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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 56 - 59, 28.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • Alaei, H., Molaei, S., Mahmoodi, S.B., Saberi-Riseh, R., (2017). New anastomosis group F (AG F) of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of Pistacia vera. Journal Crop Protection, 6(1): 1-13.
  • Bandoni R.J., (1979). Safranin O as a rapid stain for fungi. Mycologia, 71 (4), 873–874.
  • Bandy, B.R. Tavantzis, S.M., (1990). Effect of hypovirulent Rhizoctonia solani on Rhizoctonia disease, growth, and development of potato plants, American Journal of Potato Research, 67(3), 189-199.
  • Basbagci, G., Dolar, F.S. (2020). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-K causing root rot on chickpea. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 53(13-14), 640-652.
  • Cardoso, J.E. Echandi, E. (1987a). Biological control of Rhizoctonia root rot of snap bean with binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungi. Plant Disease, 71:167-170.
  • Cardoso, J.E Echandi Rhizoctonia, E. (1987b). Nature of protection of bean seedlings from Rhizoctonia root rot by a binucleate -like fungus, Phytopathology, 77, 1548-1551.
  • Carling, D.E., Kuninaga, S., Brainard K.A., (2002). Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences, and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group-2 (AG-2) and AG-BI. Phytopathology, 92 (1), 43–50.
  • Demirci, E. (1998). Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups isolated from barley and wheat in Erzurum, Turkey. Plant Pathology, 47 (1), 10-15.
  • Dong, W., Li, Y., Duan, C., Li, X., Naito, S., Conner, R.L., Yang, G., Li, C., 2017. Identification of AG-V, a new anastomosis group of binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. from taro and ginger in Yunnan province. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148 (4), 839-851.
  • Gutierrez, P. Torres, H., (1990). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani with binucleated Rhizoctonia. Fitopatología, 25 (2), 45-50 pp.
  • Haris, A.R., Schisler, D.A., Neate, S.M. Ryder, M.H. (1994). Suppression of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, and growth promotion, in bedding plants by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26, 263-268.
  • Herr, L.J. (1988). Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot of sugar beet by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and Laetisaria arvalis, Annuals of Applied Biology, 113,107-118.
  • Herr, L.J. (1995). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and hypovirulent R. solani agents. Crop Protection, Volume 14 Number 3, 179-186.
  • Hyakumachi, M., Priyatmojo, A., Kubota, M., Fukui, H. (2005). New anastomosis groups, AG-T and AG-U, of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of cut-flower and miniature roses. Phytopathology, 95 (7), 784–792.
  • Ichielevich-Auster, M., Sneh, B., Koltin, Y. Barash, I. (1985). Suppression of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia species by a nonpathogenic isolate of R. solani. Phytopathology 75: 1080-1084.
  • Karaca, G.H., Özkoç, İ. Erper, İ. (2002). Determination of Anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates associated with bean plants grown in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(4): 434-437,
  • Kimura, M.A. (1980). simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16: 111–120.
  • Kumar, S., G. Stecher K. Tamura. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33: 1870–1874.
  • Misawa, T. and Kurose, D. (2018). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG U causing black scurf on potato tubers in Japan. New Disease Reports , 38, (1), 24-24.
  • Muslim, A., Horinouchi, H., Hyakumachi, M. (2003a). Suppression of Fusarium wilt of spinach with hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia, J. Gen. Plant.Pathol. 69, 143-150.
  • Muslim, A., Horinouchi, H., Hyakumachi, M. (2003b). Biological control of Fusarium wilt of tomato with hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia in greenhouse conditions, Mycoscience, 44, 77-84.
