Review

Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework

Volume: 10 Number: 2 August 11, 2026

Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework

Abstract

Abstract The worrisome economic, environmental, and energy security implications of the continuous use of fossil-based sources as road transport fuel have made Nigeria consider sustainable alternatives. With the country’s abundant natural gas reserves and growing climate commitments, compressed natural gas (CNG) presents a viable pathway for decarbonizing road transport, curbing urban air pollution, and ensuring energy security. The current study examines the adoption, deployment, and integration of CNG into Nigeria’s road transport ecosystem. The study reviews the CNG resources and infrastructure, impact and achievements, and highlights the challenges of CNG deployment as a road transport fuel, case studies from other jurisdictions, suggestions for improvement, and future research perspectives. Though reasonable grounds have been covered, overcoming the technological and infrastructure gaps, economic and financial inadequacy, health, environmental, and safety issues, ensuring social and stakeholder acceptance, and instituting appropriate policy and regulatory frameworks are fundamental to ensure scalability and energy security. Nigeria can leverage case studies from other jurisdictions to leapfrog and accelerate nationwide deployment, mitigate risks, and guarantee a low-carbon road transport future for Nigeria. More sensitization campaigns, investment and fiscal incentive models, price reduction strategies, and rapid upgrade of CNG infrastructure across the country to ensure wide acceptability, affordability, and nationwide deployment. Future research should integrate lifecycle and techno-economic analysis, smart metering, blockchain tracking, spatial modeling, macroeconomic impact, and process optimization to guide stakeholders in designing a resilient, inclusive, and scalable CNG transport framework for Nigeria.

Keywords

References

  1. Bogdanov D, Ram M, Khalili S, Aghahosseini A, Fasihi M, Breyer C. Effects of direct and indirect electrification on transport energy demand during the energy transition. Energy Policy. 2024;192:114205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114205
  2. Azam A, Ateeq M, Shafique M, Rafiq M, Yuan J. Primary energy consumption-growth nexus: The role of natural resources, quality of government, and fixed capital formation. Energy. 2023;263:125570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125570
  3. Awogbemi O, Desai DA, Kallon DVV, Akerele AU. Physicochemical Conversion Technologies of Biomass for Bioenergy Production. Turk. J. Eng. 2025;9(4):643-660. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1688455
  4. Lindstad E, Ask TØ, Cariou P, Eskeland GS, Rialland A. Wise use of renewable energy in transport. Transp Res D Transp Environ. 2023;119:103713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103713
  5. Ritchie H, Rosado P, Roser M. Greenhouse gas emissions . Our World in Data; 2024 [cited 2025 Nov 23]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/greenhouse-gas-emissions
  6. Bruzzone F, Cavallaro F, Costa C, De Biasi I, Nocera S. Carbon accounting for transport infrastructure: The relevance of non-traffic emissions. Transp. Res.: Transp. Environ. 2026;155:105301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2026.105301
  7. Obileke K. Energy Poverty in Nigeria: A Review. Sustainability 2026;18(5):2387. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18052387
  8. Onokala PC, Olajide CJ. Problems and Challenges Facing the Nigerian Transportation System Which Affect Their Contribution to the Economic Development of the Country in the 21st Century. Transp. Res. Proc. 2020;48:2945-2962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.189

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Internal Combustion Engines, Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

August 11, 2026

Submission Date

February 4, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Awogbemi, O., Aasa, S., Martins, O. O., & Onokwai, A. (2026). Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 10(2), 530-551. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1882053
AMA
1.Awogbemi O, Aasa S, Martins OO, Onokwai A. Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework. IJASTECH. 2026;10(2):530-551. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1882053
Chicago
Awogbemi, Omojola, Samson Aasa, Oluwaseun Opeyemi Martins, and Anthony Onokwai. 2026. “Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10 (2): 530-51. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1882053.
EndNote
Awogbemi O, Aasa S, Martins OO, Onokwai A (August 1, 2026) Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10 2 530–551.
IEEE
[1]O. Awogbemi, S. Aasa, O. O. Martins, and A. Onokwai, “Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework”, IJASTECH, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 530–551, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1882053.
ISNAD
Awogbemi, Omojola - Aasa, Samson - Martins, Oluwaseun Opeyemi - Onokwai, Anthony. “Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 10/2 (August 1, 2026): 530-551. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1882053.
JAMA
1.Awogbemi O, Aasa S, Martins OO, Onokwai A. Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework. IJASTECH. 2026;10:530–551.
MLA
Awogbemi, Omojola, et al. “Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 530-51, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1882053.
Vancouver
1.Omojola Awogbemi, Samson Aasa, Oluwaseun Opeyemi Martins, Anthony Onokwai. Compressed Natural Gas for Road Transport in Nigeria: A Strategic Low-Carbon Transition Framework. IJASTECH. 2026 Aug. 1;10(2):530-51. doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1882053


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

by.png