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A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 394 - 402, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1361010

Abstract

In this study, engine performance and vehicle energy losses of a passenger-type vehicle with a gasoline internal combustion engine were examined in 2 different driving cycles of the new generation with the help of the GT-SUITE vehicle simulation program. All parameters of the vehicle and the driving cycle were defined with the help of the simulation program. According to the simulation results, the number of gear changes and transmission losses were higher in the Artemis driving cycle, which had a higher average acceleration and deceleration acceleration, along with it. Torque converter losses were 4.73 times less in the Artemis cycle, where the torque converter locking clutch was used in greater quantities. The high average acceleration also increases tire and braking losses. When a comparison was made in terms of vehicle energy losses, it was found that Artemis driving cycle losses were 22% higher.

Ethical Statement

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest in the study.

References

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  • [10] Pandian S, Gokhale S, Ghoshal AK. Evaluating effects of traffic and vehicle characteristics on vehicular emissions near traffic intersections. Transp Res Part D: Transportation Env. 2009;14(3): 180–196.
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  • [13] Lin CC, Filipi Z, Wang Y, Louca L, Peng H, Assanis D and Stein J. Integrated, Feed-Forward hybrid electric vehicle simulation in SIMULINK and its use for power management studies. In SAE Techn. Papers. 2001-01-1334. 2001.
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  • [15] Markel T, Brooker A, Hendricks T, Johnson V, Kelly K, Kramer B, Keefe MO, Sprik S, Wipke K. ADVISOR: a systems analysis tool for advanced vehicle modeling. Journal of Power Sources. 2002;110(2): 255-266.
  • [16] Rousseau A, Pasquier M. Validation of a hybrid modeling software (PSAT) using its extension for prototyping (PSAT-PRO), Proceedings of the 2001 Global Powertrain Congress, Detroit, MI, USA, pp. 1-9; 2001.
  • [17] Molina S, Novella R, and et al. Optimization and sizing of a fuel cell range extender vehicle for passenger car applications in driving cycle conditions. Appl. Energy. 2021;285: 116469.
  • [18] Kıyaklı AO, Solmaz H, Polat S. FTP-72 ve Artemis rural sürüş çevrimlerinde elektrikli bir taşıtın performans verilerinin karşılaştırılması. Proc. on International Conference on Tech. and Sci., December 13-15, 2018.
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  • [20] Brady J,O’Mahony M. Development of a driving cycle to evaluate the energy economy of electric vehicles in urban areas. Appl. Energy. 2016;177: 165–178.
  • [21] Cui Y, Xu H, Zou F, et al. Optimization based method to develop representative driving cycle for real-world fuel consump-tion estimation. Energy. 2021;235: 121434.
  • [22] Bhatti AHU, Kazmi SAA, Tariq A, et al. Development and analysis of electric vehicle driving cycle for hilly urban areas. Transp. Res. Part. D: Transp. Environ. 2021;99: 103025.
  • [23] Hung WT, Tong HY, et al. Development of a practical dri-ving cycle construction methodology: a case study in Hong Kong. Transp. Res. Part D Transportation Env.. 2007;12(2): 115–128.
  • [24] Knez M, Muneer T, Jereb B, Cullinane K. The estimation of a driving cycle for Celje and a comparison to other european cities. Sustain. Cities&Society. 2014;11(2–3): 56–60.
  • [25] Gatta DA, Iannelli L, Pisaturo M, Senatore A, Vasca F. A survey on modeling and engagement control for auto motive dry clutch. Mechatronics. 2018;55: 63–75.
  • [26] Langjord H, Johansen TA, Hespanha JP. Switched control of an electropneumatic clutch actuator using on/off valves. in: 2008 American Contr. Conf., IEEE, pp.1513–1518; 2008.
  • [27] Balau AE, Caruntu CF, Lazar C. Simulation and control of an electro-hydraulic actuated clutch, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2011;25(6): 1911–1922.
  • [28] Karakaş O, Şeker UB, Solmaz H. Modeling of an electric bus Using MATLAB/Simulink and determining cost saving for a realis-tic city bus line driving cycle. Engineering Perspective. 2021;1(2): 52-62.
  • [29] Karaman M, Korucu S. Modeling the vehicle movement and braking effect of the hydrostatic regenerative braking system. Engineering Perspective. 2023;3(2): 18-26.
  • [30] Krishna V, Thallapalli T, Kıyaklı AO, Kocakulak T. Mode-ling of an electric tractor and determining energy consumption values for different duties. Engineering Perspective. 2021;1(2): 79-85.
Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 394 - 402, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1361010

