Research Article

Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN TR

Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering

Abstract

In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of the peregrine falcon were analyzed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The falcon model scaled 1:1, was designed in SolidWorks® for both gliding and diving scenarios. Ansys Fluent® was employed to determine the drag and lift coefficients of the bird model. Numerical analyses were conducted at four different flow rates with Reynolds numbers ranging from 753205 to 3012821. The average drag coefficient (CD) during diving was 0.00933, while the lift coefficient (CL) was 0.00428, resulting in a CD/CL ratio 2.18. The average drag coefficient was for gliding 0.0227, and the lift coefficient was 0.0165, with a reduced CD/CL ratio of 1.38. Additionally, the flow structure around the bird model was examined to identify regions where pressure-induced drag forces were significant. The study discusses potential applications for aircraft and passive flow control components inspired by the peregrine falcon’s superior aerodynamic features.

Keywords

References

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  5. Tucker, V.A. 1998. Gliding Flight: Speed and acceleration of ideal falcons during diving and pull out. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201, 403–414.
  6. https://evrimagaci.org/gokdogan-falco-peregrinus-5400 (19. September 2024)
  7. Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J. and Collar, NJ. 1999. Handbook of the Birds of the World,5,14-56.
  8. Tucker, V.A., and Parrott, G.C. 1970. Bir şahin ve diğer kuşlarda süzülerek uçuşun aerodinamiği. Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 52, 345–367.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

November 12, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Bayındırlı, C. (2025). Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1583570
AMA
1.Bayındırlı C. Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2025;6(1):1-12. doi:10.55212/ijaa.1583570
Chicago
Bayındırlı, Cihan. 2025. “Aerodynamic Insights from Peregrine Falcon Flight Using CFD: Applications in Aircraft Engineering”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6 (1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1583570.
EndNote
Bayındırlı C (June 1, 2025) Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6 1 1–12.
IEEE
[1]C. Bayındırlı, “Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering”, International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, June 2025, doi: 10.55212/ijaa.1583570.
ISNAD
Bayındırlı, Cihan. “Aerodynamic Insights from Peregrine Falcon Flight Using CFD: Applications in Aircraft Engineering”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1583570.
JAMA
1.Bayındırlı C. Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2025;6:1–12.
MLA
Bayındırlı, Cihan. “Aerodynamic Insights from Peregrine Falcon Flight Using CFD: Applications in Aircraft Engineering”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-12, doi:10.55212/ijaa.1583570.
Vancouver
1.Cihan Bayındırlı. Aerodynamic insights from peregrine falcon flight using CFD: Applications in aircraft engineering. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2025 Jun. 1;6(1):1-12. doi:10.55212/ijaa.1583570

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