Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 27 - 32, 30.09.2018

Abstract

Biometric based face recognition is a successful method for automatically identifying a person using her face, with a high confidence. For that reason, this paper introduces an efficient method for face recognition based on deep networks. It considers the three face regions: eye, mouth, and face. First, we have built one sparse autoencoder for every single region their outputs will be concatenated together and fed into another sparse autoencoder. After that, the softmax layer has been employed in the classification step. However, with a deep network method known as the softmax layer has been formed by stacking the encoders from the autoencoder. Followed by formed the full deep network. Finally, the results have been generated on the test set based on the deep network.  In the experimental stage, the Yale B database and the AR database and JAFFE database have been used to test the proposed individual recognition system. Experimental findings have clearly proven that the performance of the introduced algorithm is very encouraging and can respond to the security requirements.

References

  • Turk, M.; Pentland, A. Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci.1991, 3, 71–86.
  • Belhumeur, P.N.; Hespanha, J.P.; Kriegman, D. Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 1997, 19, 711–720.
  • He, X.; Yan, S.; Hu, Y.; Niyogi, P.; Zhang, H.J. Face recognition using Laplacian faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 2005, 27, 328–340.
  • Lu, H.; Plataniotis, K.N.; Venetsanopoulos, A.N. MPCA: MultilinearPrincipalComponent Analysis of Tensor Objects. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw.2008, 19, 18–39.
  • Yuen, P.C. and J.H. Lai, Face representation using independent component analysis. Pattern Recognition, 2002. 35(6): p. 1247--1257.
  • L. Shen, L. Bai, Information theory for Gabor feature selection for face recognition, Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing, in press, doi:10.1155/ASP/2006/30274.
  • P. Yang, S.G. Shan, W. Gao, S.Z. Li, D. Zhang, Face recognition using ada-boosted Gabor features, in: Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Proceedings, 2004, pp. 356–361.
  • T. Ahonen ,A. Hadid ,M. Pietikainen, Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition,IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2006,pp. 2037 – 2041.
  • T. Ahonen ;E. Rahtu ;V. Ojansivu ;J. Heikkila, Recognition of blurred faces using Local Phase Quantization Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008.19th International Conference.
  • Kankan D, Jianwei Z, Feilong C. A novel decorrelated neural network ensemble algorithm for face recognition. Knowledge-Based Systems.2015; 89 ,541–552
  • Changjie Hu, XiaoliHou ;YonggangLu ,‘’Improving the Architecture of an Autoencoder for Dimension Reduction’’,Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops ,pp.855 – 858. 2014.
  • A.S. Georghiades, P.N. Belhumeur, D. Kriegman, From few to many: illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23 (6) (2001) 643–660.
  • Martinez and R. Benavente, “The AR face database,” Technical Report, CVC, Univ. Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (1998).
  • Ahdid R., Taifi K., Fakir M., Safi S., and Manaut B., “Two-Dimensional Face Recognition Methods Comparing with a Riemannian Analysis of Iso-Geodesic Curves,” Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 15-35, 2015
  • XU, Yong, ZHONG, Zuofeng, YANG, Jian, et al. A New Discriminative Sparse Representation Method for Robust Face Recognition via l2 Regularization. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 2017, vol. 28, no 10, p. 2233-2242.
  • SUN, Ya'nan et WANG, Huiyuan. Face Recognition Based on Circularly Symmetrical Gabor Transforms and Collaborative Representation. In : Multimedia and Image Processing (ICMIP), 2017 2nd International Conference on. IEEE, 2017. p. 103-107.
Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 27 - 32, 30.09.2018

Abstract

References

  • Turk, M.; Pentland, A. Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci.1991, 3, 71–86.
  • Belhumeur, P.N.; Hespanha, J.P.; Kriegman, D. Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 1997, 19, 711–720.
  • He, X.; Yan, S.; Hu, Y.; Niyogi, P.; Zhang, H.J. Face recognition using Laplacian faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 2005, 27, 328–340.
  • Lu, H.; Plataniotis, K.N.; Venetsanopoulos, A.N. MPCA: MultilinearPrincipalComponent Analysis of Tensor Objects. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw.2008, 19, 18–39.
  • Yuen, P.C. and J.H. Lai, Face representation using independent component analysis. Pattern Recognition, 2002. 35(6): p. 1247--1257.
  • L. Shen, L. Bai, Information theory for Gabor feature selection for face recognition, Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing, in press, doi:10.1155/ASP/2006/30274.
  • P. Yang, S.G. Shan, W. Gao, S.Z. Li, D. Zhang, Face recognition using ada-boosted Gabor features, in: Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Proceedings, 2004, pp. 356–361.
  • T. Ahonen ,A. Hadid ,M. Pietikainen, Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition,IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2006,pp. 2037 – 2041.
  • T. Ahonen ;E. Rahtu ;V. Ojansivu ;J. Heikkila, Recognition of blurred faces using Local Phase Quantization Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008.19th International Conference.
  • Kankan D, Jianwei Z, Feilong C. A novel decorrelated neural network ensemble algorithm for face recognition. Knowledge-Based Systems.2015; 89 ,541–552
  • Changjie Hu, XiaoliHou ;YonggangLu ,‘’Improving the Architecture of an Autoencoder for Dimension Reduction’’,Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops ,pp.855 – 858. 2014.
  • A.S. Georghiades, P.N. Belhumeur, D. Kriegman, From few to many: illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23 (6) (2001) 643–660.
  • Martinez and R. Benavente, “The AR face database,” Technical Report, CVC, Univ. Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (1998).
  • Ahdid R., Taifi K., Fakir M., Safi S., and Manaut B., “Two-Dimensional Face Recognition Methods Comparing with a Riemannian Analysis of Iso-Geodesic Curves,” Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 15-35, 2015
  • XU, Yong, ZHONG, Zuofeng, YANG, Jian, et al. A New Discriminative Sparse Representation Method for Robust Face Recognition via l2 Regularization. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 2017, vol. 28, no 10, p. 2233-2242.
  • SUN, Ya'nan et WANG, Huiyuan. Face Recognition Based on Circularly Symmetrical Gabor Transforms and Collaborative Representation. In : Multimedia and Image Processing (ICMIP), 2017 2nd International Conference on. IEEE, 2017. p. 103-107.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdelouahab Attıa This is me

Mourad Chaa This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Attıa, A., & Chaa, M. (2018). Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, 6(3), 27-32.
AMA Attıa A, Chaa M. Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. September 2018;6(3):27-32.
Chicago Attıa, Abdelouahab, and Mourad Chaa. “Individual Recognition System Using Deep Network Based on Face Regions”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers 6, no. 3 (September 2018): 27-32.
EndNote Attıa A, Chaa M (September 1, 2018) Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers 6 3 27–32.
IEEE A. Attıa and M. Chaa, “Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions”, International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 27–32, 2018.
ISNAD Attıa, Abdelouahab - Chaa, Mourad. “Individual Recognition System Using Deep Network Based on Face Regions”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers 6/3 (September 2018), 27-32.
JAMA Attıa A, Chaa M. Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. 2018;6:27–32.
MLA Attıa, Abdelouahab and Mourad Chaa. “Individual Recognition System Using Deep Network Based on Face Regions”. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, vol. 6, no. 3, 2018, pp. 27-32.
Vancouver Attıa A, Chaa M. Individual Recognition System using Deep network based on Face Regions. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers. 2018;6(3):27-32.