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EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES

Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Several sources suggest that the use of e-business technologies has offered opportunities for both large and small businesses, such as gaining global access, providing new products as well as enhancing customer satisfaction levels. This paper examines the employee perspective on the factors that influence e-business adoption and use by small and medium-sized retail enterprises that operate in the Eastern Cape Province. Studies on employee perspective on e-business technologies adoption within the South African small and medium-sized retailers are limited. This study explores the perception of employees working in small or medium-sized retail enterprises on five factors, namely, leadership, employee technological aptitude, business culture, perceived relative advantage, and perceived ease of use. Statistical analyses that included the assessments for validity and reliability, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlations and multiple regression analysis were undertaken. The results of this study showed that leadership, employee technology aptitude, perceived relative advantage, and perceived ease of use have a significant positive influence on employees’ uptake of business culture within the retail sector

References

  • Abid, A.A., Rahim, M. & Scheepers, H. 2011. Experienced benefits and barriers of e-business technology adoption by SME suppliers. Communications of the IBIMA. [Online]. Available: http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/
  • CIBIMA/cibima.html [Accessed 21 June 2016].
  • Ali, M. & Kurnia, S. 2011. Interorganizational Systems (IOS) adoption in the Arabian Gulf region: The case of Bahraini grocery industry. Journal of
  • Information Technology and Development, 17 (4) (2011), pp. 253–267
  • Ardjouman, D. 2014. Factors influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in adoption and use of technology in Cote d’Ivoire. International Journal of
  • Business and Management, 9(8):179-190. Arpaci, I., Yardimci, Y.C., Ozkan, S. & Turetken, O. 2012. Organizational adoption of information technologies: A literature review. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 4(2):37-50.
  • Atkinson, N.L. 2007. Developing a questionnaire to measure perceived attributes of eHealth innovations. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 31(6):612-621.
  • Chan, S. & Lu, M. 2004. Understanding internet banking adoption and use behaviour: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(3):21-43.
  • Curry, J.P., Wakefield, S.D., Price, J.L. & Mueller, C.W. 1986. On the causal ordering of job satisfaction and organisational commitment source. The Academy of Management Journal, 29(4):847-858.
  • Dahnil, M.I., Marzuki, K.M., Langgat, J. Fabeil, N.F. 2011. Factors influencing
  • SMEs adoption of social media marketing. Procedia- Social and Behavioural Sciences, 148(1):119-126. Dakora, E.A.N, Bytheway, A.J. & Slabbert, A. 2010. The Africanisation of South
  • African retailing: A review. African Journal of Business Management, 4(4). Dauda, Y.A. & Akingbade, W.A. 2011. Technology change and employee performance in selected manufacturing industries in Lagos state of Nigeria.
  • Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(5):32-43. Dlodlo, N. & Dhurup, M. 2010. Barriers to e-marketing adoption among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Vaal Triangle. Acta Commercii, 164-180.
  • Dubihlela, J. & Ngxukumeshe, T. (2016). Eco-friendly Retail Product Attributes,
  • Customer Attributes and the Repurchase Intentions of South African Consumers. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 15(4):163-174. Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 2015. Shift in SA mindset needed to promote the buying of local goods. [Online]. Available on. http://durbanchamber.co.za/profiles/blogs/shift-in-sa-mindset-needed-to-promote- the-buying-of-local-goods. [Accessed 30 July 2015].
  • Faloye, D.O. 2014. The adoption of e-commerce in small businesses: an empirical evidence from retail sector in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Retail
  • Management Research (JBRMR), 8(2):54-64. Fillis, I., Johannson, U. & Wagner, B. 2004. Factors impacting on e-business adoption and development in the smaller firm. International Journal of
  • Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 10(3):178-191. Ghobakhloo, M.G., Sabouri, M.S., Sai Hong, T. & Zulkifi, N. 2011. Information technology adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises: An appraisal of two decades literature. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(7):53-80.
