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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 358 - 371, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..989976

Abstract

References

  • [1] Joshi S, Drzal L, Mohanty A, and Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2004;35(3):371–376.
  • [2] Nayak S, Jesthi DK, Saroj S, and Sadarang J. Assessment of impact and hardness property of natural fiber and glass fiber hybrid polymer composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2021;(Available Online).
  • [3] Jawaid M and Abdul Khalil H P S. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review.Carbohydr. Polym. 2011;86(1),1–18.
  • [4] Sabeel Ahmed K and Vijayarangan S.Elastic property evaluation of jute-glass fibre hybrid composite using experimental and CLT approach. Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 2006;13(5):435–442.
  • [5] Jawaid M, Khalil HPSA, Bakar AA., and Khanam PN.Chemical resistance, void content and tensile properties of oil palm/jute fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 2011;32(2): 1014–1019.
  • [6] Hasan KMF, Islam M, Al Azad S, Iqbal M. I, and Wu JH. Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Analysis of the Jute-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Am. J. Appl. Phys. 2016; 1(1):1–12.
  • [7] Acharya SK, Bera T, Prakash V, and Pradhan S.Effect of stacking sequence on the tribological behaviour of jute-glass hybrid epoxy composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2020;28:936–939.
  • [8] Velu S, Joseph JK, Sivakumar M, Bupesh Raja VK, Palanikumar K, and Lenin N. Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of carbon-glass-jute fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2021; 46: 3566–3571.
  • [9] Ouarhim W, Essabir H, Bensalah MO, Rodrigue D, Bouhfid R, and el kacem Qaiss A.Hybrid composites and intra-ply hybrid composites based on jute and glass fibers: A comparative study on moisture absorption and mechanical properties. Mater. Today Commun. 2020;22:100861
  • [10] Gujjala R, Ojha S, Acharya SK, and Pal SK. Mechanical properties of woven jute-glass hybrid-reinforced epoxy composite. J. Compos. Mater. 2014; 48(28):3445–3455.
  • [11] Singh H, Singh JIP., Singh S, Dhawan , and Tiwari SKA. Brief Review of Jute Fibre and Its Composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(14):28427–28437.
  • [12] Chandekar H, Chaudhari V, and Waigaonkar S.A review of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. Mater. Today Proc.2020; (26):2079–2082.
  • [13] Sezgin H and Berkalp OB. The effect of hybridization on significant characteristics of jute/glass and jute/carbon-reinforced composites. J. Ind. Text.2017; 47 (3):283–296.
  • [14] Magarajan U, Kumar SD, Arvind D, Kannan N, and Hemanandan PA. Comparative Study on the Static Mechanical Properties of Glass Fibre Vs Glass-Jute Fibre Polymer Composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(2):6711–6716.
  • [15] Jha K, Samantaray BB, and Tamrakar PA. Study on Erosion and Mechanical Behavior of Jute/E-Glass Hybrid Composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(2):5601–5607.
  • [16] Braga RA and Magalhaes PAA. Analysis of the mechanical and thermal properties of jute and glass fiber as reinforcement epoxy hybrid composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 2015;56:269–273.
  • [17] Bindal A, Singh S, Batra NK, and Khanna R.Development of Glass/Jute Fibers Reinforced Polyester Composite. Indian J. Mater. Sci. 2013;2013: 1–6.
  • [18] Naveen Reddy C, Rajeswari C, Malyadri T, and Sai Hari SNS. Effect of moisture absorption on the mechanical properties of jute/glass hybrid sandwich composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2021; 45:3307-3311.
