ibraheem, R.M., "The effect of fiber reinforcement on the fracture toughness and flexural strength of provisional restorative resins", The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, Vol. 91, Issue 3, Pages 258-264, 2004.
  • 32.Greiner, A. and Wendorff, J.H., "Electrospinning: a fascinating method for the preparation of ultrathin fibers", Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 46, Issue 30, Pages 5670-5703, 2007.
  • 33.Fu, S.-Y., Feng, X-Q., Lauke, B. and Mai, Y.W., "Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites", Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages 933-961, 2008.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Oğuz Koçar 0000-0002-1928-4301

Nergizhan Anaç 0000-0001-6738-9741

Baki Hazer 0000-0001-8770-805X

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date April 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Koçar, O., Anaç, N., & Hazer, B. (2023). YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 7(2), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235
AMA Koçar O, Anaç N, Hazer B. YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ. IJ3DPTDI. August 2023;7(2):220-232. doi:10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235
Chicago Koçar, Oğuz, Nergizhan Anaç, and Baki Hazer. “YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7, no. 2 (August 2023): 220-32. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235.
EndNote Koçar O, Anaç N, Hazer B (August 1, 2023) YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7 2 220–232.
IEEE O. Koçar, N. Anaç, and B. Hazer, “YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ”, IJ3DPTDI, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 220–232, 2023, doi: 10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235.
ISNAD Koçar, Oğuz et al. “YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 7/2 (August 2023), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235.
JAMA Koçar O, Anaç N, Hazer B. YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ. IJ3DPTDI. 2023;7:220–232.
MLA Koçar, Oğuz et al. “YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 220-32, doi:10.46519/ij3dptdi.1275235.
Vancouver Koçar O, Anaç N, Hazer B. YAPIŞTIRMA BAĞLANTILARINDA DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN BAĞLANTI MUKAVEMETİNE ETKİSİ. IJ3DPTDI. 2023;7(2):220-32.

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