  • Hough, J., Thompson, A.A., Strickland, A.J. & Gamble, J.E. 2011. Crafting and executing strategy: Creating sustainable high performance in South African businesses. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.
  • Hove, P. & Chikungwa, T. 2013. Internal factors affecting the successful growth and survival of small and micro agri-business firms in Alice Communal area.
  • Journal of Economics, 4(1):57-67. Iscan, E. 2012. The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Turkish case. International Journal of E-business and E
  • Government Studies, 4(2):17-26. Jeon, B.M., Han, K.S. & Lee, M.J. 2006. Determining factors for the adoption of e-business: The case of SMEs in Korea. Applied Economics, 38(1):1905-1916.
  • Jere, M., Jere, A. & Aspeling, J. 2014. Informal and SMME Retailers in South
  • Africa: Project 2014-02. Wholesale & Retail Leadership Chair. Cape Peninsula University content/uploads/2014/12/Informal-and-SMME-retailers-in-SA-Drivers-and
  • Barriers.pdf [Accessed 12 April 2016].
  • Johnstone, D.A. & Wright, L. 2004. The E-Business capability of small and medium sized firms in international supply chains. Information Systems and E
  • Business Management, 2:223-240. Mahadea, D. & Youngleson, J. 2013. (Eds). Entrepreneurship and small business management. Cape Town: Pearson Education.
  • Maholtra, N.K. 2010.Marketing research: An applied orientation. 6 edition. New
  • York: Pearson Education. th Marquardt, M. J. 2002. Building the Learning Organization. 2nd Ed. Palo Alto, CA: Davies-Black.
  • Martins, C., Oliveria, T. & Popovič, A. 2014. Understanding the internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2014):1-13.
  • Mndzebele, N. 2013. The effects of relative advantage, compatibility and complexity in the adoption of EC in the Hotel Industry. International Journal of
  • Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(4):473-476. Nguyen, T. U. H. 2009. Information technology adoption in SMEs: An integrated framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, (2):162-186.
  • Nielsen Global E-commerce. 2015. The future of grocery: E-commerce, digital technology and changing shopping preferences around the world. [Online]. Available: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/vn/docs/Reports/2015/Nielsen
  • %20Global%20ECommerce%20and%20The%20New%20Retail%20Report%20 APRIL%202015%20(Digital).pdf [Accessed 30 March 2016].
  • Nurhadi, Nimran, U., Syafi’ie Idrus, M. & Utami, H.N. 2015. Antecedents of e- commerce use in the hospitality industry: An empirical study in Indonesia.
  • European Journal of Business and Management, 7(11):1-10. Ohk, K., Park, S. & Hong, J. 2015. The influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, interactivity, and easy of navigation on satisfaction in mobile application. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 84(2015):88-92.
  • Otatokun, W. & Bankole, B. 2016. Factors influencing electronic business technologies adoption and use by small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in a
  • Nigerian Municipality. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. [Online]. Available: http://icommercecentral.com/ [Accessed on 20 January 2016].
  • Pillay, L., Hoosen, N., Wajoodeen, M., Fisher, V., Mseleku, A. & Gqalo, M. What is the future for Brick and Mortar within the SA FMCG & Clothing Retail?. Gordon Institute of Business Science. University of Pretoria. Qteishat, M.K. 2014. Factors influencing the adoption of e-leader: An empirical field study of Jordanian Banks. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, (3):228-240.
  • Saade, R., & Bahli, B. 2005. The impact of cognitive absorption on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in on-line learning: an extension of the technology acceptance model. Information and Management, 42(1):317-327.
  • Schein, E.H. 1990. Organizational Culture. American Psychologist, 45(2):109
  • Shukla, T. & Singh, A. 2014. Employee perception towards technology in banking sector. Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 4(2):85-94.
  • Smircich, L. 1983. Concepts of culture and organisational analysis. Administrative
  • Science Quarterly, 28(3):339-358. Statistics South Africa. 2013. Quarterly Labour Force Survey Quarter 2 2013.
  • Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. Tornatzky, L.G. & Klein, K.J. 1982. Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption implementation: A meta-analysis of findings. IEEE Transaction on
  • Engineering Management, 29(1):28-45. Van De Vliert, E. & Yperen, N.W. 1996. Why cross-national differences in role overload? Don’t overlook ambient temperature. The Academy of Management Journal, 39(4):986-1004.
  • Vasileiadis, A. 2014. Security concerns and trust in the adoption of M-commerce.
  • Socialinės Technologijos Social Technologies, 4(1):179-191. Vijayakumar, S. & Brezinova, O. 2012. An empirical study on visibility of conspicuous consumption motives of consumers in Taffna, Sri Lanka.
  • International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 3(3):239-244. W&RSeta, 2014. Sector Skills Plan Update 2014-2015. [Online]. Available: www.wrseta.org.za. [Accessed 09 March 2016].
  • Wanjau, K., Macharia, N.R. & Ayodo, E.M.A. 2012. Factors affecting adoption of electronic commerce among small-medium enterprises in Kenya: Survey of tour and travel firms in Nairobi. International Journal of Business Humanities and Technology, 2(4):76-91.
  • Yaghoubi, N.M. & Bahmani, E. 2010. Factors affecting the adoption of online banking. International Journal of Business and Banking, 5(9):150-165.
  • Zailani, S., Dahlan, N. & Jallaludin, Y.H. 2009. E-business adoption among
  • SMEs in Malaysia: Investigation from the supply chain perspective. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 7(4):46-61. Zhu, K. & Kraemer, K.L. 2005. Post adoption variations in usage and value of e- business by organisations: Cross-country evidence from the retail industry.
  • Information Systems Research, 16(1):61-84. Zukmund, W.G. & Babin, B.J. 2010. Exploring marketing research. 10th edition.
  • Hampshire: South-Western.
Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 01.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Abid, A.A., Rahim, M. & Scheepers, H. 2011. Experienced benefits and barriers of e-business technology adoption by SME suppliers. Communications of the IBIMA. [Online]. Available: http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/
  • CIBIMA/cibima.html [Accessed 21 June 2016].
  • Ali, M. & Kurnia, S. 2011. Interorganizational Systems (IOS) adoption in the Arabian Gulf region: The case of Bahraini grocery industry. Journal of
  • Information Technology and Development, 17 (4) (2011), pp. 253–267
  • Ardjouman, D. 2014. Factors influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in adoption and use of technology in Cote d’Ivoire. International Journal of
  • Business and Management, 9(8):179-190. Arpaci, I., Yardimci, Y.C., Ozkan, S. & Turetken, O. 2012. Organizational adoption of information technologies: A literature review. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 4(2):37-50.
  • Atkinson, N.L. 2007. Developing a questionnaire to measure perceived attributes of eHealth innovations. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 31(6):612-621.
  • Chan, S. & Lu, M. 2004. Understanding internet banking adoption and use behaviour: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(3):21-43.
  • Curry, J.P., Wakefield, S.D., Price, J.L. & Mueller, C.W. 1986. On the causal ordering of job satisfaction and organisational commitment source. The Academy of Management Journal, 29(4):847-858.
  • Dahnil, M.I., Marzuki, K.M., Langgat, J. Fabeil, N.F. 2011. Factors influencing
  • SMEs adoption of social media marketing. Procedia- Social and Behavioural Sciences, 148(1):119-126. Dakora, E.A.N, Bytheway, A.J. & Slabbert, A. 2010. The Africanisation of South
  • African retailing: A review. African Journal of Business Management, 4(4). Dauda, Y.A. & Akingbade, W.A. 2011. Technology change and employee performance in selected manufacturing industries in Lagos state of Nigeria.
  • Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(5):32-43. Dlodlo, N. & Dhurup, M. 2010. Barriers to e-marketing adoption among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Vaal Triangle. Acta Commercii, 164-180.
