Review
BibTex RIS Cite

THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 66 - 85, 30.04.2020

Abstract

Globalization has accelerated the transition from labor intensive production models to knowledge/ technology intensive production models. Research & Development (R&D) and Design activities increase productivity and profitability for the company at micro level and contributed to the increase in the needed transformation at macro level. Products and services progressed in R&D and Design Centers improve effectively to both the industry and our country. R&D and Design activities cannot be limited to certain disciplines. Digitalization of sensors, actuators, workbenches and instruments used in manufacturing can be achieved by people in design and R&D Centers. There is a need for a high-profile awareness study of what Industry 4.0 is and its contributions. Bringing together technology companies, firms and academics working in industry 4.0 components will be positive in terms of creating mutual learning. The collection of big data during the processes allows us to achieve more accurate results about the production helping to avoid the situations like stopping the production or preventing to producing of faulty products. For example, users in the automobile or parts supply industries have the measurement data of the cylinder head. They can store many data together with working material, production process and conditions. All the data affecting the cylinder head is collected in a single database. Therefore, the integration of software and customers into the production systems are becoming increasingly important.

References

  • 1. Plattform Industrie 4.0., “Industry 4.0.”, https://www.plattform-i40.de/I40/Navigation/EN/ Industrie40/WhatIsIndustrie40/what-is-industrie40.html, March 15, 2020.
  • 2. i-scoop, “From Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0: the big societal transformation plan of Japan”, https://www.i-scoop.eu/industry-4-0-society-5-0/, March 15, 2020.
  • 3. Dais, S., “Industrie 4.0 - Anstoß, Vision, Vorgehen”. In: Bauernhansl, T., M. ten Hompel and B. Vogel-Heuser eds., 2014: Industrie 4. 0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik. Anwendung, Technologien und Migration, 625–634, 2014.
  • 4. Drath, R., Horch, A., “Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype?” [Industry Forum]. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 56–58, 2014. 5. Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W. Helbig, J. eds., “Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group”, 2013.
  • 6. Bauernhansl, T., M. ten Hompel and B. Vogel-Heuser, eds., “Industrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik: Anwendung, Technologien und Migration”, 2014.
  • 7. Kagermann, H., Lukas, W. and Wahlster, W., “Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution”. VDI nachrichten, 13, 2011.
  • 8. Hermann, M., Pentek, T. and Otto, B., “Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios”. Proceedings of 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS, Koloa, 5-8 January 2016, 3928-3937. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488, 2016.
  • 9. Frontoni, E., Loncarski, J., Pierdicca, R., Bernardini, M., Sasso, M., “Cyber Physical Systems for Industry 4.0: Towards Real Time Virtual Reality in Smart Manufacturing”. In: De Paolis L., Bourdot P. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10851. Springer, Cham, 2018.
  • 10. Erol, S., Jaeger, A., Hold, P., Ott, K., Sihn, W., “Tangible industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production”. Procedia Cirp 54:13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.162, 2016.
  • 11. Huber, D., Kaiser, T., “Wie das internet der dinge neue geschäftsmodelle ermöglicht”. Hmd Praxis Der Wirtschaftsinformatik 52(5):681-689. https://doi.org/10.1365/s40702-015-0169-6, 2015.
  • 12. Hozdić, E., “Smart factory for industry 4.0: A review”. International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies, 7. 28-35, 2015.
  • 13. Mevzuat, “Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Tasarım Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun”, http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5746.pdf/, March 15, 2020.
  • 14. International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation, “Definitions”, https://www.iasp.ws/our-industry/definitions/, March 15, 2020.
  • 15. Mevzuat, “Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu” http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.4691.pdf/, March 15, 2020.
  • 16. Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Derneği, “TGBD”, http://tgbd.org.tr/, March 15, 2020.
  • 17. Atak, G., “Teknopark Firmalarında Endüstri 4.0 Dönüşümüne Yönelik Teknoloji Geliştirmede Güncel Sorunlar ve Etki Faktörleri: Türkiye Örneği”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Impact Factors and Current Issues on Technology Development for Industry 4.0 Transformation in Technopark Companies: The Case of Turkey] [Thesis in English], İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2018.
  • 18. Resmi Gazete, “Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun”, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/03/20110312-2.htm, March 15, 2020.
  • 19. T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, “İstatistiki Bilgiler”, https://btgm.sanayi.gov.tr/page.html?sayfaId=aac8d7e1-a947-4cd7-96cb-3d3c1a49ee18& lang=tr, Apr 2, 2019.
  • 20. Zuhal, M., Ulusal Yenilik Sistemlerinde Teknoparkların Önemi: Türkiye Deneyimi. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 2(7), 52-66, 2017.
  • 21. Pamuk, N., Soysal, M., “Yeni Sanayi Devrimi Endüstri 4.0 Üzerine Bir İnceleme”, Verimlilik Dergisi (1), 41-66, 2018.
  • 22. European Commisssion, “Digital Transformation Scoreboard, Evidence of positive outcomes and current opportunities for EU businesses”. http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/21501/ attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf, March 15, 2020.
  • 23. Strategy&PwC, “The 2018 Global Innovation 1000 study”, https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/innovation1000, March 15, 2020.
  • 24. Ideatovalue, “Top 1000 companies that spend the most on Research & Development (charts and analysis)”, https://www.ideatovalue.com/inno/nickskillicorn/2019/08/top-1000-companies-that-spend-the-most-on-research-development-charts-and-analysis/#fortune500, March 15, 2020.
  • 25. TurkishTime, “ArGe 250”, http:// http://www.turkishtimedergi.com/arge250/index.html, March 15, 2020.
  • 26. Yılmaz, K., “Endüstri 4.0’ın Farkındalık Analizi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Awareness Analysis of Industry 4.0] [Thesis in English], Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, 2018.
  • 27. Güvener, G., “Otomotiv Üretiminde Kağıtsız İmalat Konsepti: Bir Sanayi 4.0 Uygulaması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Paperless Assembly Concept in Automotive Production: A Industry 4.0 Approach] [Thesis in Turkish], Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon, 2018.
  • 28. Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau. Industrie 4.0 readiness, Cologne Institute for Economic Research (IW) and Aachen University, 2015.
  • 29. Chen, Y., “Integrated and Intelligent Manufacturing: Perspectives and Enablers”. Engineering, 3(5), 588-595, 2017.

