Review

Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review

Volume: 10 Number: 2 July 12, 2026

Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review

Abstract

Recent loaded Vehicles' suspension system approaches are reinforced systems, made to support vehicles under heavy loads, rough terrains, and extended use. However, it suffering from varying road conditions, texture anomalies, sharp turns, and gradients, in hilly areas which cause uneven load dispersal on the chassis and suspension components. it is a need to explore innovative strategies to produce novel suspension system. The objective of review to analyze suspension system, with the aim of optimizing suspension system economical and developing inclusive vehicle effectiveness in modern transport. This review revives diverse suspension systems static, semi active, and active, signifies their mechanical and dynamic aspects. It also illustrated the purposes of significant mechanical components such as linkage arms, springs, and attenuator, concluding an inclusive insight of each suspension system. The review exemplifies energy regenerative suspension systems' prominent results, manifesting the conversion of vibrational energy into electric output with about 50% recapture efficiency. The current reinvestigation concluded that, with the improvement in energy proficiency, optimized control systems, balancing drive ease with stability, and maintaining economical are key priorities in suspension system development. Future studies should emphasize energy recapture, pioneering control outlook, renewing design, and demanding experimental validation integrating virtualization to achieve effective design outcomes.

Keywords

References

  1. Fancher PS, Ervin RD, MacAdam CC, Winkler CB. Measurement and representation of the mechanical properties of truck leaf springs. SAE Tech Pap. 1980;800905. https://doi.org/10.4271/800905
  2. Blader F, Elkins J, Wilson N, Klauser P. Development and validation of a general vehicle dynamics virtual prototyping system (NUCARS). In:Proc IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conf;1989. p. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1109/RRCON.1989.77279
  3. Conle F, Mousseau C. Using vehicle dynamics virtual prototyping and finite-element results to generate fatigue life contours for structural frame components. Int J Fatigue. 1991;13(3):195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-1123(91)90241-P
  4. Choi SB, Han YM. MR seat suspension for vibration control of a commercial vehicle. Int J Veh Des. 2003;31(2):202-215. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.2003.003184
  5. El-Tawwab MA. Advanced hydro-pneumatic semi-active suspension system. J Low Freq Noise Vib Act Control. 2001;20(2):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1260/0263092011493190
  6. Cole DJ. Fundamental issues in suspension design for heavy road vehicles. Veh Syst Dyn. 2001;35(4-5):319-360. https://doi.org/10.1076/VESD.35.4.319.2045
  7. Prem H, de Pont J, Edgar J. Comparison of three programs for simulating heavy-vehicle dynamics. In:Proc 7th Int Symp Heavy Vehicle Weights Dimensions;2002. p. 385-404.
  8. Sohn JH, Yoo WS, Hong KS, Kim KS. Massless links with external forces and bushing effects for multibody dynamic analysis. KSME Int J. 2002;16(6):810-818. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02939340

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vehicle Technique and Dynamics

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

July 12, 2026

Submission Date

January 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Gedam, P., Pawar, S., & Pawar, V. (2026). Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 10(2), 446-470. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1866135
AMA
1.Gedam P, Pawar S, Pawar V. Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review. IJASTECH. 2026;10(2):446-470. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1866135
Chicago
Gedam, Pradip, Sachin Pawar, and Vaibhav Pawar. 2026. “Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10 (2): 446-70. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1866135.
EndNote
Gedam P, Pawar S, Pawar V (July 1, 2026) Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10 2 446–470.
IEEE
[1]P. Gedam, S. Pawar, and V. Pawar, “Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review”, IJASTECH, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 446–470, July 2026, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1866135.
ISNAD
Gedam, Pradip - Pawar, Sachin - Pawar, Vaibhav. “Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10/2 (July 1, 2026): 446-470. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1866135.
JAMA
1.Gedam P, Pawar S, Pawar V. Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review. IJASTECH. 2026;10:446–470.
MLA
Gedam, Pradip, et al. “Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 446-70, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1866135.
Vancouver
1.Pradip Gedam, Sachin Pawar, Vaibhav Pawar. Exploring Automotive Suspension System: A Broad Review. IJASTECH. 2026 Jul. 1;10(2):446-70. doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1866135


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

by.png