  • Dubihlela, J. & Ngxukumeshe, T. (2016). Eco-friendly Retail Product Attributes,
  • Customer Attributes and the Repurchase Intentions of South African Consumers. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 15(4):163-174. Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 2015. Shift in SA mindset needed to promote the buying of local goods. [Online]. Available on. http://durbanchamber.co.za/profiles/blogs/shift-in-sa-mindset-needed-to-promote- the-buying-of-local-goods. [Accessed 30 July 2015].
  • Faloye, D.O. 2014. The adoption of e-commerce in small businesses: an empirical evidence from retail sector in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Retail
  • Management Research (JBRMR), 8(2):54-64. Fillis, I., Johannson, U. & Wagner, B. 2004. Factors impacting on e-business adoption and development in the smaller firm. International Journal of
  • Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 10(3):178-191. Ghobakhloo, M.G., Sabouri, M.S., Sai Hong, T. & Zulkifi, N. 2011. Information technology adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises: An appraisal of two decades literature. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business, 1(7):53-80.
  • Hough, J., Thompson, A.A., Strickland, A.J. & Gamble, J.E. 2011. Crafting and executing strategy: Creating sustainable high performance in South African businesses. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.
  • Hove, P. & Chikungwa, T. 2013. Internal factors affecting the successful growth and survival of small and micro agri-business firms in Alice Communal area.
  • Journal of Economics, 4(1):57-67. Iscan, E. 2012. The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth: Turkish case. International Journal of E-business and E
  • Government Studies, 4(2):17-26. Jeon, B.M., Han, K.S. & Lee, M.J. 2006. Determining factors for the adoption of e-business: The case of SMEs in Korea. Applied Economics, 38(1):1905-1916.
  • Jere, M., Jere, A. & Aspeling, J. 2014. Informal and SMME Retailers in South
  • Africa: Project 2014-02. Wholesale & Retail Leadership Chair. Cape Peninsula University content/uploads/2014/12/Informal-and-SMME-retailers-in-SA-Drivers-and
  • Barriers.pdf [Accessed 12 April 2016].
  • Johnstone, D.A. & Wright, L. 2004. The E-Business capability of small and medium sized firms in international supply chains. Information Systems and E
  • Business Management, 2:223-240. Mahadea, D. & Youngleson, J. 2013. (Eds). Entrepreneurship and small business management. Cape Town: Pearson Education.
  • Maholtra, N.K. 2010.Marketing research: An applied orientation. 6 edition. New
  • York: Pearson Education. th Marquardt, M. J. 2002. Building the Learning Organization. 2nd Ed. Palo Alto, CA: Davies-Black.
  • Martins, C., Oliveria, T. & Popovič, A. 2014. Understanding the internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2014):1-13.
  • Mndzebele, N. 2013. The effects of relative advantage, compatibility and complexity in the adoption of EC in the Hotel Industry. International Journal of
  • Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(4):473-476. Nguyen, T. U. H. 2009. Information technology adoption in SMEs: An integrated framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, (2):162-186.
  • Nielsen Global E-commerce. 2015. The future of grocery: E-commerce, digital technology and changing shopping preferences around the world. [Online]. Available: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/vn/docs/Reports/2015/Nielsen
  • %20Global%20ECommerce%20and%20The%20New%20Retail%20Report%20 APRIL%202015%20(Digital).pdf [Accessed 30 March 2016].
  • Nurhadi, Nimran, U., Syafi’ie Idrus, M. & Utami, H.N. 2015. Antecedents of e- commerce use in the hospitality industry: An empirical study in Indonesia.
  • European Journal of Business and Management, 7(11):1-10. Ohk, K., Park, S. & Hong, J. 2015. The influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, interactivity, and easy of navigation on satisfaction in mobile application. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 84(2015):88-92.
  • Otatokun, W. & Bankole, B. 2016. Factors influencing electronic business technologies adoption and use by small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in a
  • Nigerian Municipality. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. [Online]. Available: http://icommercecentral.com/ [Accessed on 20 January 2016].