  • Ogoshi, A., Cook, R.J. Bassett, E.N. (1990). Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups causing root rot of wheat and barley in the Pacific Northwest. Phytopathology, 80(9),785-788.
  • Oniki, M., Kobayashi, K., Araki, T., Ogoshi, A. (1986). A New disease of turfgrass caused by binucleate Rhizoctonia AG Q. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology, 52(5), 850-853.
  • Potvin, C.L., Balmas, V., Charest, P.M., Hare, S.J., (1999). Development of reliable molecular markers to detect non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates (AG-G) using PCR, Mycological Research, 103, 1165-1172.
  • Roberts, F.A. Sivasithamparam, K. (1986). Identity and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. associated with bare patch diseases of cereals at field site in Western Australia. Europan Journal of Plant Pathology, 92(5): 185-195.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga S., Hyakumachi M. Sneh B. (2006). The advancing ıdentification and classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using molecular and biotechnological methods compared with the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience 47: 299-316.
  • Sharon, M., Freeman, S., Kuninaga, S., Sneh, B. (2007). Genetic diversity, anastomosis groups, and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolates from strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117 (3), 247–265.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga, S., Hyakumachi, M., Naito, S., Sneh, B. (2008). Classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using rDNA-ITS sequence analysis supports the genetic basis of the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience, 49 (2), 93–114.
  • Sneh, B., Jabaji-Hare, S., Neate, S., Dijst, G. (1996). Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and diseases control (1st Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1-559.
  • Tewoldemedhin, Y.T., Lamprecht, S.C., McLeod, A. Mazzola, M. (2006). Characterization of Rhizoctonia spp. Recovered from crop plants used in rotational cropping systems in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Plant Disease, 90(11):1399-1406.
  • Thompson, J.D., D.G Higgins T.J. Gibson. (1994). CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 4673–4680.
  • Türkkan, M., Erper, I., Kılıçoğlu, M.Ç., Yazıcıoğlu, E., Özcan, M. (2018). Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from kiwifruit in the Middle and Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. J Phytopathol.;166:761–774.
  • Türkölmez, Ş., Çiftçi, O., Derviş, S., Ulubaş Serçe, Ç. (2019). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-F Causing stalk and root rot of corn (Zea mays) in Turkey. Plant Diseases, 103(8).
  • Ünal F. Cavusoglu A. (2023). Characterization And Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia AG P Causing Damping-off on Turfgrass. 5th Internatıonal Balkan Agriculture Congress, Edirne, Türkiye, 20- 23 September 2023, p.146.
  • Ünal F. Dolar F. S. (2023). Anastomosis grouping and phylogenetic analysis of Rhizoctonia isolates on wheat in Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63 (2), 5-15.
  • Villajuan-Abgona, R., Kageyama, K. Hyakumachi, M. (1996). Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia damping off of cucumber by non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(3), pp 227-235. White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee J. Taylor. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal rna genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 315–322. Yang, Y. G., Zhao, C., Guo, Z. J., Wu, X. H. (2015). Characterisation of a new anastomosis group (AG-W) of binucleate Rhizoctonia, causal agent for potato stem canker. Plant Disease, 99, 1757–1763. Zhao, C., Li, Y., Liu, H., Li, S., Han, C., Wu, X.A. (2019). Binucleate Rhizoctonia anastomosis group (AG-W) is the causal agent of sugar beet seedling damping-off disease in China. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 155 (1), 53–69.

Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 56 - 59, 28.12.2023

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia anastomosis groups from turfgrass roots and rhizosphere soils in Eskişehir, Ankara and Kocaeli. In 2022, 153 turfgrass and 78 rhizosphere soil were taken from turfgrass areas. Isolations were made from the roots and rhizosphere soils. Isolations from soils were performed by colonization of trap plant tissues. Detection of anastomosis groups of the isolates were done according to the hyphal nucleus staining, colony apparences and rDNA-ITS sequences analysis. The ITS regions of the isolates were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using rDNA primer pair ITS 1 and ITS2. Pathogenicity tests of all isolates were conducted with pot assays in greenhouse conditions. As a result of the study, 17 BNR isolates belonging to 7 different anastomosis groups were obtained. Two AG D isolates were found pathogenic. As a result, 15 hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates belonging to AG A, AG B(o), AG Fa, AG Fb, AG G and AG K groups were obtained. The phylogenetic neighbor-joining tree of 17 Binucleate isolates clearly shows that the isolates are grouped into seven distinct clusters. AG Fa and AG Fb appeared on the tree as genetically close isolates. In future, studies should be conducted to investigate the effect levels of the hypovirulent strains detected in this study on the control of pathogenic fungi that cause diseases in cultivated plants.

Ethical Statement

The authors declares no conflict of interest

References

  • Alaei, H., Molaei, S., Mahmoodi, S.B., Saberi-Riseh, R., (2017). New anastomosis group F (AG F) of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of Pistacia vera. Journal Crop Protection, 6(1): 1-13.
  • Bandoni R.J., (1979). Safranin O as a rapid stain for fungi. Mycologia, 71 (4), 873–874.
  • Bandy, B.R. Tavantzis, S.M., (1990). Effect of hypovirulent Rhizoctonia solani on Rhizoctonia disease, growth, and development of potato plants, American Journal of Potato Research, 67(3), 189-199.
  • Basbagci, G., Dolar, F.S. (2020). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-K causing root rot on chickpea. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 53(13-14), 640-652.
  • Cardoso, J.E. Echandi, E. (1987a). Biological control of Rhizoctonia root rot of snap bean with binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungi. Plant Disease, 71:167-170.
  • Cardoso, J.E Echandi Rhizoctonia, E. (1987b). Nature of protection of bean seedlings from Rhizoctonia root rot by a binucleate -like fungus, Phytopathology, 77, 1548-1551.
  • Carling, D.E., Kuninaga, S., Brainard K.A., (2002). Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences, and virulence levels among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group-2 (AG-2) and AG-BI. Phytopathology, 92 (1), 43–50.
  • Demirci, E. (1998). Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups isolated from barley and wheat in Erzurum, Turkey. Plant Pathology, 47 (1), 10-15.
  • Dong, W., Li, Y., Duan, C., Li, X., Naito, S., Conner, R.L., Yang, G., Li, C., 2017. Identification of AG-V, a new anastomosis group of binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. from taro and ginger in Yunnan province. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148 (4), 839-851.
  • Gutierrez, P. Torres, H., (1990). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani with binucleated Rhizoctonia. Fitopatología, 25 (2), 45-50 pp.
  • Haris, A.R., Schisler, D.A., Neate, S.M. Ryder, M.H. (1994). Suppression of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, and growth promotion, in bedding plants by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp., Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26, 263-268.
  • Herr, L.J. (1988). Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot of sugar beet by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and Laetisaria arvalis, Annuals of Applied Biology, 113,107-118.
  • Herr, L.J. (1995). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and hypovirulent R. solani agents. Crop Protection, Volume 14 Number 3, 179-186.
  • Hyakumachi, M., Priyatmojo, A., Kubota, M., Fukui, H. (2005). New anastomosis groups, AG-T and AG-U, of binucleate Rhizoctonia causing root and stem rot of cut-flower and miniature roses. Phytopathology, 95 (7), 784–792.
  • Ichielevich-Auster, M., Sneh, B., Koltin, Y. Barash, I. (1985). Suppression of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia species by a nonpathogenic isolate of R. solani. Phytopathology 75: 1080-1084.
  • Karaca, G.H., Özkoç, İ. Erper, İ. (2002). Determination of Anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates associated with bean plants grown in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(4): 434-437,
  • Kimura, M.A. (1980). simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16: 111–120.
  • Kumar, S., G. Stecher K. Tamura. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33: 1870–1874.
  • Misawa, T. and Kurose, D. (2018). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG U causing black scurf on potato tubers in Japan. New Disease Reports , 38, (1), 24-24.
  • Muslim, A., Horinouchi, H., Hyakumachi, M. (2003a). Suppression of Fusarium wilt of spinach with hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia, J. Gen. Plant.Pathol. 69, 143-150.
  • Muslim, A., Horinouchi, H., Hyakumachi, M. (2003b). Biological control of Fusarium wilt of tomato with hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia in greenhouse conditions, Mycoscience, 44, 77-84.
