Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review

Kiran Nathgosavi; Vaiju Kalkhambkar

doi:10.30939/ijastech..1743934

Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review

Abstract

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has globally replaced traditional vehicles. Hence, the demand for charging station (CS) infrastructure has also increased. This increased energy demand put a burden on the electric grid. Hence, it is expected that the upcoming CSs should be economical, reliable, and eco-friendly. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to use alternative renewable energy sources (RES) for EV charging. This paper presents an in-depth review of hybrid energy systems (HES)-based electric vehicle charging station (EVCS). The HES is a combination of RES and energy storage systems (ESS) with a grid to fulfil the EV charging demand. The paper is structured according to the capabilities of HES-based EVCS to reduce energy costs, power quality issues, and grid dependency, as well as increase revenue generation. Optimal use of HES with effective scheduling of EVs makes it possible to achieve both technical and economic benefits. The paper categorizes EV charging methods, examines possible HES combinations with their merits/demerits, and analyzes them from the technical and economic points of view. This review highlights scheduling and charging techniques, along with the literature gap and challenges. The paper summarizes the opportunities to develop an intelligent, resilient HES-based EVCSs as a sustainable charging infrastructure.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

It is confirmed that this is original work and not submitted to any journal.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Hybrid and Electric Vehicles and Powertrains

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Kiran Nathgosavi
0000-0002-3404-4138
India

Vaiju Kalkhambkar ^*
0000-0002-6449-8464
India

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 16, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1743934

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28AS69FF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Nathgosavi, K., & Kalkhambkar, V. (2025). Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 9(4), 547-559. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1743934

AMA

1.Nathgosavi K, Kalkhambkar V. Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review. IJASTECH. 2025;9(4):547-559. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1743934

Chicago

Nathgosavi, Kiran, and Vaiju Kalkhambkar. 2025. “Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 9 (4): 547-59. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1743934.

EndNote

Nathgosavi K, Kalkhambkar V (December 1, 2025) Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 9 4 547–559.

IEEE

[1]K. Nathgosavi and V. Kalkhambkar, “Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review”, IJASTECH, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 547–559, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1743934.

ISNAD

Nathgosavi, Kiran - Kalkhambkar, Vaiju. “Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 9/4 (December 1, 2025): 547-559. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1743934.

JAMA

1.Nathgosavi K, Kalkhambkar V. Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review. IJASTECH. 2025;9:547–559.

MLA

Nathgosavi, Kiran, and Vaiju Kalkhambkar. “Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 547-59, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1743934.

Vancouver

1.Kiran Nathgosavi, Vaiju Kalkhambkar. Hybrid Energy System Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Techno-Economic Review. IJASTECH. 2025 Dec. 1;9(4):547-59. doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1743934