Research Article
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A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 314 - 327, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..800856

Abstract

In the present paper, the numerical analyses of the heat charge and discharge processes of the latent heat energy storage (LHTES) system designed for the recovery of the exhaust waste heat energy of the SI engine presented. In the LHTES system as phase change material (PCM), the charge and discharge ability of paraffin wax commercially identified with code RT27 were analyzed depending on time. Two closed-loop fluid circulation system consisting of two heat exchangers (HESs) was designed, someone connected to the exhaust path of SI engine for waste heat recovery, and the other used for the charging and discharging of waste heat energy in the PCM. To transfer the waste heat from the hot exhaust gases to the PC, cold water was used as the heat carrier fluid. In the numerical analysis, the exhaust gas temperature and flow rate values of a single-cylinder, air-cooled having a stroke volume of 476.5 cm3 SI engine operated with gasoline at 1600 rpm engine speed and 1/2 throttle position were used. As a result, at designed LHTES system and numerical analysis performed for RT27 paraffin wax under boundary conditions, the process of heat charge (melting) completed at 8000.sec with 93% liquid-fraction, while the process of heat discharge (solidification) completed at 55000.sec with 15% liquid-fraction.

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Project Number

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References

  • [1] Farid, M.M., Khudhair, A.M., Razack, S.A.K. and Hallaj, S.A. (2004). A review on phase Change energy storage: materials and applications. Energy Conversion and Management. 45, 1597-1615.
  • [2] Hatami, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2014). A review of different heat exchangers designs for increasing the diesel exhaust waste heat recovery. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. 37, 168-181.
  • [3] Hasanuzzaman, M. Rahim, N.A., Saidur, R. and Kazi, S.N. (2011). Energy savings and emissions reductions for rewinding and replacement of industrial motor, Energy. 36(1), 233-240.
  • [4] Gürbüz, H. and Demirtürk S. (2020). Investigation of dual-fuel combustion by different port injection fuels (neat ethanol and E85) in a DE95 diesel/ethanol blend fuelled CI engine. Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 142(12):122306.
  • [5] Gürbüz, H., Demirtürk, S., Akçay, İ.H. and Akçay, H. (2020). Effect of port injection of ethanol on engine performance, exhaust emissions and environmental factors in a dual-fuel diesel engine, Energy and Environment, https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X20960701.
  • [6] Gürbüz, H., Şöhret, Y. and Akçay, H., (2019). Environmental and Enviroeconomic Assessment of an LPG Fueled SI Engine at Partial Load. Journal of Environmental Management. 241, 631-636.
  • [7] Balakrishna, B. and Mamidala, S. (2014). Design optimization of catalytic converter to reduce particulate matter and achieve limited back pressure in diesel engine by CFD. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology. 2, 651-658.
  • [8] Patil, A.A., Navale, L.G. and Patil, V.S. (2013). Simulative analysis of single cylinder four stroke C.I. engine exhaust system. International Journal of Science, Spirituality, Business and Technology. 2(1), 79-82.
  • [9] Hatami, M., Boot, M.D., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2015). Comparative study of different exhaust heat exchangers effect on the performance and exergy analysis of a diesel engine, Applied Thermal Engineering. 90, 23-37.
  • [10] Hatami, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M., (2015). Experimental and numerical analysis of the optimized finned-tube heat exchanger for OM314 diesel exhaust exergy recovery. Energy Conversion and Management. 97, 26-41.
  • [11] Barba, A. and Spiga, M. (2013). Discharge mode for encapsulated PCMs in storage tanks, Solar Energy. 74, 141–148.
  • [12] Dhaidan, N.S. (2017). Nanostructures assisted melting of phase change materials in various cavities. Applied Thermal Engineering.111,193-212.
  • [13] Cui, Y., Xie, J., Liu, J., Wang, J. and Chen, S. (2017). A review on phase change material application in building. Advanced in Mechanical Engineering. 9(6), 1-15.
  • [14] Ebadi, S., Tasnim, S.H., Aliabadi, A.A. and Mahmud, S. (2018). Melting of nano-PCM inside a cylindrical thermal energy storage system: Numerical study with experimental verification, Energy Conversion and Management. 166, 241-259.
  • [15] Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F. and Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: Material, heat transfer analysis and applications. Applied Thermal Engineering. 23, 251-283.
  • [16] Wang, Z., Zhang, Z., Jia, L. and Yang, L. (2015). Paraffin and paraffin/aluminum foam composite phase change material heat storage experimental study based on thermal management of Li-ion battery. Applied Thermal Engineering. 78, 428-436.
  • [17] Yadav, C. and Sahoo, R.R., (2019). Exergy and energy comparison of organic phase change materials based thermal energy storage system integrated with engine exhaust. Journal of Energy Storage, 24, 1-8.
  • [18] Tiari, S., Qiu, S. and Mahdavi, M. (2015). Numerical study of finned heat pipe-assisted thermal energy storage system with high temperature phase change material. Energy Conversion and Management. 89, 833-842.
  • [19] Mehling, H. and Cabeza, L.F. (2008). Heat and Cold Storage with PCM: An Up to Date Introduction into Basics and Applications, Springer, Berlin.
  • [20] Sharifi, N., Bergman, T.L., Allen, M.J. and Faghri, A. (2014). Melting and solidification enhancement using a combined heat pipe, foil approach. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 78, 930-941.
  • [21] Pandiyarajan, V., Pandian, M.C., Malan, E., Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R.V. (2017). Experimental investigation on heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust using finned shell and tube heat exchanger and thermal storage system. Applied Energy. 88, 77-87.
  • [22] Hatami, M., Jafaryar, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2014). Optimization of finned-tube heat exchangers for diesel exhaust waste heat recovery using CFD and CCD techniques. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 57, 254-263.
  • [23] Dhaidan, N. and Khodadadi, J. (2015). Melting and convection of phase Change materials in different shape containers: A review. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 43, 449-477.
  • [24] Wang, S., Faghri, A. and Bergman, T.L. (2012). Melting in cylindrical enclosures: numerical modeling and heat transfer correlations, Numerical Heat Transfer Part A: Applications. 61, 837-859.
  • [25] Shmueli, H., Ziskind, G., and Letan, R., (2010). Melting in a vertical cylindrical tube: numerical investigation and comparison with experiments, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 53, 4082-4091.
  • [26] Trigui, A., Karkri, M., Boudaya, C., Candau, Y., Ibos, L. and Fois. (2017). M., Experimental investigation of a composite phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release. Journal of Composite Materials. 48(1), 49-62.
  • [27] Shen, J., Neveu P., Shu, S. and Falcoz, Q., (2016). Geometry optimization of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit using RT27. 5th International Conference on Environment, Materials, Chemistry and Power Electronics (EMCPE 2016), April 11-12 Zhengzhou, China.
  • [28] Durakovic, B. and Torlak, M. (2017), Experimental and numerical study of a PCM window model as a thermal energy storage unit. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies. 12, (3), 272–280.
  • [29] Perry, R.H. (1984). Perry's Chemical Engineers Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 6th edition.
  • [30] Ateş, D. (2019). CFD Analysis of Storage and Re-use by PCM of Exhaust Waste Heat Energy in an Internal Combustion Engine (in Turkish). Master thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate-School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey.
Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 314 - 327, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..800856

