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Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey

Year 2016, Special Issue (2016), 155 - 160, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.269190

Abstract

The knowledge of Line of Sight (LoS) probability is curicial to estimate signal attenuation correctly in mobile wireless communication. Especially in built-up areas, more accurate LoS probability determination helps to obtain more realistic propagation models or path loss models. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and City Information Systems (CIS) are used to provide a necessary data to calculate the LoS probability. In this study, LoS analyzes are made via Arcgis software for the most well-known streets in Trabzon, Turkey. For these analyzes, the Earth''s surface is accepted as flat and a simple geometrical approach is used for calculations in this paper. A Matlab algorithm was created to calculate LoS probability depending on the elevation angle which is an important parameter for satellite services. LoS probability vs. elevation angle is presented for interested streets. As a result, LoS probability for Trabzon dependent elevation angle is estimated and presented.

References

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  • [14] Çiğdem KOL and Serdar KÜPCÜ, ArcGIS 3D Analiz eğitim dökümanları homepage on EsriTurkey. (2014). [Online].Available:http://www.esriturkey.com.tr/egitim/egitim-dokumanlari/
  • [15] Holis J. and Pechac P., “Penetration loss measurement and modeling for HAP mobile systems in urban environment,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, April 2008, pp. 1-7.
  • [16] Barts R.M. and Stutzman W. L., (1992). “Modeling and simulation of mobile satellite propagation,” IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, Vol.40, April 1992, pp. 375-382.
  • [17] ITU-R P.1410-2, Propagation data and prediction methods required for design of terrestrial broadband millimetric radio access system operating in a frequency range about 20–50 GHz, ITU, 2005.
  • [18] Cheon C., Liang G. and Bertoni H. L., “Simulating radio channel statistics for different building environments,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.19, November 2001, pp. 2191-2200.
  • [19] Cheng L. and Wu H., “A study on rush hour vehicular communication blockage.” IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), July 2011, pp. 829-831.
  • [20] LEDL P. and PECHAC P., “Area Coverage Simulations for Millimeter Point-to-Multipoint Systems Using Building Blockage,” Radioengineering, Vol.11, December 2002, pp.43-47.
  • [21] Oestges C. and Vanhoenacker-Janvier D., “Coverage modelling of high-altitude platforms communication systems,” Electronics Letters, Vol.37, January 2001, pp.119-121.
  • [22] Saunders S. R. and Evans B. G.. “Physical model of shadowing probability for land mobile satellite propagation,” Electronics Letters, Vol.32, August 1996. pp. 1548-1549.
  • [23] RamaSarma V., “A Coverage Area Estimation Model for Interference-Limited Non-Line-of-Sight Point-to-Multipoint Fixed Broadband Wireless Communication Systems,” MSc.thesis, Electrical and computer engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Apr.2002, Virginia, USA.
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Year 2016, Special Issue (2016), 155 - 160, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.269190

