Research Article

Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 26, 2025

Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye

Abstract

This study evaluated the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of stem extracts from six cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars grown in Türkiye. Stems were collected from major cherry-growing regions (Salihli and Isparta), extracted with 80% methanol, and analyzed using the Folin–Ciocalteu method and DPPH radical scavenging assay. Results revealed significant cultivar-dependent variation in both phenolic content and antioxidant capacity. Ziraat-0900 exhibited the highest TPC (272.56 mg GAE/g DW), while Regina had the lowest (131.82 mg GAE/g DW). All cultivars demonstrated strong DPPH scavenging activity, ranging from 92.00% to 94.26%, with corresponding ascorbic acid equivalent values spanning a narrow range (9.93–10.17 mg/g DW). Despite this narrow range, high TPC was generally associated with higher antioxidant potential. However, the high DPPH activity observed even in low-phenolic cultivars (e.g., Regina) suggests that qualitative differences in phenolic composition may also play a key role. These findings highlight cherry stems as a promising source of bioactive phenolic compounds and support their potential valorization in functional and nutraceutical applications.

Keywords

References

  1. Acero, N., Gradillas, A., Beltrán, M., García, A., Muñoz Mingarro, D. (2019). Comparison of phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant properties of different sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) varieties. Food Chemistry, 279, 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.008
  2. Afonso, S., Oliveira, I. V., Meyer, A. S., Aires, A., Saavedra, M. J., Gonçalves, B. (2020). Phenolic profile and bioactive potential of stems and seed kernels of sweet cherry fruit. Antioxidants, 9(12), 1295. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121295
  3. Agulló-Chazarra, L., Borrás-Linares, I., Lozano-Sánchez, J., Segura-Carretero, A., Micol, V., Herranz-López, M., Barrajón-Catalán, E. (2020). Sweet cherry byproducts processed by green extraction techniques as a source of bioactive compounds with antiaging properties. Antioxidants, 9(5), 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050418
  4. Aqil, Y., Hajjaji, S. E., Belmaghraoui, W., Mourabit, Y., Taha, D., Alshahrani, M. M., Bourais, I. (2023). Phenolic Profile, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Antigout Potential of Stem Extracts of Four Sweet Cherry Cultivars. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2023(1), 8535139.
  5. Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M. E., Berset, C. L. W. T. (1995). Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT-Food science and Technology, 28(1), 25-30.
  6. Bursal, E., Köksal, E., Gülçin, İ., Bilsel, G., Gören, A. C. (2013). Antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of cherry stem (Cerasus avium L.) determined by LC–MS/MS. Food research international, 51(1), 66-74.
  7. Cicco, N., Castronuovo, D., Candido, V. (2024). Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content and morphological traits in 1 to 4-year-old Muscari comosum bulbs cultivated in three growing environments. Agriculture, 14(2), 178.
  8. Demir, T., Akpınar, Ö., Kara, H., Gungor, H. (2020). Cherry stem phenolic compounds: Optimization of extraction conditions and in vitro evaluations of antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and cytotoxic activities. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 44(2), e14804. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14804

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Horticultural Production (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 28, 2025

Publication Date

December 26, 2025

Submission Date

October 31, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Güney, M., & Keles, H. (2025). Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 9(2), 111-115. https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX
AMA
1.Güney M, Keles H. Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2025;9(2):111-115. https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX
Chicago
Güney, Müjgan, and Hakan Keles. 2025. “Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus Avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 9 (2): 111-15. https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX.
EndNote
Güney M, Keles H (December 1, 2025) Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 9 2 111–115.
IEEE
[1]M. Güney and H. Keles, “Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111–115, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX
ISNAD
Güney, Müjgan - Keles, Hakan. “Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus Avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 9/2 (December 1, 2025): 111-115. https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX.
JAMA
1.Güney M, Keles H. Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2025;9:111–115.
MLA
Güney, Müjgan, and Hakan Keles. “Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus Avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 111-5, https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX.
Vancouver
1.Müjgan Güney, Hakan Keles. Comparative Analysis of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Stems from Different Cultivars in Türkiye. Int J Agric For Life Sci [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;9(2):111-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29TX89UX

lThe "International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences" (IJAFLS) content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0  by-nc.png International License which permits third parties to share and adapt the content for non-commercial purposes by giving the appropriate credit to the original work. Authors retain the copyright of their published work in the International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences.

Web: dergipark.org.tr/ijafls    İletişim