  • Pillay, L., Hoosen, N., Wajoodeen, M., Fisher, V., Mseleku, A. & Gqalo, M. What is the future for Brick and Mortar within the SA FMCG & Clothing Retail?. Gordon Institute of Business Science. University of Pretoria. Qteishat, M.K. 2014. Factors influencing the adoption of e-leader: An empirical field study of Jordanian Banks. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, (3):228-240.
  • Saade, R., & Bahli, B. 2005. The impact of cognitive absorption on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in on-line learning: an extension of the technology acceptance model. Information and Management, 42(1):317-327.
  • Schein, E.H. 1990. Organizational Culture. American Psychologist, 45(2):109
  • Shukla, T. & Singh, A. 2014. Employee perception towards technology in banking sector. Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 4(2):85-94.
  • Smircich, L. 1983. Concepts of culture and organisational analysis. Administrative
  • Science Quarterly, 28(3):339-358. Statistics South Africa. 2013. Quarterly Labour Force Survey Quarter 2 2013.
  • Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. Tornatzky, L.G. & Klein, K.J. 1982. Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption implementation: A meta-analysis of findings. IEEE Transaction on
  • Engineering Management, 29(1):28-45. Van De Vliert, E. & Yperen, N.W. 1996. Why cross-national differences in role overload? Don’t overlook ambient temperature. The Academy of Management Journal, 39(4):986-1004.
  • Vasileiadis, A. 2014. Security concerns and trust in the adoption of M-commerce.
  • Socialinės Technologijos Social Technologies, 4(1):179-191. Vijayakumar, S. & Brezinova, O. 2012. An empirical study on visibility of conspicuous consumption motives of consumers in Taffna, Sri Lanka.
  • International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 3(3):239-244. W&RSeta, 2014. Sector Skills Plan Update 2014-2015. [Online]. Available: www.wrseta.org.za. [Accessed 09 March 2016].
  • Wanjau, K., Macharia, N.R. & Ayodo, E.M.A. 2012. Factors affecting adoption of electronic commerce among small-medium enterprises in Kenya: Survey of tour and travel firms in Nairobi. International Journal of Business Humanities and Technology, 2(4):76-91.
  • Yaghoubi, N.M. & Bahmani, E. 2010. Factors affecting the adoption of online banking. International Journal of Business and Banking, 5(9):150-165.
  • Zailani, S., Dahlan, N. & Jallaludin, Y.H. 2009. E-business adoption among
  • SMEs in Malaysia: Investigation from the supply chain perspective. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 7(4):46-61. Zhu, K. & Kraemer, K.L. 2005. Post adoption variations in usage and value of e- business by organisations: Cross-country evidence from the retail industry.
  • Information Systems Research, 16(1):61-84. Zukmund, W.G. & Babin, B.J. 2010. Exploring marketing research. 10th edition.
  • Hampshire: South-Western.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA63FE84FZ
Journal Section Articles
Authors

J. Dubihlela This is me

W. Kupangwa This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dubihlela, J., & Kupangwa, W. (2016). EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8(1), 1-19.
AMA Dubihlela J, Kupangwa W. EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES. IJBMS. June 2016;8(1):1-19.
Chicago Dubihlela, J., and W. Kupangwa. “EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8, no. 1 (June 2016): 1-19.
EndNote Dubihlela J, Kupangwa W (June 1, 2016) EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8 1 1–19.
IEEE J. Dubihlela and W. Kupangwa, “EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES”, IJBMS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2016.
ISNAD Dubihlela, J. - Kupangwa, W. “EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8/1 (June 2016), 1-19.
JAMA Dubihlela J, Kupangwa W. EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES. IJBMS. 2016;8:1–19.
MLA Dubihlela, J. and W. Kupangwa. “EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1-19.
Vancouver Dubihlela J, Kupangwa W. EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND USE BY SMALL AND MEDIUM RETAIL ENTERPRISES. IJBMS. 2016;8(1):1-19.