Abstract

References

  • [1] Gunes H. Investigation of temperature distribution perfor-mances of three different heat exchanger models for exhaust gas waste heat energy recovery system used with thermoelectric gene-rator in gasoline engines. International Journal of Autom. Sci. and Techn. 2021;4(5): 308-315.
  • [2] Gunes H. Design and manufacture of tube type nonhollow linear generators for suspension systems of electric and hybrid cars. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical engineers: Jour-nal of Process Mech. Engineering. 2023;235(5), 1420-1428.
  • [3] Zhang S, Xiong R. Adaptive energy management of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle based on driving pattern recognition and dynamic programming. Applied Energy. 2015;155: 68–78.
  • [4] Goud PVS, Chary ASVP. (2023), Evaluation of Electrifica-tion of 4W Light Commercial Vehicle. Engineering Perspective. 2023;3(1), 9-17.
  • [5] Inderwisch K. Verlustermittlung in fahrzeugantrieben. Braun-schweig, Techn. Univ.,Diss, Schriftenreihedes Instituts für Fahrzeug-technik, 2014. ISBN 978-3-8440-3274-1.
  • [6] Allendorf D. Getriebekonzeption auf basisvon wirkungsg-radsimulationen. Techn. Hochsch. Diss. Schriftenreihe Automobil-technik, 2018. ISBN 3946019226.
  • [7] Wink CH, Marson L, Goyal S. Hybrid analytical-experimental method to map power losses of automotive transmis-sions over their operating range. Tribol. Int. 2020; 143.
  • [8] Vacca F, Pinto SD, Hartavi KA, Gruber P. On the energy efficiency of dual clutch transmissions and automated manual transmissions. Energies.2017;10: 1562.
  • [9] Shen Y, Rinderknecht S, Hoppert M. General modellingmet-hod of power losses in transmission with parameter identification. Forsch Ingenieurwes. 2017;81: 117–123.
  • [10] Pandian S, Gokhale S, Ghoshal AK. Evaluating effects of traffic and vehicle characteristics on vehicular emissions near traffic intersections. Transp Res Part D: Transportation Env. 2009;14(3): 180–196.
  • [11] Tekin M. Klasik Araç Ve Yakıt Pilli Aracın Sürüş Çevrimle-rine Bağlı Olarak Yakıt Tüketim Değerlerinin Hesabı Ve Karşılaştı-rılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilim-leri Enstitüsü Otomotiv Mühendisliği ABD. Bursa-2019.
  • [12] Kunt MA. Analysis of engine and powertrain losses of a passenger type 4-stroke gasoline vehicle in 4 different driving cycles with GT-SUITE vehicle simulation program. International Journal of Autom. Sci. and Tech. 2022;6 (4): 340-346.
  • [13] Lin CC, Filipi Z, Wang Y, Louca L, Peng H, Assanis D and Stein J. Integrated, Feed-Forward hybrid electric vehicle simulation in SIMULINK and its use for power management studies. In SAE Techn. Papers. 2001-01-1334. 2001.
  • [14] Liu J, Peng H, Filipi Z. Modeling and control analysis of Toyota Hybrid System. IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. 2005;134-139.
  • [15] Markel T, Brooker A, Hendricks T, Johnson V, Kelly K, Kramer B, Keefe MO, Sprik S, Wipke K. ADVISOR: a systems analysis tool for advanced vehicle modeling. Journal of Power Sources. 2002;110(2): 255-266.
  • [16] Rousseau A, Pasquier M. Validation of a hybrid modeling software (PSAT) using its extension for prototyping (PSAT-PRO), Proceedings of the 2001 Global Powertrain Congress, Detroit, MI, USA, pp. 1-9; 2001.
  • [17] Molina S, Novella R, and et al. Optimization and sizing of a fuel cell range extender vehicle for passenger car applications in driving cycle conditions. Appl. Energy. 2021;285: 116469.
  • [18] Kıyaklı AO, Solmaz H, Polat S. FTP-72 ve Artemis rural sürüş çevrimlerinde elektrikli bir taşıtın performans verilerinin karşılaştırılması. Proc. on International Conference on Tech. and Sci., December 13-15, 2018.