  • [19] Nagaraj C, Mishra D, and Reddy JDP.Estimation of tensile properties of fabricated multi layered natural jute fiber reinforced e-glass composite material. Mater. Today Proc. 2020;27:1443–1448.
  • [20] Pandita SD, Yuan X, Manan MA, Lau CH, Subramanian AS, and Wei J. Evaluation of jute/glass hybrid composite sandwich: Water resistance, impact properties and life cycle assessment. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos.2014; 33(1):14–25.
  • [21] Sezgin H and Berkalp OB. Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Jute/E-glass Fabric Reinforced Hybrid Composites. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018;460(1):012049
  • [22] Aktas M and Karakuzu R.Determination of mechanical properties of Glass-epoxy composites in high temperatures. Polym. Compos. 2009;30(10):1437–1441.
  • [23] Hiremath V, Singh M, and Shukla DK.Effect of post curing temperature on viscoelastic and flexural properties of epoxy/alumina polymer nanocomposites.Procedia Eng. 2014; 97: 479–487.
  • [24] Kumar DS, Shukla MJ, Mahato KK, Rathore DK, Prusty RK, and Ray BC.Effect of post-curing on thermal and mechanical behavior of GFRP composites.IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015; 75( 1):012012.
  • [25] Aruniit A, Kers J, Krumme A, Poltimäe T, and Tall K.Preliminary study of the influence of post curing parameters to the particle reinforced composite’s mechanical and physical properties. Medziagotyra. 2012; 18(3):256–261.
  • [26] Almeida-Chetti VA, Macchi RL, and Iglesias ME.Effect of post-curing treatment on mechanical properties of composite resins. Acta Odontol. Latinoam.2014; 27(2): 72–76.
  • [27] Cao S, Wu Z, and Wang X.Tensile properties of CFRP and hybrid FRP composites at elevated temperatures. J. Compos. Mater. 2009; 43(4):315–330.
  • [28] Kim MG, Kang SG, Kim CG, and Kong CW.Tensile properties of carbon fiber composites with different resin compositions at cryogenic temperatures. Adv. Compos. Mater. 2010;19(1):63–77.
  • [29] Cao Y and Cameron J.The effect of curing conditions on the properties of silica modified glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos.2007;26(1):41–50.
  • [30] Balcıoğlu E, Kaya T, Akyıldız K, and Aktaş M. Kürleme Sıcaklığı ve Süresinin Dokuma Cam/Polyester Tabakalı Kompozitlerin Çekme Mukavemetlerine Etkisi. II.Ulusal Ege Kompozit Malzemeler Sempozyumu 7-9 Kasım, 2013,İzmir,Turkey.171-177.
  • [31] Kompozitshop, Epoxy and hardener.https://www.kompozitshop.com/epoksi-recine-ve-sertlestirici.(Accessed May 2021)
  • [32]ASTM D2584-94. Standard test method for ignition loss of cured reinforced resin. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.1994.
  • [33] Karacor B.The Usage Of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Materials As An Alternative to Automobile Interior Plastics.Cukurova University,Department of Automotive Engineering, MSc Thesis,Adana,Turkey,2020.
  • [34] Özarslan H., Desıgn And Development Of A Lıght Weıght Composıte Chassıs For Electrıc Vehicle Applıcatıons. Cukurova University, Department of Automotive Engineering, MSc Thesis,Adana,Turkey,2016.
  • [35] ASTM D3039/D3039-M.Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Material. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.2000.
  • [36] ASTM E92-17.Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.2017.
  • [37] Ahmed KS and Vijayarangan S.Tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear properties of woven jute and jute-glass fabric reinforced polyester composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2008;207(1–3):330–335.

Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 358 - 371, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..989976

Abstract

In this study, the effect of different curing temperatures (60°C,80°C, and 100°C) on the mechanical characteristics of Jute and Glass fiber-based hybrid composites were analyzed mechanically, physically, and morphologically. Jute fiber fabric and glass fiber fabrics (49 gr/m² and 100 gr/m²) were used as reinforcement elements, while epoxy was utilized as ma-trix materials. A vacuum assisted resin transfer molding method (VARTM) was used as the production method. The mechanical test results were achieved by the Tensile test and Vick-ers hardness test, while morphologic images were obtained by Scanning Electron Microsco-py (SEM). Physical data was also obtained by the ignition loss test. The effects of tempera-ture and hybridization on mechanical properties of hybrid composite samples formed with jute fabric and glass fiber material with different weights per square meter at different cur-ing temperatures are given in the results. Results show that increasing post cure temperature 60°C to 80°C 3.18%-3.41% rate augment in tensile strength. It was discovered that there was a decreasement in tensile strength with an increase in temperature from 80 °C to 100 °C after curing. In the hardness test results, increasing post curing temperature had an increas-ing effect on the hardness values. SEM analysis results also supported the tensile test re-sults.

References

  • [1] Joshi S, Drzal L, Mohanty A, and Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2004;35(3):371–376.
  • [2] Nayak S, Jesthi DK, Saroj S, and Sadarang J. Assessment of impact and hardness property of natural fiber and glass fiber hybrid polymer composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2021;(Available Online).
  • [3] Jawaid M and Abdul Khalil H P S. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review.Carbohydr. Polym. 2011;86(1),1–18.
  • [4] Sabeel Ahmed K and Vijayarangan S.Elastic property evaluation of jute-glass fibre hybrid composite using experimental and CLT approach. Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 2006;13(5):435–442.
  • [5] Jawaid M, Khalil HPSA, Bakar AA., and Khanam PN.Chemical resistance, void content and tensile properties of oil palm/jute fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 2011;32(2): 1014–1019.
  • [6] Hasan KMF, Islam M, Al Azad S, Iqbal M. I, and Wu JH. Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Analysis of the Jute-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Am. J. Appl. Phys. 2016; 1(1):1–12.
  • [7] Acharya SK, Bera T, Prakash V, and Pradhan S.Effect of stacking sequence on the tribological behaviour of jute-glass hybrid epoxy composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2020;28:936–939.
  • [8] Velu S, Joseph JK, Sivakumar M, Bupesh Raja VK, Palanikumar K, and Lenin N. Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of carbon-glass-jute fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2021; 46: 3566–3571.
  • [9] Ouarhim W, Essabir H, Bensalah MO, Rodrigue D, Bouhfid R, and el kacem Qaiss A.Hybrid composites and intra-ply hybrid composites based on jute and glass fibers: A comparative study on moisture absorption and mechanical properties. Mater. Today Commun. 2020;22:100861
  • [10] Gujjala R, Ojha S, Acharya SK, and Pal SK. Mechanical properties of woven jute-glass hybrid-reinforced epoxy composite. J. Compos. Mater. 2014; 48(28):3445–3455.
  • [11] Singh H, Singh JIP., Singh S, Dhawan , and Tiwari SKA. Brief Review of Jute Fibre and Its Composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(14):28427–28437.
  • [12] Chandekar H, Chaudhari V, and Waigaonkar S.A review of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites. Mater. Today Proc.2020; (26):2079–2082.
  • [13] Sezgin H and Berkalp OB. The effect of hybridization on significant characteristics of jute/glass and jute/carbon-reinforced composites. J. Ind. Text.2017; 47 (3):283–296.
  • [14] Magarajan U, Kumar SD, Arvind D, Kannan N, and Hemanandan PA. Comparative Study on the Static Mechanical Properties of Glass Fibre Vs Glass-Jute Fibre Polymer Composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(2):6711–6716.
  • [15] Jha K, Samantaray BB, and Tamrakar PA. Study on Erosion and Mechanical Behavior of Jute/E-Glass Hybrid Composite. Mater. Today Proc. 2018;5(2):5601–5607.
  • [16] Braga RA and Magalhaes PAA. Analysis of the mechanical and thermal properties of jute and glass fiber as reinforcement epoxy hybrid composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 2015;56:269–273.
  • [17] Bindal A, Singh S, Batra NK, and Khanna R.Development of Glass/Jute Fibers Reinforced Polyester Composite. Indian J. Mater. Sci. 2013;2013: 1–6.
  • [18] Naveen Reddy C, Rajeswari C, Malyadri T, and Sai Hari SNS. Effect of moisture absorption on the mechanical properties of jute/glass hybrid sandwich composites. Mater. Today Proc. 2021; 45:3307-3311.
  • [19] Nagaraj C, Mishra D, and Reddy JDP.Estimation of tensile properties of fabricated multi layered natural jute fiber reinforced e-glass composite material. Mater. Today Proc. 2020;27:1443–1448.
