EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA AMAÇLI 3B BASKILI KARACİĞER FANTOM TASARIMI

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 175 - 183, 31.08.2023

Fahrettin Fatih Kesmezacar , Nami Yeyin , Özge Demir

https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1255492

Abstract

Son yıllarda, üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcı sağlık alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Normal ölçülerdeki bir insan vücudundaki, organları orijinal boyutlarında elde etmek için 3B teknolojisinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öğrenci eğitiminde ve çok amaçlı araştırmalarda kullanılmak üzere, içinde patolojik bir karaciğer modeli olan fantom dijital ortamda tasarlanıp 3B olarak basılmıştır.
Tasarlanıp basılan model insan anatomisine uygun olup, üzerinde karaciğer organında görülen anatomik özelliklerin çoğu çeperinde tasarlanmış ve ek olarak safra keseside trasesine uygun olarak modellenmiştir. Fantomun çeper bölümünün haricinde model iç bölümünde iki ayrı kanalla dışarı açılan birbirinden bağımsız 2 boşluk yer almaktadır. Boşluklardan biri küre formunda tümör boşluğu diğeri ise parankim boşluğudur. Fantomda, tümöral ve periferik boşluk radyolojik ve nükleer tıp araştırma ve eğitimlerinin sağlanması için tasarlanmış olup içine radyonüklit ve gerekli sıvıların doldurulmasına uygun olarak basılmıştır.
Modelimizin nükleer tıp, radyoloji, fizik ve anatomi eğitim ve araştırmalarında aktif olarak kullanılması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Karaciğer fantomu, 3B baskı, Anatomi

3D PRINTED LIVER PANTOM DESIGN FOR EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PURPOSES

Abstract

In recent years, three-dimensional printers (3D printers) have been widely used in healthcare. the 3D technology is used to preserve organs in a human body of normal size in their original dimensions. In this study, a phantom with a pathological liver model was designed in a digital environment and 3D printed for use in undergraduate education and multipurpose research. The designed and printed model is suitable for human anatomy, most of the anatomical features of the organ liver are shown on its wall, and the gallbladder is also modeled according to its trace. Apart from the periphery of the phantom, there are 2 independent spaces that open with two separate channels in the inner part of the model. One of the cavities is the spherical tumor cavity, the other is the parenchymal cavity.
The tumor and peripheral cavity of the phantom is used for radiological and nuclear medicine research and training and is printed according to the filling with radionuclides and the required fluids. It is envisaged that our model will be actively used in nuclear medicine, radiology, physics and anatomy education and research.

Keywords

Liver phantom, 3D printing, Anatomy

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