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GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 169 - 185, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Organisations are taking proactive measures to manage conflict and intra-level competition through employee wellness programmes, emphasizing the use of yoga for developing harmonious relationships and positive behavioural changes at the workplace. Yoga has gained enormous popularity worldwide due to its long- term impact on physical, mental and emotional levels of employees. Although yoga has been incorporated as one of the employee wellness programmes in several organizations, its role in conflict management has not been researched comprehensively. Therefore the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the implementation of gender-based yoga and conflict resolution amongst employees for improved productivity. In order to obtain relevant data, qualitative research approach was utilized. Three important issues, namely behavioural changes, relationships with others and work productivity were investigated. The results suggest that gender-based yoga enhances the balance of feminine and masculine traits, creating alignment in physical, emotional, and psychological health, thereby improving the general wellbeing of employees within an organisation

References

  • Adhia, Hasmukh, Hongasandra Rama Rao Nagendra and Balasubramanian Mahadevan (2010), “Impact of Yoga Way of life on Organizational
  • Performance”, International Journal of Yoga, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 55-66. Bazeley, Pat (2010), “Computer-assisted Integration of Mixed Methods Data
  • Sources and Analyses”, (in: Abbas Tashakkori and Charles Teddlie (eds), Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research), California: Sage Publications, pp 431-467. Big Shakti, (2014), Definitions of Yoga, http://www.bigshakti.com/definitions-of- yoga/ [Accessed 17.5.2015].
  • Birkhoff, Juliana E (2015), Gender, Conflict and Conflict
  • Resolution, http://www.mediate.com/articles/birkhoff.cfm [Accessed 2.6.2015].
  • Bowling, Daniel and David Hoffman (2000), “Bringing Peace into the Room: The Personal Qualities of the Mediator and their Impact on Mediation”, Negotiation Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.5-28.
  • Brahnam, Sheryl D, Thomas M Margavio, Michael A Hignite, Tonya B Barrier and Jerry M Chin (2005), “A Gender-based Categorization for Conflict
  • Resolution”, The Journal of Management Development, Vol. 4,No. 3, pp. 197- Bryant, Kathleen (2013), Resolving Conflict through Yoga, Accessed 2.7.2015]. com/connect/resolving-conflict-through-yoga/
  • Burley. Kim A (1994), “Gender Differences and Similarities in Coping Responses to Anticipated Work-Family Conflict”, Psychological Report, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 123.
  • Centre for Social Innovation (2015), Gender Equality and Conflict Resolution Consultant, gender-equality-conflict-resolution-consultant [Accessed 3.7.2015]. http://socialinnovation.ca/community/organizations/jo-rodrigues
  • Coetzee, Melinde and Bridget deVilliers (2014), “Sources of Job Stress, Work
  • Engagement and Career Orientations of Employees in a South African Financial Institution” Southern African Business Review, Vol 12, No. 1, pp. 27-58. Collins, Clare (1998), “Yoga: Intuition, Preventive Medicine, and Treatment”, Journal of Obstetric, Gynocologic, and Neonatal Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 563-568.
  • Crabtree, Benjamin and William Miller (1999), “A Template Approach to Text
  • Analysis: Developing and Using Codebooks”, (in: Benjamin Crabtree and William Miller (eds.), Doing Qualitative Research), Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 177. Deshpande, Revati C (2012), “A Healthy Way to Handle Work Place Stress through Yoga, Meditation and Soothing Humor”,International Journal of
  • Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 2143-2154.
  • Desikachar Kausthub, Liz Bragdon and Chase Bossart (2005), “The Yoga of
  • Healing: Exploring Yoga’s Holistic Model for Health and Well- being”, International Journal of Yoga Therapy, Vol. 15, pp.17-39. Dworkis, Sam (2015),Yoga Promotes Healthy Relationships, yoga.com/html/news/dworkis_relationships.aspx [Accessed 15.5.2015]. http://www.healthand
  • Gard, Tim, Jessica J Noggle, Crystal L Park, David R Vago and Angela Wilson (2014), Potential Self-Regulatory Mechanisms of Yoga for Psychological Health, Accessed 17.6.2015].
  • Govender, Sureshnee Devi and Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad (2013), “The implementation of gender equality policies in achieving millennium development goal three in the Sedibeng District Municipality”, Journal of Public