  • [19] Öztürk, HA. 2010. İstanbul Şehir Çevriminin ABD ve Avru-pa Test Çevrimleri İle Emisyon Faktörleri Ve Yakıt Tüketimi Açı-sından Deneysel Olarak Karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisliği Otomotiv Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • [20] Brady J,O’Mahony M. Development of a driving cycle to evaluate the energy economy of electric vehicles in urban areas. Appl. Energy. 2016;177: 165–178.
  • [21] Cui Y, Xu H, Zou F, et al. Optimization based method to develop representative driving cycle for real-world fuel consump-tion estimation. Energy. 2021;235: 121434.
  • [22] Bhatti AHU, Kazmi SAA, Tariq A, et al. Development and analysis of electric vehicle driving cycle for hilly urban areas. Transp. Res. Part. D: Transp. Environ. 2021;99: 103025.
  • [23] Hung WT, Tong HY, et al. Development of a practical dri-ving cycle construction methodology: a case study in Hong Kong. Transp. Res. Part D Transportation Env.. 2007;12(2): 115–128.
  • [24] Knez M, Muneer T, Jereb B, Cullinane K. The estimation of a driving cycle for Celje and a comparison to other european cities. Sustain. Cities&Society. 2014;11(2–3): 56–60.
  • [25] Gatta DA, Iannelli L, Pisaturo M, Senatore A, Vasca F. A survey on modeling and engagement control for auto motive dry clutch. Mechatronics. 2018;55: 63–75.
  • [26] Langjord H, Johansen TA, Hespanha JP. Switched control of an electropneumatic clutch actuator using on/off valves. in: 2008 American Contr. Conf., IEEE, pp.1513–1518; 2008.
  • [27] Balau AE, Caruntu CF, Lazar C. Simulation and control of an electro-hydraulic actuated clutch, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2011;25(6): 1911–1922.
  • [28] Karakaş O, Şeker UB, Solmaz H. Modeling of an electric bus Using MATLAB/Simulink and determining cost saving for a realis-tic city bus line driving cycle. Engineering Perspective. 2021;1(2): 52-62.
  • [29] Karaman M, Korucu S. Modeling the vehicle movement and braking effect of the hydrostatic regenerative braking system. Engineering Perspective. 2023;3(2): 18-26.
  • [30] Krishna V, Thallapalli T, Kıyaklı AO, Kocakulak T. Mode-ling of an electric tractor and determining energy consumption values for different duties. Engineering Perspective. 2021;1(2): 79-85.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Vehicle Technique and Dynamics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Akif Kunt 0000-0001-5710-7253

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date September 15, 2023
Acceptance Date December 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kunt, M. A. (2023). A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 7(4), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1361010
AMA Kunt MA. A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles. ijastech. December 2023;7(4):394-402. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1361010
Chicago Kunt, Mehmet Akif. “A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7, no. 4 (December 2023): 394-402. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1361010.
EndNote Kunt MA (December 1, 2023) A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7 4 394–402.
IEEE M. A. Kunt, “A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles”, ijastech, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 394–402, 2023, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1361010.
ISNAD Kunt, Mehmet Akif. “A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 7/4 (December 2023), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1361010.
JAMA Kunt MA. A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles. ijastech. 2023;7:394–402.
MLA Kunt, Mehmet Akif. “A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, 2023, pp. 394-02, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1361010.
Vancouver Kunt MA. A Study on the Comparison of Engine Performance and Vehicle Losses of a Gasoline Vehicle in WLTC and Artemis Rural Driving Cycles. ijastech. 2023;7(4):394-402.


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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