Abstract

References

  • [1] HASIRCI Z., “Yüksek rakımlı platform istasyonlarda (HAPs) yayılım Modellemesi ve başarım analizi,” MSc. Thesis, Electrical and electronics engineering department, Karadeniz Teknik University institute of Science, May 2011, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • [2] Ohmori S., Yamao Y. and Nakajima N., “The future generations of mobile communications based on broadband access technologies,” IEEE communications magazine, Vol.38, December 2000, pp. 134-142.
  • [3] Geographic information systems. (2014) Wikipedia homepage.[Online].Available:http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_bilgi_sistemi/
  • [4] Kent Bilgi Sistemleri. (2014). CBS homepage on CBS. [Online]. Available: http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/cbs/
  • [5] 3-D Trabzon Kent Bilgi Sistemi. (2014). Netgis Harita Servis İşlemleri homepage on Keos. [Online]. Available: www.trabzon.bel.tr/
  • [6] ArcGIS software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: http://www.arcgis.com/home/index.html
  • [7] Mapinfo software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: www.mapinfo.com/
  • [8] Netcad software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: www.netcad.com.tr/
  • [9] Grass GIS Software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: http://grass.osgeo.org/
  • [10] QGIS software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: http://www.qgis.org/en/site/
  • [11] Saga-GIS software manual. (2014). [Online]. Available: http://www.saga-gis.org/en/index.html 12.15 05.09.2014
  • [12] Holis J. and Pechac P., “Elevation dependent shadowing model for mobile communications via high altitude platforms in built-up areas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.56, April 2008, pp. 1078-1084.
  • [13] Caldwell D. R., Studies in military geography and geology. Cluver academic publishers, 2004, Dordrecht.
  • [14] Çiğdem KOL and Serdar KÜPCÜ, ArcGIS 3D Analiz eğitim dökümanları homepage on EsriTurkey. (2014). [Online].Available:http://www.esriturkey.com.tr/egitim/egitim-dokumanlari/
  • [15] Holis J. and Pechac P., “Penetration loss measurement and modeling for HAP mobile systems in urban environment,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, April 2008, pp. 1-7.
  • [16] Barts R.M. and Stutzman W. L., (1992). “Modeling and simulation of mobile satellite propagation,” IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, Vol.40, April 1992, pp. 375-382.
  • [17] ITU-R P.1410-2, Propagation data and prediction methods required for design of terrestrial broadband millimetric radio access system operating in a frequency range about 20–50 GHz, ITU, 2005.
  • [18] Cheon C., Liang G. and Bertoni H. L., “Simulating radio channel statistics for different building environments,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.19, November 2001, pp. 2191-2200.
  • [19] Cheng L. and Wu H., “A study on rush hour vehicular communication blockage.” IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), July 2011, pp. 829-831.
  • [20] LEDL P. and PECHAC P., “Area Coverage Simulations for Millimeter Point-to-Multipoint Systems Using Building Blockage,” Radioengineering, Vol.11, December 2002, pp.43-47.
  • [21] Oestges C. and Vanhoenacker-Janvier D., “Coverage modelling of high-altitude platforms communication systems,” Electronics Letters, Vol.37, January 2001, pp.119-121.
  • [22] Saunders S. R. and Evans B. G.. “Physical model of shadowing probability for land mobile satellite propagation,” Electronics Letters, Vol.32, August 1996. pp. 1548-1549.
  • [23] RamaSarma V., “A Coverage Area Estimation Model for Interference-Limited Non-Line-of-Sight Point-to-Multipoint Fixed Broadband Wireless Communication Systems,” MSc.thesis, Electrical and computer engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Apr.2002, Virginia, USA.
  • [24] [2014]. The Wikipedia website. [Online]. Available: http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_teoremi/
  • [25] [2014]. The Wikipedia website. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability_distributions
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Volkan Aydın

İsmail Hakkı Çavdar

ZEYNEP Hasırcı

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Special Issue (2016)

Cite

APA Aydın, V., Çavdar, İ. H., & Hasırcı, Z. (2016). Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers(Special Issue-1), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.269190
AMA Aydın V, Çavdar İH, Hasırcı Z. Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. December 2016;(Special Issue-1):155-160. doi:10.18100/ijamec.269190
Chicago Aydın, Volkan, İsmail Hakkı Çavdar, and ZEYNEP Hasırcı. “Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, no. Special Issue-1 (December 2016): 155-60. https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.269190.
EndNote Aydın V, Çavdar İH, Hasırcı Z (December 1, 2016) Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers Special Issue-1 155–160.
IEEE V. Aydın, İ. H. Çavdar, and Z. Hasırcı, “Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey”, International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, no. Special Issue-1, pp. 155–160, December 2016, doi: 10.18100/ijamec.269190.
ISNAD Aydın, Volkan et al. “Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers Special Issue-1 (December 2016), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.269190.
JAMA Aydın V, Çavdar İH, Hasırcı Z. Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. 2016;:155–160.
MLA Aydın, Volkan et al. “Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, no. Special Issue-1, 2016, pp. 155-60, doi:10.18100/ijamec.269190.
Vancouver Aydın V, Çavdar İH, Hasırcı Z. Line of Sight(LoS) Probability Prediction for Satellite and HAPs Communication in Trabzon, Turkey. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. 2016(Special Issue-1):155-60.

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