  • Administration, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 105-117. Gustafsson, Henrik, Peter Hassmén, Goran Kenttä, Goran and Mattis Johansson (2008), “A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 800-816.
  • Hall, Tina Miao (2009), “The impact of practicing yoga on the organization: a study on stress reduction from the participants’ perspectives”, University of San
  • Francisco: USF Scholarship Repository. Hoepfl, Marie C (1997), “Choosing qualitative research: A primer for technology education researchers”, Journal of Technology Education, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp.1-10.
  • Jensen, Pauline S and Dianna T Kenny (2004), “The effects of yoga on the attention and behavior of boys with Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder
  • (ADHD)”, Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 205-216. Lasater, Judith (1997), “The heart of patanjali”, Yoga Journal, Vol. 137, pp.134
  • Mark, Ansari and Liz Lark (1999),Yoga for Beginners, New York: Harper.
  • Marshall, Pam and Rob Robson (2014), Conflict resolution, http://www.royalcollege.ca/portal/page/portal/rc/resources/bioethics/pr imers/conflict_resolution [Accessed 17.6.2015].
  • Narasimhan, Amruthur and Marehalli G Prasad (2012), The role of Yoga-Asanas in Harmony, 1.2014]. mind-body Accessed http://www.durvasula.com/Taranga/yogasana.pdf,
  • Omar, Adisa M (2007),The Yoga Therapy Handbook, Raleigh, N.C.: AKU Press International.
  • Prabhu, Bhole (2014),The Meaning and Purpose of Yoga, http://www.swamij. com/yoga-meaning.htm [Accessed 23.4.2015].
  • Quirk, Vanessa (2013), Personal Google page, https://plus.google.com/ /posts[Accessed 8.3.2013].
  • Rajadhyaksha, Ujvala, Karen Korabik and Zeynep Aycan(Undated),Gender, gender-role ideology and the work-family interface: A cross-cultural analysis, www.workfamilyconflict.ca/.../Revised_paper_-Rajadhyaksha,_Korabik Accessed 2.7.2015].
  • Reddy, Purshottama S (2006), A Strategic Framework for Gender Equality within the Public Service (2006-2015): a consultation document, Pretoria: Department of
  • Public Service and Administration. Reeves, Hazel and Sally Baden (2000), Gender and Development: concepts and definitions, Brighton: DFIP.
  • Scott, John and Gordon Marshall (2005), Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, NY:
  • Oxford University Press. Sivananda Yoga Camp (2016), Vedanta/Philosophy, https://yogacamp.wordpress. com/category/vedantaphilosophy/ [Accessed 20.5.2016].
  • Strydom, Herman (2005), “Ethical aspects of research in the social sciences and human service professions”, (in: Annemie de Vos, Herman Strydom, Christa
  • Fouche & Catharina Delport (eds.), Research at Grass Roots (3rd ed.), Pretoria, South Africa: Van Schaik, pp. 56-70). Tang, Yi-Yuan, Yinghua Ma, Junhong Wang, Yaxin Fan, Shigang Feng, Qilin Lu, Qingbao Yu, Danni Sui, Mary K. Rothbart, Ming Fan, and Michael I. Posner (2007). Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation,
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of United States, Vol. 104, pp. 17156.
  • Turner, Elizabeth Kristine (2007), Learning how to fight: Connections between conflict resolution patterns in relationships, Accessed19.5.2015]. marital and sibling http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3289206,
  • Volmink, Heinrich Cyril (2014), Occupational Stress in a South African
  • Workforce: Instrument Testing, Prevalence Measurement and Risk Factor Analysis, University of the Witwatersrand: Faculty of Health Sciences. Vyas-Doorgapersad, Shikha (2013), “Domestic water resource management: a shift from gender-biased to gender-based approach”, Administratio Publica, Vol. , No.2, pp. 4-20.
  • Vyas-Doorgapersad, Shikha and Jhalukpreya Surujlal (2014), “Yoga for gender- based empowerment: A new approach in employee wellness”, Mediterranean
  • Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 13, pp.268-274. Weber, Robert Philip (1990), Basic Content Analysis, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Webster, Jane and Richard T Watson (2002), “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 13-23.
  • Whicher, Ian (1998), The Integrity of the Yoga Darsana: A Reconsideration of
  • Classical Yoga, USA: State University of New York. Woodyard, Catherine (2011), “Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life”, International Journal of Yoga, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 49-54.
  • Zarthoshtimanesh, Zubin (2012), Developing tolerance through yoga, tolerance-through-yoga [Accessed 14.6.2015].
Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 169 - 185, 01.06.2016