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • [1] Farid, M.M., Khudhair, A.M., Razack, S.A.K. and Hallaj, S.A. (2004). A review on phase Change energy storage: materials and applications. Energy Conversion and Management. 45, 1597-1615.
  • [2] Hatami, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2014). A review of different heat exchangers designs for increasing the diesel exhaust waste heat recovery. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. 37, 168-181.
  • [3] Hasanuzzaman, M. Rahim, N.A., Saidur, R. and Kazi, S.N. (2011). Energy savings and emissions reductions for rewinding and replacement of industrial motor, Energy. 36(1), 233-240.
  • [4] Gürbüz, H. and Demirtürk S. (2020). Investigation of dual-fuel combustion by different port injection fuels (neat ethanol and E85) in a DE95 diesel/ethanol blend fuelled CI engine. Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 142(12):122306.
  • [5] Gürbüz, H., Demirtürk, S., Akçay, İ.H. and Akçay, H. (2020). Effect of port injection of ethanol on engine performance, exhaust emissions and environmental factors in a dual-fuel diesel engine, Energy and Environment, https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X20960701.
  • [6] Gürbüz, H., Şöhret, Y. and Akçay, H., (2019). Environmental and Enviroeconomic Assessment of an LPG Fueled SI Engine at Partial Load. Journal of Environmental Management. 241, 631-636.
  • [7] Balakrishna, B. and Mamidala, S. (2014). Design optimization of catalytic converter to reduce particulate matter and achieve limited back pressure in diesel engine by CFD. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology. 2, 651-658.
  • [8] Patil, A.A., Navale, L.G. and Patil, V.S. (2013). Simulative analysis of single cylinder four stroke C.I. engine exhaust system. International Journal of Science, Spirituality, Business and Technology. 2(1), 79-82.
  • [9] Hatami, M., Boot, M.D., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2015). Comparative study of different exhaust heat exchangers effect on the performance and exergy analysis of a diesel engine, Applied Thermal Engineering. 90, 23-37.
  • [10] Hatami, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M., (2015). Experimental and numerical analysis of the optimized finned-tube heat exchanger for OM314 diesel exhaust exergy recovery. Energy Conversion and Management. 97, 26-41.
  • [11] Barba, A. and Spiga, M. (2013). Discharge mode for encapsulated PCMs in storage tanks, Solar Energy. 74, 141–148.
  • [12] Dhaidan, N.S. (2017). Nanostructures assisted melting of phase change materials in various cavities. Applied Thermal Engineering.111,193-212.
  • [13] Cui, Y., Xie, J., Liu, J., Wang, J. and Chen, S. (2017). A review on phase change material application in building. Advanced in Mechanical Engineering. 9(6), 1-15.
  • [14] Ebadi, S., Tasnim, S.H., Aliabadi, A.A. and Mahmud, S. (2018). Melting of nano-PCM inside a cylindrical thermal energy storage system: Numerical study with experimental verification, Energy Conversion and Management. 166, 241-259.
  • [15] Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F. and Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: Material, heat transfer analysis and applications. Applied Thermal Engineering. 23, 251-283.
  • [16] Wang, Z., Zhang, Z., Jia, L. and Yang, L. (2015). Paraffin and paraffin/aluminum foam composite phase change material heat storage experimental study based on thermal management of Li-ion battery. Applied Thermal Engineering. 78, 428-436.
  • [17] Yadav, C. and Sahoo, R.R., (2019). Exergy and energy comparison of organic phase change materials based thermal energy storage system integrated with engine exhaust. Journal of Energy Storage, 24, 1-8.
  • [18] Tiari, S., Qiu, S. and Mahdavi, M. (2015). Numerical study of finned heat pipe-assisted thermal energy storage system with high temperature phase change material. Energy Conversion and Management. 89, 833-842.
  • [19] Mehling, H. and Cabeza, L.F. (2008). Heat and Cold Storage with PCM: An Up to Date Introduction into Basics and Applications, Springer, Berlin.
  • [20] Sharifi, N., Bergman, T.L., Allen, M.J. and Faghri, A. (2014). Melting and solidification enhancement using a combined heat pipe, foil approach. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 78, 930-941.
  • [21] Pandiyarajan, V., Pandian, M.C., Malan, E., Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R.V. (2017). Experimental investigation on heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust using finned shell and tube heat exchanger and thermal storage system. Applied Energy. 88, 77-87.
  • [22] Hatami, M., Jafaryar, M., Ganji, D.D. and Gorji-Bandpy M. (2014). Optimization of finned-tube heat exchangers for diesel exhaust waste heat recovery using CFD and CCD techniques. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 57, 254-263.
  • [23] Dhaidan, N. and Khodadadi, J. (2015). Melting and convection of phase Change materials in different shape containers: A review. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 43, 449-477.
  • [24] Wang, S., Faghri, A. and Bergman, T.L. (2012). Melting in cylindrical enclosures: numerical modeling and heat transfer correlations, Numerical Heat Transfer Part A: Applications. 61, 837-859.
  • [25] Shmueli, H., Ziskind, G., and Letan, R., (2010). Melting in a vertical cylindrical tube: numerical investigation and comparison with experiments, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 53, 4082-4091.
  • [26] Trigui, A., Karkri, M., Boudaya, C., Candau, Y., Ibos, L. and Fois. (2017). M., Experimental investigation of a composite phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release. Journal of Composite Materials. 48(1), 49-62.
  • [27] Shen, J., Neveu P., Shu, S. and Falcoz, Q., (2016). Geometry optimization of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit using RT27. 5th International Conference on Environment, Materials, Chemistry and Power Electronics (EMCPE 2016), April 11-12 Zhengzhou, China.
  • [28] Durakovic, B. and Torlak, M. (2017), Experimental and numerical study of a PCM window model as a thermal energy storage unit. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies. 12, (3), 272–280.
  • [29] Perry, R.H. (1984). Perry's Chemical Engineers Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 6th edition.
  • [30] Ateş, D. (2019). CFD Analysis of Storage and Re-use by PCM of Exhaust Waste Heat Energy in an Internal Combustion Engine (in Turkish). Master thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate-School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Habib Gürbüz 0000-0001-5157-6227