AR&GE-TASARIM MERKEZLERİNİN SANAYİ 4.0’A ETKİLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 66 - 85, 30.04.2020

Abstract

Küreselleşme emek yoğun üretim modellerinden bilgi/teknoloji yoğun üretim modellerine geçişi hızlandırmıştır. Araştırma - Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) ve Tasarım faaliyetleri, şirket için mikro düzeyde üretkenliği ve karlılığı artırırken, makro düzeyde ihtiyaç duyulan dönüşümün artmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Ar-Ge ve Tasarım Merkezlerinde ilerleyen ürün ve hizmetler, hem endüstriye hem de ülkemize etkin bir şekilde katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ar-Ge ve Tasarım faaliyetleri belirli disiplinlerle sınırlı olamaz. Üretimde kullanılan sensörlerin, aktüatörlerin, tezgâhların ve ekipmanların dijitalleştirilmesi, Ar-Ge ve Tasarım Merkezlerinde çalışan insanlar tarafından gerçekleştirilebilir. Sanayi 4.0'ın gerçekte ne olduğu ve katkıları hakkında yüksek profilli bir farkındalık çalışmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Sanayi 4.0 bileşenlerinde çalışan teknoloji şirketleri, danışmanlık firmaları ve akademisyenleri bir araya getirmek, karşılıklı öğrenme ortamları yaratma açısından olumlu olabilmektedir. İşlemler sırasında büyük verilerin toplanması, üretim hakkında daha doğru sonuçlar elde etmemizi sağlarken, üretimi durdurma veya hatalı ürünlerin üretimini önleme gibi durumların ortadan kaldırılmasına da yardımcı olmaktadır. Örneğin, otomobil veya parça tedarik endüstrisindeki kullanıcılar silindir kafasının ölçüm verilerine sahiptir. Çalışma materyali, üretim süreci ve üretim koşulları ile birlikte birçok veriyi depolayabilmektedirler. Bu şekilde, silindir kafasını etkileyen tüm veriler tek bir veri tabanında toplanmaktadır. Böylece, yazılımın ve müşterilerin üretim sistemlerine entegrasyonu gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Plattform Industrie 4.0., “Industry 4.0.”, https://www.plattform-i40.de/I40/Navigation/EN/ Industrie40/WhatIsIndustrie40/what-is-industrie40.html, March 15, 2020.
  • 2. i-scoop, “From Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0: the big societal transformation plan of Japan”, https://www.i-scoop.eu/industry-4-0-society-5-0/, March 15, 2020.
  • 3. Dais, S., “Industrie 4.0 - Anstoß, Vision, Vorgehen”. In: Bauernhansl, T., M. ten Hompel and B. Vogel-Heuser eds., 2014: Industrie 4. 0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik. Anwendung, Technologien und Migration, 625–634, 2014.
  • 4. Drath, R., Horch, A., “Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype?” [Industry Forum]. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 56–58, 2014. 5. Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W. Helbig, J. eds., “Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group”, 2013.
  • 6. Bauernhansl, T., M. ten Hompel and B. Vogel-Heuser, eds., “Industrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik: Anwendung, Technologien und Migration”, 2014.
  • 7. Kagermann, H., Lukas, W. and Wahlster, W., “Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution”. VDI nachrichten, 13, 2011.
  • 8. Hermann, M., Pentek, T. and Otto, B., “Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios”. Proceedings of 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS, Koloa, 5-8 January 2016, 3928-3937. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488, 2016.
  • 9. Frontoni, E., Loncarski, J., Pierdicca, R., Bernardini, M., Sasso, M., “Cyber Physical Systems for Industry 4.0: Towards Real Time Virtual Reality in Smart Manufacturing”. In: De Paolis L., Bourdot P. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10851. Springer, Cham, 2018.
  • 10. Erol, S., Jaeger, A., Hold, P., Ott, K., Sihn, W., “Tangible industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production”. Procedia Cirp 54:13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.162, 2016.
  • 11. Huber, D., Kaiser, T., “Wie das internet der dinge neue geschäftsmodelle ermöglicht”. Hmd Praxis Der Wirtschaftsinformatik 52(5):681-689. https://doi.org/10.1365/s40702-015-0169-6, 2015.
  • 12. Hozdić, E., “Smart factory for industry 4.0: A review”. International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies, 7. 28-35, 2015.
  • 13. Mevzuat, “Araştırma, Geliştirme ve Tasarım Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun”, http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5746.pdf/, March 15, 2020.