  • [20] Pandita SD, Yuan X, Manan MA, Lau CH, Subramanian AS, and Wei J. Evaluation of jute/glass hybrid composite sandwich: Water resistance, impact properties and life cycle assessment. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos.2014; 33(1):14–25.
  • [21] Sezgin H and Berkalp OB. Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Jute/E-glass Fabric Reinforced Hybrid Composites. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018;460(1):012049
  • [22] Aktas M and Karakuzu R.Determination of mechanical properties of Glass-epoxy composites in high temperatures. Polym. Compos. 2009;30(10):1437–1441.
  • [23] Hiremath V, Singh M, and Shukla DK.Effect of post curing temperature on viscoelastic and flexural properties of epoxy/alumina polymer nanocomposites.Procedia Eng. 2014; 97: 479–487.
  • [24] Kumar DS, Shukla MJ, Mahato KK, Rathore DK, Prusty RK, and Ray BC.Effect of post-curing on thermal and mechanical behavior of GFRP composites.IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015; 75( 1):012012.
  • [25] Aruniit A, Kers J, Krumme A, Poltimäe T, and Tall K.Preliminary study of the influence of post curing parameters to the particle reinforced composite’s mechanical and physical properties. Medziagotyra. 2012; 18(3):256–261.
  • [26] Almeida-Chetti VA, Macchi RL, and Iglesias ME.Effect of post-curing treatment on mechanical properties of composite resins. Acta Odontol. Latinoam.2014; 27(2): 72–76.
  • [27] Cao S, Wu Z, and Wang X.Tensile properties of CFRP and hybrid FRP composites at elevated temperatures. J. Compos. Mater. 2009; 43(4):315–330.
  • [28] Kim MG, Kang SG, Kim CG, and Kong CW.Tensile properties of carbon fiber composites with different resin compositions at cryogenic temperatures. Adv. Compos. Mater. 2010;19(1):63–77.
  • [29] Cao Y and Cameron J.The effect of curing conditions on the properties of silica modified glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos.2007;26(1):41–50.
  • [30] Balcıoğlu E, Kaya T, Akyıldız K, and Aktaş M. Kürleme Sıcaklığı ve Süresinin Dokuma Cam/Polyester Tabakalı Kompozitlerin Çekme Mukavemetlerine Etkisi. II.Ulusal Ege Kompozit Malzemeler Sempozyumu 7-9 Kasım, 2013,İzmir,Turkey.171-177.
  • [31] Kompozitshop, Epoxy and hardener.https://www.kompozitshop.com/epoksi-recine-ve-sertlestirici.(Accessed May 2021)
  • [32]ASTM D2584-94. Standard test method for ignition loss of cured reinforced resin. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.1994.
  • [33] Karacor B.The Usage Of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Materials As An Alternative to Automobile Interior Plastics.Cukurova University,Department of Automotive Engineering, MSc Thesis,Adana,Turkey,2020.
  • [34] Özarslan H., Desıgn And Development Of A Lıght Weıght Composıte Chassıs For Electrıc Vehicle Applıcatıons. Cukurova University, Department of Automotive Engineering, MSc Thesis,Adana,Turkey,2016.
  • [35] ASTM D3039/D3039-M.Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Material. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.2000.
  • [36] ASTM E92-17.Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken, United States.2017.
  • [37] Ahmed KS and Vijayarangan S.Tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear properties of woven jute and jute-glass fabric reinforced polyester composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2008;207(1–3):330–335.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Berkay Karacor 0000-0001-5208-366X

Mustafa Özcanlı 0000-0001-6088-2912

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date September 3, 2021
Acceptance Date December 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karacor, B., & Özcanlı, M. (2021). Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 5(4), 358-371. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..989976
AMA Karacor B, Özcanlı M. Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites. IJASTECH. December 2021;5(4):358-371. doi:10.30939/ijastech.989976
Chicago Karacor, Berkay, and Mustafa Özcanlı. “Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5, no. 4 (December 2021): 358-71. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 989976.
EndNote Karacor B, Özcanlı M (December 1, 2021) Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5 4 358–371.
IEEE B. Karacor and M. Özcanlı, “Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”, IJASTECH, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 358–371, 2021, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..989976.
ISNAD Karacor, Berkay - Özcanlı, Mustafa. “Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5/4 (December2021), 358-371. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 989976.
JAMA Karacor B, Özcanlı M. Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites. IJASTECH. 2021;5:358–371.
MLA Karacor, Berkay and Mustafa Özcanlı. “Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 5, no. 4, 2021, pp. 358-71, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 989976.
Vancouver Karacor B, Özcanlı M. Different Curing Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites. IJASTECH. 2021;5(4):358-71.

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International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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