Abstract

References

  • Adhia, Hasmukh, Hongasandra Rama Rao Nagendra and Balasubramanian Mahadevan (2010), “Impact of Yoga Way of life on Organizational
  • Performance”, International Journal of Yoga, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 55-66. Bazeley, Pat (2010), “Computer-assisted Integration of Mixed Methods Data
  • Sources and Analyses”, (in: Abbas Tashakkori and Charles Teddlie (eds), Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research), California: Sage Publications, pp 431-467. Big Shakti, (2014), Definitions of Yoga, http://www.bigshakti.com/definitions-of- yoga/ [Accessed 17.5.2015].
  • Birkhoff, Juliana E (2015), Gender, Conflict and Conflict
  • Resolution, http://www.mediate.com/articles/birkhoff.cfm [Accessed 2.6.2015].
  • Bowling, Daniel and David Hoffman (2000), “Bringing Peace into the Room: The Personal Qualities of the Mediator and their Impact on Mediation”, Negotiation Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.5-28.
  • Brahnam, Sheryl D, Thomas M Margavio, Michael A Hignite, Tonya B Barrier and Jerry M Chin (2005), “A Gender-based Categorization for Conflict
  • Resolution”, The Journal of Management Development, Vol. 4,No. 3, pp. 197- Bryant, Kathleen (2013), Resolving Conflict through Yoga, Accessed 2.7.2015]. com/connect/resolving-conflict-through-yoga/
  • Burley. Kim A (1994), “Gender Differences and Similarities in Coping Responses to Anticipated Work-Family Conflict”, Psychological Report, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 123.
  • Centre for Social Innovation (2015), Gender Equality and Conflict Resolution Consultant, gender-equality-conflict-resolution-consultant [Accessed 3.7.2015]. http://socialinnovation.ca/community/organizations/jo-rodrigues
  • Coetzee, Melinde and Bridget deVilliers (2014), “Sources of Job Stress, Work
  • Engagement and Career Orientations of Employees in a South African Financial Institution” Southern African Business Review, Vol 12, No. 1, pp. 27-58. Collins, Clare (1998), “Yoga: Intuition, Preventive Medicine, and Treatment”, Journal of Obstetric, Gynocologic, and Neonatal Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 563-568.
  • Crabtree, Benjamin and William Miller (1999), “A Template Approach to Text
  • Analysis: Developing and Using Codebooks”, (in: Benjamin Crabtree and William Miller (eds.), Doing Qualitative Research), Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 177. Deshpande, Revati C (2012), “A Healthy Way to Handle Work Place Stress through Yoga, Meditation and Soothing Humor”,International Journal of
  • Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 2143-2154.
  • Desikachar Kausthub, Liz Bragdon and Chase Bossart (2005), “The Yoga of
  • Healing: Exploring Yoga’s Holistic Model for Health and Well- being”, International Journal of Yoga Therapy, Vol. 15, pp.17-39. Dworkis, Sam (2015),Yoga Promotes Healthy Relationships, yoga.com/html/news/dworkis_relationships.aspx [Accessed 15.5.2015]. http://www.healthand
  • Gard, Tim, Jessica J Noggle, Crystal L Park, David R Vago and Angela Wilson (2014), Potential Self-Regulatory Mechanisms of Yoga for Psychological Health, Accessed 17.6.2015].
  • Govender, Sureshnee Devi and Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad (2013), “The implementation of gender equality policies in achieving millennium development goal three in the Sedibeng District Municipality”, Journal of Public
  • Administration, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 105-117. Gustafsson, Henrik, Peter Hassmén, Goran Kenttä, Goran and Mattis Johansson (2008), “A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 800-816.
  • Hall, Tina Miao (2009), “The impact of practicing yoga on the organization: a study on stress reduction from the participants’ perspectives”, University of San
  • Francisco: USF Scholarship Repository. Hoepfl, Marie C (1997), “Choosing qualitative research: A primer for technology education researchers”, Journal of Technology Education, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp.1-10.
  • Jensen, Pauline S and Dianna T Kenny (2004), “The effects of yoga on the attention and behavior of boys with Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder
  • (ADHD)”, Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 205-216. Lasater, Judith (1997), “The heart of patanjali”, Yoga Journal, Vol. 137, pp.134
  • Mark, Ansari and Liz Lark (1999),Yoga for Beginners, New York: Harper.
  • Marshall, Pam and Rob Robson (2014), Conflict resolution, http://www.royalcollege.ca/portal/page/portal/rc/resources/bioethics/pr imers/conflict_resolution [Accessed 17.6.2015].
  • Narasimhan, Amruthur and Marehalli G Prasad (2012), The role of Yoga-Asanas in Harmony, 1.2014]. mind-body Accessed http://www.durvasula.com/Taranga/yogasana.pdf,
  • Omar, Adisa M (2007),The Yoga Therapy Handbook, Raleigh, N.C.: AKU Press International.
  • Prabhu, Bhole (2014),The Meaning and Purpose of Yoga, http://www.swamij. com/yoga-meaning.htm [Accessed 23.4.2015].
  • Quirk, Vanessa (2013), Personal Google page, https://plus.google.com/ /posts[Accessed 8.3.2013].
  • Rajadhyaksha, Ujvala, Karen Korabik and Zeynep Aycan(Undated),Gender, gender-role ideology and the work-family interface: A cross-cultural analysis, www.workfamilyconflict.ca/.../Revised_paper_-Rajadhyaksha,_Korabik Accessed 2.7.2015].
  • Reddy, Purshottama S (2006), A Strategic Framework for Gender Equality within the Public Service (2006-2015): a consultation document, Pretoria: Department of
  • Public Service and Administration. Reeves, Hazel and Sally Baden (2000), Gender and Development: concepts and definitions, Brighton: DFIP.
  • Scott, John and Gordon Marshall (2005), Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, NY:
  • Oxford University Press. Sivananda Yoga Camp (2016), Vedanta/Philosophy, https://yogacamp.wordpress. com/category/vedantaphilosophy/ [Accessed 20.5.2016].
  • Strydom, Herman (2005), “Ethical aspects of research in the social sciences and human service professions”, (in: Annemie de Vos, Herman Strydom, Christa
  • Fouche & Catharina Delport (eds.), Research at Grass Roots (3rd ed.), Pretoria, South Africa: Van Schaik, pp. 56-70). Tang, Yi-Yuan, Yinghua Ma, Junhong Wang, Yaxin Fan, Shigang Feng, Qilin Lu, Qingbao Yu, Danni Sui, Mary K. Rothbart, Ming Fan, and Michael I. Posner (2007). Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation,
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of United States, Vol. 104, pp. 17156.
  • Turner, Elizabeth Kristine (2007), Learning how to fight: Connections between conflict resolution patterns in relationships, Accessed19.5.2015]. marital and sibling http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3289206,
  • Volmink, Heinrich Cyril (2014), Occupational Stress in a South African
  • Workforce: Instrument Testing, Prevalence Measurement and Risk Factor Analysis, University of the Witwatersrand: Faculty of Health Sciences. Vyas-Doorgapersad, Shikha (2013), “Domestic water resource management: a shift from gender-biased to gender-based approach”, Administratio Publica, Vol. , No.2, pp. 4-20.
  • Vyas-Doorgapersad, Shikha and Jhalukpreya Surujlal (2014), “Yoga for gender- based empowerment: A new approach in employee wellness”, Mediterranean
  • Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 13, pp.268-274. Weber, Robert Philip (1990), Basic Content Analysis, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Webster, Jane and Richard T Watson (2002), “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 13-23.
  • Whicher, Ian (1998), The Integrity of the Yoga Darsana: A Reconsideration of
  • Classical Yoga, USA: State University of New York. Woodyard, Catherine (2011), “Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life”, International Journal of Yoga, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 49-54.
  • Zarthoshtimanesh, Zubin (2012), Developing tolerance through yoga, tolerance-through-yoga [Accessed 14.6.2015].
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA49UH24FE
Journal Section Articles
Authors

S. Vyas-doorgapersad This is me

J. Surujlal This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Vyas-doorgapersad, S., & Surujlal, J. (2016). GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8(1), 169-185.
AMA Vyas-doorgapersad S, Surujlal J. GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION. IJBMS. June 2016;8(1):169-185.
Chicago Vyas-doorgapersad, S., and J. Surujlal. “GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8, no. 1 (June 2016): 169-85.
EndNote Vyas-doorgapersad S, Surujlal J (June 1, 2016) GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8 1 169–185.
IEEE S. Vyas-doorgapersad and J. Surujlal, “GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION”, IJBMS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 169–185, 2016.
ISNAD Vyas-doorgapersad, S. - Surujlal, J. “GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8/1 (June 2016), 169-185.
JAMA Vyas-doorgapersad S, Surujlal J. GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION. IJBMS. 2016;8:169–185.
MLA Vyas-doorgapersad, S. and J. Surujlal. “GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016, pp. 169-85.
Vancouver Vyas-doorgapersad S, Surujlal J. GENDER-BASED YOGA FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION. IJBMS. 2016;8(1):169-85.