Durukan Ateş This is me 0000-0002-6604-7384

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date September 27, 2020
Acceptance Date November 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gürbüz, H., & Ateş, D. (2020). A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 4(4), 314-327. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..800856
AMA Gürbüz H, Ateş D. A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine. ijastech. December 2020;4(4):314-327. doi:10.30939/ijastech.800856
Chicago Gürbüz, Habib, and Durukan Ateş. “A Numerical Study on Processes of Charge and Discharge of Latent Heat Energy Storage System Using RT27 Paraffin Wax for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery in a SI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4, no. 4 (December 2020): 314-27. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 800856.
EndNote Gürbüz H, Ateş D (December 1, 2020) A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4 4 314–327.
IEEE H. Gürbüz and D. Ateş, “A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine”, ijastech, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 314–327, 2020, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..800856.
ISNAD Gürbüz, Habib - Ateş, Durukan. “A Numerical Study on Processes of Charge and Discharge of Latent Heat Energy Storage System Using RT27 Paraffin Wax for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery in a SI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4/4 (December 2020), 314-327. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 800856.
JAMA Gürbüz H, Ateş D. A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine. ijastech. 2020;4:314–327.
MLA Gürbüz, Habib and Durukan Ateş. “A Numerical Study on Processes of Charge and Discharge of Latent Heat Energy Storage System Using RT27 Paraffin Wax for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery in a SI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, 2020, pp. 314-27, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 800856.
Vancouver Gürbüz H, Ateş D. A numerical study on processes of charge and discharge of latent heat energy storage system using RT27 paraffin wax for exhaust waste heat recovery in a SI engine. ijastech. 2020;4(4):314-27.

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