  • Ogoshi, A., Cook, R.J. Bassett, E.N. (1990). Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups causing root rot of wheat and barley in the Pacific Northwest. Phytopathology, 80(9),785-788.
  • Oniki, M., Kobayashi, K., Araki, T., Ogoshi, A. (1986). A New disease of turfgrass caused by binucleate Rhizoctonia AG Q. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology, 52(5), 850-853.
  • Potvin, C.L., Balmas, V., Charest, P.M., Hare, S.J., (1999). Development of reliable molecular markers to detect non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates (AG-G) using PCR, Mycological Research, 103, 1165-1172.
  • Roberts, F.A. Sivasithamparam, K. (1986). Identity and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. associated with bare patch diseases of cereals at field site in Western Australia. Europan Journal of Plant Pathology, 92(5): 185-195.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga S., Hyakumachi M. Sneh B. (2006). The advancing ıdentification and classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using molecular and biotechnological methods compared with the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience 47: 299-316.
  • Sharon, M., Freeman, S., Kuninaga, S., Sneh, B. (2007). Genetic diversity, anastomosis groups, and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolates from strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 117 (3), 247–265.
  • Sharon, M., Kuninaga, S., Hyakumachi, M., Naito, S., Sneh, B. (2008). Classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using rDNA-ITS sequence analysis supports the genetic basis of the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience, 49 (2), 93–114.
  • Sneh, B., Jabaji-Hare, S., Neate, S., Dijst, G. (1996). Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and diseases control (1st Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1-559.
  • Tewoldemedhin, Y.T., Lamprecht, S.C., McLeod, A. Mazzola, M. (2006). Characterization of Rhizoctonia spp. Recovered from crop plants used in rotational cropping systems in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Plant Disease, 90(11):1399-1406.
  • Thompson, J.D., D.G Higgins T.J. Gibson. (1994). CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22: 4673–4680.
  • Türkkan, M., Erper, I., Kılıçoğlu, M.Ç., Yazıcıoğlu, E., Özcan, M. (2018). Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from kiwifruit in the Middle and Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. J Phytopathol.;166:761–774.
  • Türkölmez, Ş., Çiftçi, O., Derviş, S., Ulubaş Serçe, Ç. (2019). First report of binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-F Causing stalk and root rot of corn (Zea mays) in Turkey. Plant Diseases, 103(8).
  • Ünal F. Cavusoglu A. (2023). Characterization And Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia AG P Causing Damping-off on Turfgrass. 5th Internatıonal Balkan Agriculture Congress, Edirne, Türkiye, 20- 23 September 2023, p.146.
  • Ünal F. Dolar F. S. (2023). Anastomosis grouping and phylogenetic analysis of Rhizoctonia isolates on wheat in Türkiye. Plant Protection Bulletin, 63 (2), 5-15.
  • Villajuan-Abgona, R., Kageyama, K. Hyakumachi, M. (1996). Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia damping off of cucumber by non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(3), pp 227-235. White, T.J., T. Bruns, S. Lee J. Taylor. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal rna genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 315–322. Yang, Y. G., Zhao, C., Guo, Z. J., Wu, X. H. (2015). Characterisation of a new anastomosis group (AG-W) of binucleate Rhizoctonia, causal agent for potato stem canker. Plant Disease, 99, 1757–1763. Zhao, C., Li, Y., Liu, H., Li, S., Han, C., Wu, X.A. (2019). Binucleate Rhizoctonia anastomosis group (AG-W) is the causal agent of sugar beet seedling damping-off disease in China. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 155 (1), 53–69.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Original Papers
Authors

Filiz Ünal 0000-0003-4620-5397

Aysun Çavuşoğlu 0000-0001-6921-7097

Early Pub Date December 23, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date October 2, 2023
Acceptance Date December 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünal, F., & Çavuşoğlu, A. (2023). Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 7(2), 56-59.
AMA Ünal F, Çavuşoğlu A. Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil. Int J Agric For Life Sci. December 2023;7(2):56-59.
Chicago Ünal, Filiz, and Aysun Çavuşoğlu. “Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia Spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 56-59.
EndNote Ünal F, Çavuşoğlu A (December 1, 2023) Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7 2 56–59.
IEEE F. Ünal and A. Çavuşoğlu, “Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 56–59, 2023.
ISNAD Ünal, Filiz - Çavuşoğlu, Aysun. “Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia Spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 7/2 (December 2023), 56-59.
JAMA Ünal F, Çavuşoğlu A. Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2023;7:56–59.
MLA Ünal, Filiz and Aysun Çavuşoğlu. “Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia Spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 56-59.
Vancouver Ünal F, Çavuşoğlu A. Identificatıon and Genetic Diversity of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. Isolated from Turfgrass and Soil. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2023;7(2):56-9.

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