  • 14. International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation, “Definitions”, https://www.iasp.ws/our-industry/definitions/, March 15, 2020.
  • 15. Mevzuat, “Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu” http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.4691.pdf/, March 15, 2020.
  • 16. Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Derneği, “TGBD”, http://tgbd.org.tr/, March 15, 2020.
  • 17. Atak, G., “Teknopark Firmalarında Endüstri 4.0 Dönüşümüne Yönelik Teknoloji Geliştirmede Güncel Sorunlar ve Etki Faktörleri: Türkiye Örneği”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Impact Factors and Current Issues on Technology Development for Industry 4.0 Transformation in Technopark Companies: The Case of Turkey] [Thesis in English], İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2018.
  • 18. Resmi Gazete, “Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun”, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/03/20110312-2.htm, March 15, 2020.
  • 19. T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, “İstatistiki Bilgiler”, https://btgm.sanayi.gov.tr/page.html?sayfaId=aac8d7e1-a947-4cd7-96cb-3d3c1a49ee18& lang=tr, Apr 2, 2019.
  • 20. Zuhal, M., Ulusal Yenilik Sistemlerinde Teknoparkların Önemi: Türkiye Deneyimi. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 2(7), 52-66, 2017.
  • 21. Pamuk, N., Soysal, M., “Yeni Sanayi Devrimi Endüstri 4.0 Üzerine Bir İnceleme”, Verimlilik Dergisi (1), 41-66, 2018.
  • 22. European Commisssion, “Digital Transformation Scoreboard, Evidence of positive outcomes and current opportunities for EU businesses”. http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/21501/ attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf, March 15, 2020.
  • 23. Strategy&PwC, “The 2018 Global Innovation 1000 study”, https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/innovation1000, March 15, 2020.
  • 24. Ideatovalue, “Top 1000 companies that spend the most on Research & Development (charts and analysis)”, https://www.ideatovalue.com/inno/nickskillicorn/2019/08/top-1000-companies-that-spend-the-most-on-research-development-charts-and-analysis/#fortune500, March 15, 2020.
  • 25. TurkishTime, “ArGe 250”, http:// http://www.turkishtimedergi.com/arge250/index.html, March 15, 2020.
  • 26. Yılmaz, K., “Endüstri 4.0’ın Farkındalık Analizi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Awareness Analysis of Industry 4.0] [Thesis in English], Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, 2018.
  • 27. Güvener, G., “Otomotiv Üretiminde Kağıtsız İmalat Konsepti: Bir Sanayi 4.0 Uygulaması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, [Paperless Assembly Concept in Automotive Production: A Industry 4.0 Approach] [Thesis in Turkish], Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon, 2018.
  • 28. Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau. Industrie 4.0 readiness, Cologne Institute for Economic Research (IW) and Aachen University, 2015.
  • 29. Chen, Y., “Integrated and Intelligent Manufacturing: Perspectives and Enablers”. Engineering, 3(5), 588-595, 2017.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Pınar Demircioğlu 0000-0003-1375-5616

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date March 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demircioğlu, P. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 4(1), 66-85.
AMA Demircioğlu P. THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0. IJ3DPTDI. April 2020;4(1):66-85.
Chicago Demircioğlu, Pınar. “THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 4, no. 1 (April 2020): 66-85.
EndNote Demircioğlu P (April 1, 2020) THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 4 1 66–85.
IEEE P. Demircioğlu, “THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0”, IJ3DPTDI, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 66–85, 2020.
ISNAD Demircioğlu, Pınar. “THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 4/1 (April 2020), 66-85.
JAMA Demircioğlu P. THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0. IJ3DPTDI. 2020;4:66–85.
MLA Demircioğlu, Pınar. “THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, vol. 4, no. 1, 2020, pp. 66-85.
Vancouver Demircioğlu P. THE EFFECTS OF R&D-DESIGN CENTERS ON INDUSTRY 4.0. IJ3DPTDI. 2020;4(1):66-85.

download

International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry is lisenced under Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı