HAVACILIK ALANINDA ERİYİK YIĞMA MODELLEME UYGULAMASI: BOEING 737-800 MODEL UÇAĞIN 3 BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLİ MODELLENMESİ
Abstract
3B
(3 boyutlu) prototipleme, 3 boyutlu katı nesnelerin sayısal bir dosya
vasıtasıyla katman katman izleme stratejisi kullanılarak oluşturulduğu bir
üretim sürecidir. Bu teknoloji, karmaşık şekillerin hafif ve mekanik
özellikleri iyi olan malzemeler kullanılarak kısa sürede üretilmesine olanak
sağlamaktadır. Termoplastik filament formunu kullanan EYM (eriyik yığma
modelleme) üretim yöntemi, 3 boyutlu prototipleme teknolojisinde geniş kullanım
alanına sahiptir. Plastik prototipler kısa sürede ve düşük maliyetle üretilebilmektedir.
PLA (poliaktik asit) termoplastik en iyi bilinen ve iyi mekanik özelliklere
sahip olan eriyik yığma modelleme malzemesidir. Havacılık endüstrisinde de
havacılığın önde gelen firmaları tarafından hava araçlarının farklı
parçalarının üretiminde 3 boyutlu prototipleme yöntemi kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.
Özellikle, rüzgâr tüneli testlerinde hızlı sonuçlar alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
BOEING 737-800 model uçağın ölçeklendirilmiş 3 boyutlu prototipi EYM teknolojisi
kullanılarak Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir Meslek Yüksekokulu,
Mekatronik Programı’nda dönem projesi kapsamında üretilmiştir. Proje kapsamında üretilen modelin bazı parçaları
ayrıca basma testine tabi tutulmuş ve test sonuçları da çalışma içerisinde
irdelenmiştir.
References
- 1] Karagöl, B.3D Printing: What does it offer and for whom?. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES RESEARCH CENTER, METU-TEKPOL, Working Paper Series. 2015;STPS-WP-15/02:1–17. [2] Thompson, M. K., Moroni, G., Vaneker, T., Fadel, G., Campbell, I., Gibson, I., Bernard, A., Schulz, J., Graf, P., Ahuja, B., Martina, F., Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints. CIRP Annals. 2016;65(2):737–760. [3] Matias, E., Rao, B. 3D Printing: On Its Historical Evolution and the Implications for Business. 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). 2015:551-558. [4] Laureijs, R. E., Roca, J. B., Narra, S. P., Montgomery, C., Beuth, J. L., Fuchs, E. R. H. Metal Additive Manufacturing: Cost Competitive Beyond Low Volumes. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 2017;139(8):081010. [5] Ngo, T. D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K. T. Q., Hui, D. Additive Manufacturing (3D printing): A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges. Composites Part B Engineering. 2018;(143):172-196. [6] Baussart, D. 3D Printing and the Aviation Industry: The Likely Impacts of a Disruptive Technology in the Manufacturing & Designing Processes (Master's Thesis.) Stockholm, Sweden, 2014. [7] Pîrjan, A., Petroşanu, D.-M. The Impact of 3D Printing Technology on the Society and Economy. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management.2013;7(2):360–370. [8] Coykendall, J., Cotteleer, M., Holdowsky, L., Mahto, M. 3D Opportunity in Aerospace and Defense. Deloitte University Press. 2014;1–28. [9] Junk, S., Schröder, W., Schrock, S. Design of Additively Manufactured Wind Tunnel Models for Use with UAVs. Procedia CIRP. 2017;(60):241–246. [10] Özbek, E., Durmuş, S., Şöhret,Y., Karakoç, T. H. Elektrik Motorlu ve Yüksek Faydali Yük Oranli Mi̇kro Sinifi Bi̇r İha Tasarimi Üreti̇mi̇ ve Testleri̇. Sürdürülebilir Havacılık Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;1(2): 80–91. [11] Brischetto, S., Ciano, A., Ferro, C. G. A Multipurpose Modular Drone with Adjustable Arms Produced via the FDM Additive Manufacturing Process. Curved and Layered Structures. 2016;3( 1):202–213. [12] Goh, G. D., Agarwala, S., Goh, G. L., Dikshit, V., Sing, S. L., Yeong, W. Y. Additive Manufacturing in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Challenges and Potential. Aerospace Science and Technology. 2017;63(2017):140-151. [13] Fordham, R. C. Airport Planning in the Context of the Third London Airport. Economic Journal. 1970; 80(318):307-22.
Abstract
Additive
manufacturing is a process of creating 3D (three dimensional) solid objects using
a layer-by-layer following strategy via a digital file. This technology enables
to build complex shapes with shortest processing times using materials that is light
and have good mechanical properties. FDM (Fused deposition modeling), which
uses termoplastic filament form, is widely employed in 3D printing technology.
The plastic prototypes can be produced in a short-time and at lower cost by
extrusion. PLA (Polylactic acid) termoplastic is the most known FDM material
with good mechanical properties. In aviation industry, leading companies has
already started to use 3D printing technology on different parts of aircrafts. Especially,
fast results are obtained in wind tunnel tests. In this study, a 3D scaled
model of BOEING 737-800 aircraft is manufacturated using FDM technology which
is a term project in Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir Vocational
School, Department of Mechatronics. As a part of the project, some components
of the manufactured aircraft are subjected to compression test and test results
are evaluated in the study.
References
- 1] Karagöl, B.3D Printing: What does it offer and for whom?. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES RESEARCH CENTER, METU-TEKPOL, Working Paper Series. 2015;STPS-WP-15/02:1–17. [2] Thompson, M. K., Moroni, G., Vaneker, T., Fadel, G., Campbell, I., Gibson, I., Bernard, A., Schulz, J., Graf, P., Ahuja, B., Martina, F., Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints. CIRP Annals. 2016;65(2):737–760. [3] Matias, E., Rao, B. 3D Printing: On Its Historical Evolution and the Implications for Business. 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). 2015:551-558. [4] Laureijs, R. E., Roca, J. B., Narra, S. P., Montgomery, C., Beuth, J. L., Fuchs, E. R. H. Metal Additive Manufacturing: Cost Competitive Beyond Low Volumes. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 2017;139(8):081010. [5] Ngo, T. D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K. T. Q., Hui, D. Additive Manufacturing (3D printing): A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges. Composites Part B Engineering. 2018;(143):172-196. [6] Baussart, D. 3D Printing and the Aviation Industry: The Likely Impacts of a Disruptive Technology in the Manufacturing & Designing Processes (Master's Thesis.) Stockholm, Sweden, 2014. [7] Pîrjan, A., Petroşanu, D.-M. The Impact of 3D Printing Technology on the Society and Economy. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management.2013;7(2):360–370. [8] Coykendall, J., Cotteleer, M., Holdowsky, L., Mahto, M. 3D Opportunity in Aerospace and Defense. Deloitte University Press. 2014;1–28. [9] Junk, S., Schröder, W., Schrock, S. Design of Additively Manufactured Wind Tunnel Models for Use with UAVs. Procedia CIRP. 2017;(60):241–246. [10] Özbek, E., Durmuş, S., Şöhret,Y., Karakoç, T. H. Elektrik Motorlu ve Yüksek Faydali Yük Oranli Mi̇kro Sinifi Bi̇r İha Tasarimi Üreti̇mi̇ ve Testleri̇. Sürdürülebilir Havacılık Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;1(2): 80–91. [11] Brischetto, S., Ciano, A., Ferro, C. G. A Multipurpose Modular Drone with Adjustable Arms Produced via the FDM Additive Manufacturing Process. Curved and Layered Structures. 2016;3( 1):202–213. [12] Goh, G. D., Agarwala, S., Goh, G. L., Dikshit, V., Sing, S. L., Yeong, W. Y. Additive Manufacturing in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Challenges and Potential. Aerospace Science and Technology. 2017;63(2017):140-151. [13] Fordham, R. C. Airport Planning in the Context of the Third London Airport. Economic Journal. 1970; 80(318):307-22.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2018 |
| Submission Date | June 20, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 3 |
Cite
International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry is lisenced under Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı